January 2012

Group backs calls for unlicensed spectrum

A coalition of tech firms and public interest groups argued unlicensed spectrum is a crucial source of innovation to the U.S. economy.

The Wireless Innovation Alliance -- whose members include Google, Microsoft and Public Knowledge -- praised a bipartisan group of senators for their opposition to provisions in the House spectrum bill that would tie the Federal Communications Commission's hands with respect to unlicensed spectrum. "Curtailing unlicensed uses of spectrum will result in the loss of a crucial platform for 'innovation without permission' as well as billions of dollars to the U.S. economy," the group said. "While deficit reduction is an important goal of any impending spectrum legislation, it must not be met by strangling the potential of Super WiFi."

Streaming Music Has a Problem -- It's a Huge Success

The online music industry is in a unique, catch-22 situation: The more successful it is, the more money flies out the door.

Digital music companies pay dearly for the rights to stream music. Pandora, for example, turned a profit for the first time this past November—10 years since its launch—thanks to onerous licensing agreements requiring it to pay a fee each time a song is streamed. The firm’s peers, including the smaller players, also pay a hefty rate each time a song is played. The services will never outgrow their costs, an unfortunate arrangement commentators have dubbed a “suicide pact.” And subscription revenue, a much smaller business, is not enough. The streaming services need advertising dollars, and they have monies previously allotted to broadcast budgets in their crosshairs. It is, in general, a well-trod story: New medium goes after old ad dollars. But in this case, the stakes are unusually high. Online radio’s very survival depends on stealing ad dollars from its traditional counterpart, and it needs to do it fast.

The Rise of Media Quants

A Q&A with University of Pennsylvania professor Joseph Turow.

The promise of the Internet was a digital world in which the consumer was king. But in The Daily You, Turow argues that today’s hypercustomized media landscape is actually minimizing consumers’ power. He talked about the rise of the media buyer and the new data-driven advertising machine.

Lifeline Reform Only Item on FCC’s January Agenda

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski announced that the following item will be on the tentative agenda for the next open meeting scheduled for Tuesday, January 31, 2012.

Lifeline and Link Up Reform and Modernization, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: The Commission will consider a Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to comprehensively reform the Lifeline program to ensure universal availability of communications services to low-income Americans while minimizing the universal service contribution burden, including by eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse; strengthening program oversight and administration; and modernizing Lifeline to support broadband adoption.

Will Google buy T-Mobile? Not a chance

SNL Kagan reported that both Google and Dish Network have submitted bids to buy T-Mobile now that AT&T’s has ceased its overtures toward the country’s No. 4 operator. But the idea of Google becoming a wireless carrier is absolutely ridiculous.

There’s no arguing that Google has big ambitions to expand further into the wireless space. Not only did it build an overnight sensation with Android, it’s exploring the cutting edge of handset technologies with its Nexus line and will broaden its device scope with the purchase of ailing Motorola Mobility. The search giant is one of the biggest players in mobile apps, and remains a looming presence on the mobile Web. So why wouldn’t it want to complete that dominance by controlling the pipes that the deliver its services? There’s a big difference between delivering applications, services and devices and selling raw connectivity. Nowhere does this difference shine brighter than Google’s relationship with Verizon Wireless. Verizon benefits from the traffic that Android and Search deliver, and Google benefits from all of the Android devices that Verizon sells, but beyond that their common ground disappears, as the recent dust-up over Goggle Wallet shows. As an operator, Verizon has to carefully ration access to its network in the form of data caps and restrictions in order to make its profits. If Google were to buy T-Mobile it would be forced to do the same. As an apps and services innovator rationing bytes and bandwidth is the last thing Google wants to do.

Another nail in the set-top coffin

Internet connected devices are chipping away at the need for consumers to have a set-top box in each room in which they have a TV. The latest evidence comes from Samsung and DirecTV, which have partnered to let the satellite TV provider’s customers broadcast live and pre-recorded content directly to a Samsung Smart TV.

Samsung is calling it “set-top ‘Boxless’ viewing,” which will enable operators to offer up the same user experience to the TV without the need for an additional piece of hardware connected to it. The pact was made possible in part through both companies’ participation in the RVU Alliance, a consortium formed to work on advanced remote user interface (RUI) technology. But DirecTV isn’t the only operator able to make use of Samsung’s “set-top boxless” technology — since it’s embedded the tech in all of its connected TVs, other partners could potentially deliver multi-room viewing with only a single box in the home.

Size Matters In Mobile Screens

Confirming what has already become apparent in the mobile market, a new study finds that screen size makes a difference when it comes to devices.

The report from research firm NPD In-Stat looked at consumer attitudes toward, and use of, devices including smartphones, portable media players and tablets. The majority of tablet owners have a screen size between 9 and 11 inches -- think iPad and Galaxy Tab -- optimized for sophisticated tasks that require a high level of interaction. “The top uses for tablets are Web browsing, email and downloading and using applications, which are productivity-based uses,” noted NPD In-Stat senior analyst Stephanie Ethier, who authored the study. “The larger screen supports more heavy text consumption and greater user interaction.” By contrast, people turn to portable media players, often identical to tablets except for the under-5-inch screen, mainly for entertainment-focused use like listening to music and watching video. The survey also found that the iPad was the favorite tablet among 652 survey participants, and that smartphones were the device used most often while watching TV.

Most Data.gov apps are built by government, not the public

Information from the government's massive data set repository, Data.gov, went into about 1,100 new applications and mashups developed by the public and government during the 16 months preceding September 2011, according to a recent report. That's a substantial increase of the tool's use in previous years. The majority of new applications included in those figures, however, was produced by government workers or contractors, not members of the public, said General Services Administration spokesman Robert Lesino. Those government-built applications include "widgets, gadgets, RSS feeds and mobile applications," he said, and most can be accessed through federal websites.

NTCA: Include Text and Broadband to Cut USF Contribution Rate in Half

When you glance at the National Broadband Plan action item website, you will see that it is reportedly at the 80% completion mark as the plan nears its 2 year anniversary. Then, look at the section called “Accelerate Universal Broadband Access and Adoption”—this is where all the “good stuff” on Universal Service Reform/Intercarrier Compensation reform lives—and you will see that the Federal Communications Commission’s goals have largely been achieved. Except for one: the elusive USF Contributions NPRM. According to the action item agenda, “To stabilize support mechanisms for universal service programs, in Q4 2010 propose rules to reform the process for collecting contributions to the USF.” Well, here we are a year after this objective should have been achieved and still no progress on USF contributions reform…and the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association (NTCA) is not letting the FCC forget about it.

NTCA discussed with FCC staff “prompt and effective reform of the contributions mechanism that enables the federal universal service fund.” NTCA argued for a revenue-based contributions mechanisms that “is technology neutral and best captures the value that consumers place on competing services;” “reflects the balance that consumers strike between different service offerings and the evolution of consumer preference;” is the “most equitable means of sharing responsibility;” and “can be implemented quickly with little burden to providers or the industry.” NTCA further argues that a revenue-based mechanism would be stabilizing and not overly complex, unlike a mechanism based on numbers or connections. NTCA believes that the FCC has ample authority to extend the contributions base.

Local TV finds a new outlet: Chicago taxis

As tablets, smartphones and other mobile devices replace television as a means of watching video, broadcasters across the country — including here in Chicago — are scrambling to connect with viewers anywhere and everywhere possible. Their most recent target: taxis. While seat-back TV screens have been available in some city cabs for nearly two years — and even longer in New York — Chicago's taxis have offered little in the way of local programming. Until now.