June 2012

Hackers escalate attacks on social networks

Security breaches at LinkedIn and eHarmony have highlighted an escalation in attacks on social networks from hackers seeking to exploit personal data, according to security firms.

The professional networking and dating sites have both confirmed that some of their users’ passwords have been stolen, after hackers posted a total of 8 million encrypted passwords online, 6.5 million of them from LinkedIn, the company said. LastFM, a UK-based social music site owned by CBS, said it was investigating a potential leak of its users’ passwords. Like LinkedIn and eHarmony, it advised users to change passwords. Experts said the LinkedIn hack was one of the largest yet seen and a sign that cybercriminals are showing an increasing preference for targeting social networks over email.

Military, Intel Officials Call for Action on Cybersecurity Bill

Former top military and intelligence officials from both Democratic and Republican administrations are calling on Senate leaders to bring up cybersecurity legislation that includes protections for critical infrastructure.

The military and intelligence officials urged Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) in a letter to bring cybersecurity legislation to the Senate floor this year, saying the measure is "critically necessary to protect our national and economic security." The leaders did not endorse any specific proposal, but noted that the legislation from Senate Homeland Security Chairman Joe Lieberman (I-CT) "has received the most traction."

Senators float compromise on cybersecurity mandates

Sens. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ) are circulating a draft cybersecurity bill on Capitol Hill that they hope will win over two competing camps on the issue.

The proposal would put the Department of Homeland Security in charge of developing a program to pressure, but not force, critical infrastructure companies to better protect their computer systems. A key point of disagreement in the cybersecurity debate is how much power the federal government should have to require critical infrastructure systems, such as power grids and gas pipelines, to meet cybersecurity standards. House GOP leaders have indicated they will not allow a vote on any legislation that creates new mandates for cybersecurity. Although nearly everyone on Capitol Hill agrees that cyberattacks pose a threat to national security, the disagreement over which regulatory approach to take has stalled the push for legislation.

FCC Grilled Over USF Reform Impact On Telecom In Native Lands

The Federal Communications Commission came under some fire in a Senate committee for the impact of Universal Service Fund reforms on carriers serving Native lands, which are being implemented beginning July 1.

Those reforms include phasing out some legacy phone support as the FCC migrates to wired and wireless broadband, legacy support smaller carriers have been using to secure long-term loans made by another government agency, the Agricultural Department's Rural Utilities service (RUS). Senate Indian Affairs Committee Chair Daniel Kahikina Akaka (D-Hawaii) said that the FCC's Universal Service reforms have "disproportionate and potentially dangerous" impacts on Native communities. Various legislators weighed in with their concerns that the reforms would cut off $600,000 in annual support to some companies supplying communications services in high-cost Native areas as the FCC migrates support from phone to broadband.

FCC Commissioner Mignon Clyburn came to the FCC's defense. She told the committee that the reforms "will make a significant dent in the digital divide." She also pointed out that there was a waiver process in place "for those carriers who cannot adjust to the reforms." She also pointed to the FCC's Office of Native Affairs, which is helping with the transition.

Businesses to WH: Stem tide of data flow rules

The Business Roundtable is launching a new push against local data server requirements in the United States and abroad. In a report, the group, which includes Microsoft, AT&T and Verizon, argued that government-imposed limits on data flows across international borders are “bad for U.S. technology and commerce and, in turn, bad for economic growth and job creation.”

Several countries have either enacted or are considering laws and requirements about data flow across their borders, according to the report. For example, Russia requires infrastructure for core payment processing services to be in Russian Federation territory, the report said. “The core issue is economic growth,” said Randall Stephenson, AT&T’s chairman and CEO and the chairman of Business Roundtable’s Global IT Policy Subcommittee. Stephenson, speaking on behalf of the subcommittee, said, “A globally networked economy dramatically improves the speed of commerce and drives prosperity around the world. Local data server requirements add extra steps and put these things at risk. So, it’s important to everyone’s economic future they not become a systemic problem.”

The New York Times: Barack Obama's not leaking to us

Caught in the crosshairs of a contentious dispute between the White House and Congress, The New York Times is vowing to charge ahead with its coverage of developments in U.S. national security - and denying that the paper is on the receiving end of silver-platter leaks from the Obama Administration.

“These are some of the most significant developments in national security in a generation,” Times managing editor Dean Baquet said, referring to his paper’s recent reports on the Obama administration’s use of drone strikes and cyberattacks. “We’re going to keep doing these stories.” Baquet said his reporters came by the stories “strenuously.” “I can’t believe anybody who says these are leaks,” he said. “Read those stories. They are so clearly the product of tons and tons of reporting.”

Smartphone Speculation Soars on Social Media

One of the subjects that fascinates social media users is news about technological innovation. Last week was no exception as rumors about new smartphones-one from Apple and perhaps one from Facebook-triggered intense speculation and some high-tech sleuthing on blogs and Twitter.

For the week of May 28-June 1, the No. 2 subject on blogs was news about Apple, with some of it focusing on the expected release of the iPhone 5. And on both blogs and Twitter, news of a possible Facebook phone in the offing registered as the No. 3 topic, according to the New Media Index from the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. The Facebook speculation was driven by a New York Times story, citing anonymous Facebook employees, suggesting the company hopes to release a smartphone by next year. The news about the iPhone came from an Apple news site that appeared to provide some visual evidence about how the next version would look.

Netflix joins Redbox to defy Disney's new DVD policy

Netflix is joining Redbox in defying Walt Disney Studios' attempt to stop DVD rentals for four weeks after the discs go on sale. Disney recently decided not to provide its discs to the nation's largest rental companies until 28 days after they hit store shelves, adopting a policy similar to those of 20th Century Fox, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. (Warner's so-called "window" is even longer: 56 days). T

he studios believe the delay can help boost home entertainment revenue by steering consumers toward more profitable DVD purchases and video-on-demand rentals. Fox, Universal and Warner reached agreements with Netflix in which the rental company doesn't offer the movies to its customers until after the window. In exchange, the studios provide a healthy supply of DVDs at the end of the period at a discounted rate. But Disney and Netflix were unable to come to terms on such a deal, as the Burbank studio apparently wanted more favorable terms than those of its competitors, said a person familiar with the matter who was not authorized to discuss it publicly. As a result, Netflix is now buying copies of recent Disney releases, including "John Carter," from other retailers rather than directly from the studio. All of Netflix's copies of Disney's big-budget flop, which came out June 5, are already out to subscribers and there is a waiting list.

Pandora CEO describes how social discovery helps

Internet radio service Pandora Media recently tweaked its music recommendation software so that older Counting Crows fans in San Francisco will receive a playlist of the band's earlier songs, while a younger fan in New York will see more recent tunes. Pandora makes those recommendations based on the user data it tracks. And the Oakland company is also sifting through the list of bands and music that its members are discovering to help other Pandora users expand their own musical interests. Those are examples of how so-called social-discovery tools are changing the nature of the Internet from its initial "search-and-find mind-set," Pandora Chief Executive Officer Joe Kennedy said Wednesday during Glimpse: The Social Discovery Conference in San Francisco.

Lawmakers suggest giving military frequencies to LightSquared

A bipartisan group of lawmakers sent a letter to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski this week, urging him to find new radio spectrum for troubled wireless company LightSquared.

"In the absence of a viable technical solution that would allow LightSquared to use its own licensed spectrum, we believe a spectrum swap is the most resourceful and efficient way to quickly expand broadband access nationwide," wrote Reps. Jim Moran (D-VA), Maurice Hinchey (D-NY), Steve Rothman (D-NJ), Rodney Alexander (R-LA) and Ander Crenshaw (R-FL), who all serve on the House Appropriations Committee. The lawmakers asked Chairman Genachowski to conduct a "a thorough and thoughtful review" to determine if frequencies currently controlled by the Defense Department could be used for commercial broadband. "We believe identifying and freeing up available DoD spectrum promotes the efficient use of a valuable resource and reaffirms the FCC’s commitment to move the U.S. closer to providing wireless broadband for all Americans," they wrote. They also urged the FCC to "move swiftly" to identify other possible solutions that would allow LightSquared to launch its high-speed network.