December 2012

In Cleveland, bracing for a free-news fallout

Cleveland Scene magazine ran a fine, overlooked story on the ticking clock at the Cleveland Plain-Dealer, as journalists and readers alike await Advance Publications’s next move in its remorseless campaign to make its regional newsrooms fit a free-news model.

Vince Grzegorek talked to current and former staffers, executives and analysts, and delivers a chilling and very likely correct analysis: What happened in New Orleans is about to happen in Cleveland. The issue, as the piece makes clear, isn’t so much cutting back print delivery, but the massive staff cuts that accompany Advance’s strategy of relying solely on digital ads to supplement a weakened print operation. This is a model—”the future of news,” circa 2009—that the rest of the industry has already begun to put in its rear-view mirror in favor of taking the now demonstrated ability of digital subscriptions to help offset print losses. But Advance continues on an increasingly lonely—entirely voluntary—path that doesn’t just risk, but requires dramatic, immediate, value-destroying newsroom cuts. This is already a done deal in New Orleans and the South, as well as Michigan.

2013: The Year You Wave At Tech And Quit Fiddling With It

Let's be clear: Microsoft's 3-D motion-sensing, depth-sensing, gesture-aware camera system Kinect is a breakthrough in gaming control. But the actual clever stuff inside Kinect is made by a company called PrimeSense, and this company has just said it's got a wholly new sensor that's better, and yet small enough to fit inside a smartphone.

This means it has the potential to be a breakthrough in controlling anything. The new system is called Capri, and though it's due for an official unveiling at the CES event in January, PrimeSense has revealed that it's about ten times smaller than the current generation of 3-D sensors, and the company suggests it's "certainly the smallest 3D sensor in the world." Along with the size reduction, Capri brings better algorithms and a lower cost. That means PrimeSense imagines it will be the sort of addition that would go into PCs, tablets, laptops, mobile phones, TVs, consumer robotics, and so on. The implications of this are potentially huge, because we know developers are only just coming to grips with how clever they can be using Kinect as a PC peripheral.

Facebook Changes Privacy Settings, Again

Facebook is making changes to its privacy settings.

First, it is improving some privacy protections. The company is adding a new top-level control, called Privacy Shortcuts, that will allow people to quickly change who can see their “stuff” (as Facebook calls it) and who can contact them through the Web site. The shortcut will also feature a one-button link to block someone on Facebook. The company is also introducing a higher level of control on the site’s Activity Log, a feature that allows people to hide or remove things that appear on their Facebook timeline. People will now be able to quickly view and control comments, photos and posts that have been tagged by others. But when Facebook giveth, Facebook taketh away. The company is eliminating the ability for people to hide themselves on Facebook’s search, a control, that until now, has existed in the privacy settings on the company’s Web site.

Still Seeking to Shake Up Mobile Market, FreedomPop Also Looks to Rattle Home Broadband

FreedomPop, a start-up aiming to offer free and low-cost mobile broadband access, is now taking aim at the home Internet market as well. The company, backed by Skype founder Niklas Zennstrom, plans to start taking preorders for an $89 device to offer home broadband service using fixed WiMax service powered by Clearwire. As it does on the mobile side, FreedomPop will offer a chunk of data free each month, with low-cost options for additional gigabytes. With the home product, customers will get 1GB of data free each month, with a $10-per-month plan offering enough additional data to meet the typical consumer’s needs.

Google’s Silicon Valley morality tale

Google is one of the leading players in a modern-day Silicon Valley morality tale, particularly now, since it is among the American multinationals using sophisticated international tax shelters to avoid paying billions of dollars in taxes.

According to Bloomberg, nearly $10 billion in revenue and $2 billion in taxes due disappeared into a Bermuda Triangle of shell corporations, offshore subsidiaries and clever accounting maneuvers such as the “Double Irish With a Dutch Sandwich”. Even for Google’s biggest fans, it’s now a fair question: Whatever happened to the unofficial company motto "Don't be evil"? To be fair, nothing Google did was illegal — the company simply executed well-known tax loopholes to perfection in the interest of maximizing returns to shareholders. Moreover, Google is hardly the only tech company caught with their Bermuda shorts pulled down around their ankles. Across Europe, there has been an outcry against tax-avoiding multinationals, with an emphasis on cracking down on the offshore tax activities of the tech world’s biggest players, including Amazon, Apple and Microsoft. In the UK earlier this month, British lawmakers took turns publicly admonishing the leaders of some of America's biggest companies, claiming that they aren’t paying their “fair share” of taxes. These are not just harangues from our cash-strapped European friends, they are evidence of a fundamental change to the way we view Silicon Valley’s most successful tech companies.

Google Chairman Says Android Winning Mobile War With Apple

Google’s Android is extending its lead over Apple in the mobile-software market at a rate that compares with Microsoft’s expansion in desktop software in the 1990s, Google Chairman Eric Schmidt said.

Booming demand for Android-based smartphones is helping Google add share at the expense of other software providers, Schmidt said in an interview at Bloomberg’s headquarters in New York. Android snared 72 percent of the market in the third quarter, while Apple had 14 percent, according to Gartner. Customers are activating more than 1.3 million Android devices a day, Schmidt said. “This is a huge platform change; this is of the scale of 20 years ago -- Microsoft versus Apple,” he said. “We’re winning that war pretty clearly now.” Schmidt’s remarks reflect Google’s growing confidence in its ability to attract users and advertisers as more customers rely on handheld devices and shun traditional computers.

Nielsen: Broadcast Ad Spend Zooms in Q3

Broadcast television enjoyed an impressive third quarter, as overall network spend soared 35 percent versus the year-ago period. According to data just released by Nielsen, the broadcasters booked north of $5.33 billion in Q3 ad sales, a significant improvement over the $3.95 billion raked in during the period spanning July 1 and Sept. 30, 2011.

A good deal of that extra volume was funneled toward NBC, thanks to its coverage of the 2012 London Summer Olympics. The Peacock scared up $1.2 billion in ad sales during the 17-day event. More evenly distributed political dollars also swelled broadcast’s coffers to some extent although the vast majority of the estimated $3.3 billion spent by various campaigns and SuperPACs was allotted to local TV. Broadcast’s strong showing also came on the heels of the 2012-13 upfront, during which the networks wrote some $9.15 billion in commitments on their prime-time inventory.

Proposed First Quarter 2013 Universal Service Contribution Factor

The Federal Communications Commission announced that the proposed universal service contribution factor for the first quarter of 2013 will be 0.161 or 16.1 percent.

The Best in Digital Content: What our Reporters would Buy with $100

There’s a schism between the people who believe you can build a business charging for content — and those who believe you can’t. In the last couple of years, the scales have been tipping toward the pay model. While the vast majority of digital content is still gratis, a fifth of U.S. newspapers were charging online by this summer, and a fifth of tablet users pay for news. But what makes content worth paying for? Which content services create a really compelling experience for users and how have they done it? With that question in mind, we gave our media reporters—Robert Andrews, Laura Hazard Owen, Jeff John Roberts and Janko Roettgers—a hypothetical allowance of $100 and asked them to tell us how they’d spend it on digital content.

Here’s what they said.

  • Robert Andrews: 3 months of Spotify ($30); Soma FM ($2.99 month); Ancestry.co.uk subscription ($62.71).
  • Laura Hazard Owen: New York Times Saturday-Sunday subscription (3 months -- $39.60); Byliner Plus subscription (3 months -- $7.99); Eat Your Books subscription (3 months -- $7.50); Worldreader donation ($14.93).
  • Jeff John Roberts: MLB.tv ($120); The Magazine (3 months -- $5.97); Downton Abbey ($14.99/season)…
  • Janko Roettgers: Netflix subscription (2 months -- $16); Hulu Plus subscription (2 months -- $16); Spotify (2 months -- $20); Vudu (4 rentals -- $20); Kindle e-book ($12); $10 worth of apps; Miami Connection ($6).

Ohio Launches State's New Ultra-Fast Broadband Network

On Dec. 11, Gov. John Kasich (R-OH) unveiled the state's 100 Gbps broadband network -- a tenfold increase in speed and capacity -- operated by the Ohio Academic Resources Network (OARnet).

Gov Kasich announced the upgrade in his State of the State address in February, and Ohio has since invested approximately $13 million to take Ohio’s broadband infrastructure from 10 Gbps capacity to 100 Gbps -- an expansion that uses 1,850-plus miles of OARnet's fiber-optic network. "This is an ability -- think about 4G -- this is like 4G times a billion," Gov Kasich said. "This is the real thing, where we can send amazing amounts of data so that videos, file transfers -- the kinds of things that can be used at great distances to communicate back and forth to people who are engaged in anything from the development of businesses to the practice of medicine -- it is an unlimited potential for the state of Ohio." This network, Gov Kasich said, is the most comprehensive and connected operation in the entire world. "And it's just absolutely thrilling to have it here right on the campus of Ohio State [University]," he said. "It's going to hook all of our brothers and sisters across all the educational institutions in the state." After showing a video about OARnet, the governor asked a technician, who appeared on a monitor amid wires and equipment, to the right-hand side of the stage, to "light the network."
Within seconds, the technician replied, "Governor, the network is operational."