August 2012

Entrepreneurs Dream of Jumping on Super-Fast Network

As Google starts to roll out its elaborate Fiber project in Kansas City, the area's entrepreneurs are plotting how to capitalize on the one-gigabit communications network in creative ways.

Over time, Google Fiber hopes to spur a new wave of technological innovation, from telemedicine to cloud computing, that can capitalize on its network's ability to stream high-definition videos and transfer large files. Indeed, some believe Google Fiber is so powerful that it will improve education technology and transform how businesses operate. Internet video streaming, in particular, seems ripe for new applications. Google Fiber's emphasis on Internet-TV technology may also spur a new way to use apps, which are now primarily developed for computers and mobile devices. But enabling one-gigabit Internet speeds across the country is still a pipe dream. It would take Google a long time to dig the trenches and string the fiber-optic cable so that it can roll out Fiber elsewhere. According to some analysts' estimates, the cost would eventually be tens of billions of dollars.

Online sales taxes: not taxation without representation

[Commentary] The latest argument from those who oppose sales taxes on Internet purchases is that it's "taxation without representation." Where did this counterfactual meme come from, and how do we kill it?

I'm fond of that principle too, but it's irrelevant to online sales taxes. At issue here is how to enforce state laws that require buyers to pay taxes on the items they purchase. Purchases made locally are taxed at the point of sale. Those made out of state are taxed when the buyer pays income taxes. Technically, the latter are "use" taxes, not "sales" taxes, and not every state imposes them. Just to be clear here, the buyer is the one paying the tax; the online retailer is merely remitting it after collecting it from the buyer. And under the Marketplace Fairness Act pending in the Senate and the Marketplace Equity Act in the House, the amount and terms of the tax would be set by the buyer's home state. In other words, the buyer would be paying taxes to the state where the buyer votes.

Time Warner Cable Profit Tops Estimates On Internet Gains

Time Warner Cable , the second- largest U.S. cable-television provider, reported second-quarter profit that beat analysts’ estimates after gaining broadband subscribers.

Time Warner Cable is effectively marketing its Internet product as a stand-alone service and in a bundle with cable TV and phone. The company added 59,000 residential broadband subscribers, while AT&T lost 96,000 subscribers and Verizon Communications gained 2,000. Time Warner Cable lost 169,000 residential video subscribers and added 45,000 phone customers. The second quarter is seasonally weak for most cable companies as college students cancel subscriptions for the summer vacation.

UK Competition Commission confirms Sky pay-TV ruling

Regulators investigating British Sky Broadcasting’s dominant position in the UK pay-TV movies market have confirmed a previous ruling that the broadcaster was not stifling competition, in spite of protests from rival providers.

The Competition Commission reiterated its provisional decision in May that the rise of online pay-TV providers such as Netflix and Lovefilm had cut BSkyB’s dominance in the area. The media watchdog said that Sky’s dominant position in owning most of the rights to distribute new movies in the UK “did not adversely affect competition in the pay-TV retail market.” The commission concluded that Sky Movies, which broadcasts movies from all six of Hollywood’s leading studios, was “not a sufficient driver of subscribers’ choice of pay-TV provider to give Sky such an advantage over its rivals ... as to harm competition.”

Chairmen Walden, Bono Mack Urge Support to Preserve Internet, Prevent Global Government Control

House Communications and Technology Subcommittee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) and Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade Subcommittee Chairman Mary Bono Mack (R-CA) urged the House to support H.Con.Res. 127, which expresses the sense of Congress that the Internet should remain free from international regulation and that the United States should continue its commitment to the current “multi-stakeholder” model of governance. This bipartisan resolution, authored by Bono Mack, would reject international proposals, expected to be discussed at the December World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT) in Dubai, to treat the Internet like an old-fashioned telephone service.

Illinois employers can no longer force Facebook password disclosure

Watch out employers -- as of January 1, 2013, you won’t be able to compel employees or job applicants to disclose passwords for social networking sites anymore. Gov. Pat Quinn (D-IL) signed the law at the Illinois Institute of Technology, making the state the second, after Maryland, to halt the practice. Other states, including Washington, Delaware, and New Jersey, are considering adopting similar legislation.

Apple to file emergency motion for sanctions against Samsung

Apple is, to put it mildly, not pleased with Samsung, and it plans to file an emergency motion in federal court asking for its rival to be sanctioned. In a two-page letter sent to U.S. District Judge Lucy H. Koh, Apple's lawyer, William F. Lee of WilmerHale, said Samsung lawyer John Quinn's declaration in which he said the company's release of links to evidence that was previously blocked were legal and ethical failed to identify who wrote the statement and who released it.

"Samsung's multiple references to the jury in its statement make plain its intent that the jurors in our case learn of arguments the court has excluded through the press," Lee said. "This deliberate attempt to influence the trial with inadmissible evidence is both improper and unethical." Apple went on to say it would file an emergency motion for sanctions later Wednesday "and other relief that may be appropriate."

Samsung: Decision to send media blocked evidence was 'lawful, ethical'

Samsung lawyer John Quinn has some explaining to do. After sending reporters links to blocked evidence in its patent trial against Apple, Samsung had to face the wrath of U.S. District Judge Lucy H. Koh. Again. Here's a recap of what went down in court earlier in the day: Before opening statements, Quinn approached the bench and asked Koh to reconsider her earlier decision that Samsung not be allowed to present evidence showing that Apple's iPhone was inspired by "Sony style." Judge Koh had previously denied the request and quickly did so again, saying the court needed to move forward. But Quinn didn't go easily. "Your honor, I've been practicing law for 36 years and I've never begged the court. I'm begging the court now," Quinn said. As the tiff became more heated, Judge Koh warned: "Mr. Quinn, don't make me sanction you." After that didn't work, she snapped: "I want you to sit down, please." Opening statements then began.

Then, in the early afternoon, I (as well as other reporters in the courtroom) received an email containing two links to the blocked evidence, as well as a short statement that read in full:

"The Judge’s exclusion of evidence on independent creation meant that even though Apple was allowed to inaccurately argue to the jury that the F700 was an iPhone copy, Samsung was not allowed to tell the jury the full story and show the pre-iPhone design for that and other phones that were in development at Samsung in 2006, before the iPhone. The excluded evidence would have established beyond doubt that Samsung did not copy the iPhone design. Fundamental fairness requires that the jury decide the case based on all the evidence."

Apple V Samsung: Can Look And Feel Be Patented?

Get ready for “rubberbanding.” That’s the way the screen on an iPad or iPhone seems to bounce when you scroll to the bottom of a file -- and it’s among the terms jurors must understand as Apple and Samsung Electronics face off in a patent trial this week.

Apple has become the most valuable company by creating products that stand out for design and ease of use, stemming from scores of smaller innovations, such as rubberbanding, rather than epic underlying technology breakthroughs. In the trial in federal court in San Jose, California, Apple will try to prove to jurors that its brand of innovation is not only effective in the marketplace, but also defensible in a courtroom. “Everyone has a sense that Apple does something different,” said Cheryl Milone, chief executive officer at Article One Partners, which makes software used to prove or disprove intellectual property claims. “Whether those differences can be protected in court is the question.”

Dempsey, Brennan urge Senate to pass cybersecurity legislation

The Obama Administration is unleashing a full court press for the Senate to pass cybersecurity legislation this week as the prospects for moving a bill before the August recess are flagging.

A pair of top defense officials argued that the legislation is needed to protect computer systems connected to critical infrastructure -- such as the electric grid or transportation systems -- from being hit by a crippling cyberattack. President Obama's counterterrorism adviser John Brennan warned in a statement that "the risks to our nation our real and immediate" and called on the Senate to pass Sen. Joe Lieberman's (I-CT) Cybersecurity Act "to give our cybersecurity professionals the tools they need to keep the nation safe.” Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D-WV). in a letter that "we must act now" to address the escalating cyberthreats the nation faces. Sen Rockefeller, a co-sponsor of Lieberman's cybersecurity bill, sent Dempsey a letter to ask what action the Senate must take to address the threat of a cyberattack.