April 2011

PEG Access Centers Closing at Alarming Rate

[Commentary] Benton and our friends at the Alliance for Communications Democracy (ACD) wanted to get a feel for the state of public, educational and government (PEG) access across the nation. ACD and the Buske Group set out to gauge the health and well-being of PEG access. The results of their study are in and are disheartening to say the least. Since 2005, PEG access centers in 100 communities have closed. The overwhelming majority of these are public access centers, rather than educational or government channels seen on local cable systems. California has been particularly hard-hit, with 51 closures throughout the state. Nearly half of those survey respondents who provided financial information for the five-year period of the study (2005 -2010) reported an average funding decrease of nearly 40 percent. Also, 20 percent of those who reported in-kind support from their cable operators reported that in-kind materials and services had been cut back or eliminated during this five-year period.

Berners-Lee: Web access is a 'human right'

Two decades after creating the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee says humans have become so reliant on it that access to the Web should now be considered a basic right.

In a speech at an MIT symposium, Berners-Lee compared access to the Web with access to water. While access to water is a more fundamental right, because people simply cannot survive without it, Web access should be seen as a right, too, because anyone who lacks Web access will fall behind their more connected peers. "Access to the Web is now a human right," he said. "It's possible to live without the Web. It's not possible to live without water. But if you've got water, then the difference between somebody who is connected to the Web and is part of the information society, and someone who (is not) is growing bigger and bigger."

FCC’s Mignon Clyburn Vows To Fight for Mobile Users

At the National Conference for Media Reform, Federal Communications Commission member Mignon Clyburn pledged to be "super vigilant" of the wireless industry while discussing the importance of mobile broadband to low-income and minority communities. “In considering all of the factors relating to America’s minority and lower-income citizens, and realizing how hard people work to claw past their monthly bills only to immediately start fretting about next month, we must be vigilant -- super-vigilant -- about the direction the wireless industry is heading,” she said.

NCTA: FCC Needs To Rethink Network Neutrality Compliance Burden

The National Cable & Telecommunications Association has told the Federal Communications Commission and the Office of Management and Budget that the FCC has significantly underestimated the time and money it will take to comply with the transparency and complaint procedures it adopted in its Open Internet order (network neutrality rules).

OMB is vetting the paperwork-collection requirements to make sure they do not run afoul of Congress's Paperwork Reduction Act mandate to keep bureaucratic tree-killing to a minimum. NCTA has asked for changes in those requirements, which could delay that effective date even more. The FCC, when it approved the rules back in December, said it expected the costs of compliance with new rules on transparency, blocking and unreasonable discrimination to be "small" since the principles are in line with current practice. NCTA says the open-ended rules mean costs and paperwork could be far greater, and wants the FCC to rethink its estimates so that OMB has a better idea of the burden, or amend its requirements.

Senate security will use Internet data mining to identify lawmaker threats

The Senate will conduct data mining of the Internet to identify potential threats against lawmakers, as well as offer Secret Service-led security training sessions for congressional staff.

The plans come in the wake of January’s shooting of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ). Senate Sergeant at Arms Terry Gainer said his office will issue a contract by July to perform data mining of the Internet and social networking sites in an effort to identify and assess threats before they become an issue. The data mining will be driven by keywords, including lawmakers’ names, and also by threatening terms such as "kill," "slash" and "shoot." Asked at what point comments would require further attention, Gainer said it would be depend on the situation. “It is not illegal to say, ‘I wish he was dead.’ It’s not illegal to say, per se, ‘I wish someone would put a bullet through his head,’” he said. But “we do have ongoing threats against members, so I might say, ‘OK, if there’s a couple of threats against this member and the member’s going to go a particular area and have a large public forum on a controversial subject, maybe I'll data mine that and see who’s saying what.'” Flagged comments would then be assessed by forensic psychologists or experienced staff to determine if intervention is required.

Sam Zell's attorney calls Tribune bankruptcy plans unfair

The federal judge overseeing Tribune Company's bankruptcy case should reject both proposals to reorganize the media company's finances because neither adequately protects Tribune Chairman Sam Zell from lawsuits, Zell's attorney argued. Attorney David Bradford said such lawsuits threaten not only to injure Zell's reputation, but also to waste the company's assets. Bradford also said the reorganization proposals unfairly restrict Zell's ability to have Tribune pay for his legal expenses if the lawsuits are allowed.

US shuts down massive cyber theft ring

US authorities claimed one of their biggest victories against cyber crime as they shut down a ring they said used malicious software to take control of more than 2 million PCs around the world, and may have led to theft of more than $100 million.

A computer virus, dubbed Coreflood, infected more than 2 million PCs, enslaving them into a "botnet" that grabbed banking credentials and other sensitive data its masters used to steal funds via fraudulent banking and wire transactions, the Department of Justice said. The government shuttered that botnet, which had operated for a decade, by seizing hard drives used to run it after a federal court in Connecticut gave the go-ahead. "This was big money stolen on a large scale by foreign criminals. The FBI wanted to stop it and they did an incredibly good job at it," said Alan Paller, director of research at the SAN Institute, a nonprofit group that helps fight cyber crime. The vast majority of the infected machines were in the United States, but the criminal gang was likely overseas.

New Jersey Broadcasters Push for Improved EAS

New Jersey Broadcasters Association President-CEO Paul Rotella met with Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski at the National Association of Broadcasters Show in Las Vegas to discuss the state’s growing concerns surrounding the state of the Emergency Alert Service (EAS) in New Jersey and around the nation.

Rotella expressed his hopes to Chairman Genachowski that these types of meetings with grassroots broadcasters become more institutional in nature with respect to the FCC’s operations and protocols. The FCC has authorized a National Emergency Alert System (EAS) test to assess the current system and better determine what improvements need to be made to further strengthen the system. Although the date for the national EAS test has yet to be determined, establishing the rules is an important first step in the process.

AT&T’s Purchase of T-Mobile Questioned on Prices by FCC Official

AT&T’s proposed $39 billion acquisition of Deutsche Telekom’s T-Mobile USA raises questions about whether the deal would lead to consumer price increases, the Federal Communications Commission’s top economist said.

Chief FCC economist Jonathan Baker said that the agency should determine whether the deal would leave wireless customers without viable alternatives. These concerns should be weighed against the possibility of technological breakthroughs and whether cost savings would be passed on to consumers. “It’s just a signal that the FCC is going to be examining these issues very carefully,” said Robert Lande, a University of Baltimore law professor who attended Baker’s speech and confirmed its content. He said Baker’s concerns are the basis of “a tough standard for approving a merger.”

Free Press Panel Blasts ‘Broken’ FCC

Panelists at the Free Press National Conference for Media Reform railed on the Federal Communications Commission over the weekend, debating to what extent the Commission has been “captured” by industry and how to fix it.

Joel Kelsey, Political Advisor at Free Press, moderated the panel. The event included participants from the public interest, industry and government sectors. Kelsey started the discussion by posing the question of the difference between capture by the industry and corruption. He also highlighted issues such as a perceived “revolving door” between employment at the FCC and private industry and the comparative discrepancy between the lobbying representation from the public and that of the telecommunications industry. “We’re really at an important inflection point,” said Kelsey. “We find the vision we all share and the policies we’re all fighting for are crashing into a political juggernaut in DC.” Gigi Sohn, president and co-founder of industry watchdog, Public Knowledge, called attention to the entrenched relationship between a government regulator and the industry it oversees as problematic. Repeatedly during the hour-long panel, she pointed a finger at current FCC Chairman, Julius Genachowski, as having failed to provide competent leadership at the agency.