February 2012

Facing Lawsuit, Google Drops Some Content in India

Google removed some controversial content from its Indian services to comply with a court order in a civil lawsuit, the latest twist in the legal drama over Web censorship in the world's largest democracy.

A person familiar with the matter said Google removed content from its search service, YouTube video site and Blogger after receiving an order to do so from Judge Mukesh Kumar of a New Delhi district court. The material, which includes images of religious figures, has been removed only on Google's localized India Web domain—it is still accessible elsewhere. In a written statement, Google said: "This step is in accordance with Google's longstanding policy of responding to court orders." The company didn't say which specific items it removed.

UK online economy valued at £82 billion

The UK internet economy has been valued at £82 billion ahead of the publication of the government green paper on communications that will help define regulation of the sector.

The digital economy is now worth almost 6 percent of gross domestic product, according to AT Kearney, the consultancy, which it said was significantly higher than the global average. Vodafone, the mobile operator that sponsored the research, said it was a larger section of the economy than mining and utilities combined. The study found that every £1 spent on both fixed and mobile internet access in the UK supported the creation of £5 in revenue for the rest of the digital economy. Greater access to the web supported a wide range of applications from internet shopping to gaming and social media. Some £45 billion is generated by e-commerce and mobile commerce, while connectivity services, online search advertising and device manufacturing generate another £37bn.

Groups urge Congress to take it slow on piracy

A coalition of about 70 advocacy groups and companies sent a letter to Congress urging lawmakers to take their time in drafting anti-piracy legislation.

"Now is the time for Congress to take a breath, step back, and approach the issues from a fresh perspective," the groups wrote. "The concerns are too fundamental and too numerous to be fully addressed through hasty revisions to these bills. Nor can they be addressed by closed door negotiations among a small set of inside the-beltway stakeholders." The letter was signed by advocacy groups including Public Knowledge, the Center for Democracy and Technology, Free Press, Amnesty International and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Companies such as Mozilla, reddit and Twitpic also signed the letter. The groups argued that Congress paid too much attention to the interests of the entertainment industry and not enough to the interests of the Web community when drafting SOPA and PIPA. "The Internet’s value to the public makes it necessary that any legislative debate in this area be open, transparent, and sufficiently deliberative to allow the full range of interested parties to offer input and to evaluate specific proposals," the groups wrote. "To avoid doing so would be to repeat the mistakes of SOPA and PIPA."

Smartphone shipments rose 61% worldwide in 2011, report says

Global smartphone shipments grew massively last year as mobile handsets increased in capability and were made available at lower prices, according to International Data Corp.'s latest Worldwide Mobile Phone Tracker quarterly report.

In 2011, smartphone shipments rocketed 61.3% from 2010's total. "On a full-year basis, total smartphone shipment volumes reached 491.4 million units in 2011," up from 304.7 million phones shipped in 2010, the report said. This was higher than IDC's estimate of 54.7% for the year, but still below 2010's year-over-year growth of 75.7%, the research firm said. "Although this marks a slowdown from 2010, IDC still fully expects continued double-digit growth for the foreseeable future." In the last three months of the year, smartphone shipments grew 54.7% from the same period in 2010, the report said.

Super Bowl Ratings Record: Giants-Patriots Game Is Highest-Rated TV Show In US History

For the third consecutive year, the Super Bowl set a record as the most-watched television show in US history.

Nielsen estimates 111.3 million people watched the New York Giants beat the New England Patriots. That narrowly beat the 111 million who watched Green Bay's win over Pittsburgh last year. NBC was blessed by a competitive game between two teams that played in one of the Super Bowl's most memorable contests four years ago, with one of them representing the largest media market in the country. The game wasn't over until Tom Brady's last-second heave into the end zone dropped onto the turf. That play itself had the biggest audience of any play in the game, according to the digital video recorder maker Tivo. Nielsen said 117.7 million people were watching during the last half hour of the game. The last two Super Bowls, along with the 2010 game between New Orleans and Indianapolis and the finale of "M-A-S-H" in 1983, are the only programs to exceed 100 million viewers in US television history. Madonna has some bragging rights, too. Her halftime show was seen by an estimated 114 million people – a higher average than the game itself – and was the most-watched Super Bowl halftime entertainment show on record.

Illinois Eavesdropping Law Under Scrutiny As NATO, G8 Summits Near

In Illinois, documenting life in the era of smartphones and YouTube can result in felony charges.

The strict Illinois eavesdropping law bars audio recordings unless all involved parties agree to it. The little-known law could draw more attention come May, when thousands of protesters and journalists descend on Chicago for the NATO and G8 summits and someone unknowingly may try to record a clash with police. Some state legislators say it's time to rewrite the law, which faces state and federal challenges. Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan (D) has asked the state Supreme Court to address whether it is constitutional. Lawmakers want to include an exception that allows people to record police as they are doing their jobs.

Analysis: Putting Our Finger on FCC Indecency Policy

There was lots of chatter and twitter over the bird flipped during the Super Bowl half-time show on NBC and whether that could possibly draw the Federal Communications Commission's attention as a violation of indecency policy. Currently, there are over a million complaints pending due to the current court challenges and ongoing uncertainty about the FCC's ability to enforce its policy, but the middle finger could fall under that current policy since the FCC has said that if they know what you mean, and the middle finger definitely conveys a specific four-letter command, the fact that the words, or images are not literally conveyed is not necessarily a shield.

Request for Study Examining the Critical Information Needs of the American Public

The Federal Communications Commission’s Office of Communications Business Opportunities (OCBO) and the Media Bureau (Bureau) issued a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for a study to examine the critical information needs of the American public so that the FCC can more effectively meet its statutory and judicially mandated obligations. OCBO and the Bureau are now commissioning a study to examine:

  • how Americans meet their critical information needs;
  • how the media ecosystem operates to address critical information needs; and
  • what barriers exist in providing content and services to address critical information needs.

The report, to be delivered at the conclusion of the study, will be a literature review, summarizing and discussing the published research, analysis, and information on how Americans meet their critical information needs. It will also examine how the media ecosystem operates to address critical information needs and what barriers exist in providing content and services to address those needs. Finally, the study will provide an analysis of the relevant published materials and will include recommendations for definitions and performance metrics, including an explicit definition for “critical information needs.”

Separately, OCBO and the Bureau also are soliciting suggestions for additional studies, such suggestions to be submitted not later than February 27, 2012. The FCC invites parties to submit specific descriptions of proposed studies, including well-defined performance metrics that relate to one or more of the following: (1) how Americans meet their critical information needs; (2) how the media ecosystem operates to address critical information needs; and (3) what barriers exist in providing content and services to address critical information needs.

House Communications & Technology Subcommittee Outlines Key Legislative Priorities

House Communications and Technology Subcommittee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) recently outlined a 2012 agenda that focuses on job creation, innovation, good government, and protecting the American people. The agenda includes:

  1. Promoting Good Government: The communications sector is increasingly a driver of our economy, yet poor Federal Communications Commission process can discourage companies from investing and hinder innovation. To bring greater transparency and predictability to the FCC’s operations, and with an emphasis on practices that help the American public and regulated parties interact with the Commission, the committee will finalize its work, begun last year with a series of hearings and a subcommittee vote, on legislation to focus the agency on its core responsibilities and make certain its decision-making processes are consistent and open.
  2. Prioritizing Jobs and Stimulating Innovation: Spectrum auctions have been a promising part of Congress’ latest and highest-profile debates, and as a Conference Committee meets to negotiate a yearlong package of payroll tax relief, spectrum is back on the table. The House-passed spectrum legislation known as the JOBS Act significantly expands the availability of much-needed wireless broadband, generates hundreds of thousands of jobs, helps build a public safety network, and produces nearly $17 billion for taxpayers. The JOBS Act is currently the best deal on the table for taxpayers.
  3. Foiling Threats to Communications Networks: This spring, the subcommittee will resume an aggressive review of cybersecurity to ensure our policies address emerging threats of the 21st Century. Many Americans are familiar by now with the spyware and malware that affect personal computers. But most do not know about the cyberbattles that occur within the networks each day—the supply chain vulnerabilities, the man-in-the-middle attacks, the botnets, and the millions of hacking attempts that our cyberdefenses deflect. The subcommittee will focus on these and other threats to America’s communications networks, and the response of the private sector to combat those threats.

Chairman Walden promises 'aggressive' review of cyber threats

The House Communications and Technology Subcommittee will mount an “aggressive review” of cybersecurity threats against the United States this year, according to Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR).

He said the subcommittee will dig into issues like supply-chain vulnerability, hacking and botnet attacks in the year ahead. The review will begin Feb 9 with a cybersecurity hearing that will feature testimony from security experts and industry representatives.