May 2012

Bloggers Debate the Treatment of Arab Women

A column by an Egyptian-American journalist that was posted on the website of Foreign Policy magazine sparked a complex and passionate debate online about the treatment of women in the Arab world last week. Written more than a year after the onset of the "Arab Spring" and headlined "Why Do They Hate Us?" the piece by Mona Eltahawy argues that women in the Arab world suffer from systematic injustices that are unlikely to change despite the revolutions and upheaval occurring in the region.

For the week of April 23-27, the discussion surrounding the Foreign Policy piece was the fourth largest subject on blogs, according to the New Media Index from the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. The commentary on blogs-including from a number of Arab women-was for the most part highly critical of Eltahawy's views, as respondents suggested that her view played into gender stereotypes of the region. The piece also generated interest on Twitter and Facebook, though it did not rank among the top stories. On those social media platforms, the tenor was mixed, but generally more supportive then critical.

Why a Successful Hulu was a Problem

[Commentary] It has been reported that NBCUniversal, News Corporation, and Walt Disney Company will block access to Hulu unless you pay for both a broadband subscription and a paid TV subscription. Such a move will prevent an estimated 3.58 million people from becoming Hulu customers and likely stifle Hulu’s future success. Who else but the executives who brought you the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) would actively strangle their own Internet success story? With an annual doubling of revenue and average monthly growth of 100,000 paid subscribers, it must be that Hulu was too successful (and disruptive) for its stakeholders to handle. So rather than embrace the Internet, they have opted to reverse course and try to preserve the increasingly rejected business model of cable and satellite TV.

Free Speech and Digital Rights Groups Call on Department of Justice to Protect Everyone’s Right to Record

Nine leading free speech and digital rights groups called on Attorney General Eric Holder to focus attention on the alarming number of arrests of people documenting Occupy protests.

Free Press has chronicled more than 70 such arrests since last September. In a letter being delivered to AG Holder, World Press Freedom Day, Free Press, along with Access, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the National Press Photographers Association, the New America Foundation, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Reporters Without Borders and Witness, noted that U.S. police have arrested dozens of journalists, activists and bystanders attempting to document protests in public spaces.

Industry Appears Resigned to Latest USF Reforms

The telecommunications industry has been surprisingly silent in response to actions taken by the Federal Communications Commission involving the Universal Service Fund. Does this mean the reforms have met with broad approval? Not exactly.

But there does seem to be a sense of resignation. Some of the changes made are not to everyone’s liking. On the other hand, most people seem to agree that they’re better than what might have been. Among those weighing in with Telecompetitor on this topic were representatives of the National Exchange Carrier Association, the Organization for the Promotion and Advancement of Small Telecommunications Companies and Windstream, which helped shape many of the USF reforms related to price cap carriers.

AT&T Chief Says Blocked Deal Will Cost Consumers

The government's decision to block AT&T's takeover of Deutsche Telekom AG's T-Mobile USA unit will result in higher prices to consumers, AT&T Chairman and Chief Executive Randall Stephenson contended.

Speaking at the Milken Institute's annual global conference, Stephenson said that the U.S. wireless-telecommunications market can't sustain the current number of competitors because there isn't enough wireless spectrum for all of them. Based on current patterns, wireless data usage will increase 75% a year for at least five years, Stephenson said. "We're running out of the airwaves that this traffic rides on," he added. "There is a shortage of this spectrum." With or without a deal like the one his company unsuccessfully pursued, he said, competitors will be forced to drop out if they can't find enough wireless capacity to offer more modern data services to growing numbers of customers.

Consumer Reports: Facebook users more wary of sharing information

Facebook is about to share a whole lot of information about itself as it pitches potential investors on its initial public stock offering coming in May. But users of the popular website are becoming more wary about how much information they share with Facebook, says a new study from Consumer Reports that asked Facebook users in the United States what steps they took to protect their privacy on the world's largest social network.

About a quarter of the users surveyed admitted they made up information about themselves. Consumer Reports said that’s double the number who said they did that two years ago, a finding that it says signals that users have become more guarded. Consumers Union, the advocacy arm of Consumer Reports, is using the June issue of the magazine to push for a national privacy law that would give consumers control over companies tracking them online. Facebook has more than 150 million users in the US. Consumer Reports says it's urging Facebook to make it clearer to users how to protect their information. But the study also found that the majority of U.S. Facebook users have adjusted their privacy settings, only about 13 million have not, which would seem to indicate that Facebook users are taking control of their privacy on the site. Facebook insists that it offers users extensive tools to control their privacy.

Nielsen: TV still king, but Web, mobile video rising

The television set still rules households, but watching videos on the Internet and mobile devices is surging, says a report from Nielsen.

Their study found the average American watches nearly 5 hours of video daily, 98% of which happens in front of a TV set. However, more people are exploring video options on the Web and through their smartphones and tablets. Nielsen says more than 147 million people watch videos on the Internet in the fourth quarter of 2011, up from 141 million during the same period two years ago.

Facebook joins Global Network Initiative as an observer

Facebook has agreed to be an observer at the Global Network Initiative (GNI), an organization that aims to prevent censorship of the Internet by authoritarian governments.

The GNI, a non-governmental organization also dedicated to protecting privacy rights, is sponsored by a coalition of corporations, nonprofits and universities. Facebook is the first company to accept the observer designation, which GNI created last December in order to allow corporations considering membership to learn about the organization and participate in policy discussions with members and staff. Facebook can remain an observer for 12 months before it has to make a decision about full membership, GNI said.

Verizon fires back at critics of deal

Verizon rebutted several main criticisms of its proposed deal with a coalition of cable companies in a filing with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Verizon noted that the cable companies were not using their spectrum, but Verizon will be able to use it to meet the needs of its millions of customers. Verizon argued that the FCC is barred from considering alternative possibilities for how the spectrum could be used, for example, if the cable companies sold it to T-Mobile instead. Verizon rejected arguments that it is "warehousing" the spectrum it already owns, saying the accusation is "demonstrably false." Verizon called itself a "good steward of spectrum," and said that it needs the spectrum to meet its customers' "skyrocketing" demand for 4G LTE service. Verizon also rejected arguments that regulators should impose conditions on the deal, such as capping roaming rates or imposing interoperability requirements.

Google, authors tussle in court

Google urged a judge to toss The Authors Guild and an organization representing photographers out of 6-year-old litigation over the future of the world's largest digital library, a move that would force authors and photographers to individually fight the online search engine giant.

Google attorney Daralyn Durie told Judge Denny Chin in federal court in Manhattan that authors and photographers would be better off fending for themselves because their circumstances varied so widely. Joanne Zack, a lawyer for The Authors Guild, countered that the judge should certify the authors as a class because millions of them would not have the money to go to court and because the potential financial reward for doing so would not be high enough to make it practical. She said they also might be intimidated fighting a company as large as Google. "A lot of them don't even know their books have been digitized," she said.