December 2012

Google: Copyright removal requests spike to 2.5 million per week

Google announced that the number of requests it receives each week to remove links to allegedly infringing websites in its search results has grown ten-fold over the past six months.

The number of copyright removal requests sent to Google has risen to more than 2.5 million per week from 250,000 in six months, Google Legal Director Fred von Lohmann said in a company blog post. He said the number spiked after it launched its copyright removals feature in May. "As policymakers evaluate how effective copyright laws are, they need to consider the collateral impact copyright regulation has on the flow of information online," von Lohmann writes. When asked about the spike in take-down requests, a Google spokesperson said they believe some of the increase is from Google streamlining the process to submit requests, and also due in part to copyright owners using more sophisticated tools to identify piracy and send notices to Google.

NABOB: FCC Should Delay Ownership Vote

The National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters (NABOB) has added its voice to the chorus of minority groups asking the Federal Communications Commission to delay a vote on loosening the limits on newspaper/TV and radio/newspaper cross-ownership.

In a filing at the FCC, NABOB made it clear they were against the rules, not just concerned they had not been sufficiently vetted for their impact on minorities. "Any relaxation of the FCC's ownership rules will further the ongoing precipitous decline in minority broadcast ownership," the group said. NABOB is also concerned the FCC has not adopted a definition of "eligible entity" that will boost minority ownership. "NABOB urges the commission to delay issuance of the report and order in this proceeding until the Commission has adopted a policy to promote minority ownership of broadcast facilities, as required by the U.S. third Circuit Court of Appeals."

FCC Announces Availability of Connect America Cost Model

We’re announcing the availability of the first version of the Connect America Cost Model. At the end of our public process, it will become the cost model the Bureau relies on to decide how to distribute up to $9 billion in Connect America funding in price cap areas to support the provision of voice service and build-out of broadband-capable networks in rural America. This is a significant milestone in our implementation of the USF/ICC Transformation Order. Today’s model is the first of what are likely to be several versions; it was developed to allow testing of multiple scenarios and does not incorporate policy decisions at this point. With the help of comment from the public, we will make adjustments and changes until we adopt the final model in the coming months. The model is available to be examined and tested by any interested party pursuant to the procedures specified in the Protective Order

The State of Intellectual Property Around the World

A new report from the World Intellectual Property Organization -- the IP arm of the United Nations -- has documented that proliferation of patents (and trademarks, and industrial designs) as it's played out on the world stage. And their findings are pretty staggering. The study tracks data as of 2011, detailing IP trends on a worldwide, and country-by-country, basis. And while the report lends itself to a major headline -- that China's patent office has ousted the United States’ as the world's largest -- the real story here is the fact that innovation, overall and officially, is on the rise. Around the world.

Spectrum Conference Recap: Videos and Audio

In mid-November, Public Knowledge, CTIA- The Wireless Association, and Silicon Flatirons Center hosted a conference on spectrum policy, titled Looking Back to Look Forward: The Next Ten Years of Spectrum Policy. The room was packed with upwards of 200 people there to debate the future of spectrum. The year 2012 marks a pivotal time in the conversation on spectrum, as the midway point in the Obama Administration that began the FCC’s National Broadband Plan, the 10-year anniversary of the FCC Spectrum Policy Task Force Report, and a hundred years since the 1912 Radio Act. The conference heard from FCC Commissioners Jessica Rosenworcel and Robert McDowell, as well as many others on the history, reform, and what lies ahead for spectrum policy.

Reps Eshoo, Issa Tell FCC to Stay the Unlicensed Course

A pair of House members, representing high-tech constituents, has urged the Federal Communications Commission to stay the course when it comes to freeing up more unlicensed spectrum via the incentive spectrum auctions.

That came in a letter from Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA), ranking member of the House Communications Subcommittee, and Rep Darrell Issa (R-CA) to FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski. In the letter they point out that the legislation implementing the auctions also included "enhanced access" to unlicensed spectrum. "[T]he commission should implement the incentive auction and resulting reorganization of the band in a manner that optimizes the value of both licensed and unlicensed spectrum access," they wrote, saying they support the FCC's Sept. 28 incentive auction framework proposal of using guard bands between spectrum users for unlicensed devices. They also cited several examples of the public benefits of unlicensed, including progress in opening the so-called "white spaces" between current TV channels the FCC has opened up to unlicensed use.

FCC Commissioner Pai Has Issues With Spectrum Auctions

Federal Communications Commission member Ajit Pai has a number of problems with the FCC's incentive auction framework, which he plans to share with the House Communications Subcommittee.

According to his prepared testimony, Commissioner Pai will tell them that he is concerned about the proposal that the only condition for closing the auction is that it cover the costs of reverse auction -- paying and moving broadcasters. That, he says, is like ending an auction after the reserve price is met. If the FCC only covered the cost, it would not have any money for a first responder network, public safety research or deficit reduction. "The Spectrum Act mentions each of these items, which makes it difficult to square that legislation with an auction that would provide no funding for them," he says. Commissioner Pai is also concerned about possible limits on who could bid, which could also affect the proceeds and success of the auction.

Crafting a boom economy

Most politicians in the most powerful positions in Washington agree in private that there are a half-dozen or so big things they could and should do that could put a rocket booster on the U.S. economy — but they are too timid to say it in public.

The current tax-and-spending debate only flirts with what these insiders say needs to be done. Instead, top White House and congressional leaders talk privately of the need for tax reform that goes way beyond individuals and rates; much deeper Social Security and Medicare changes than currently envisioned; quick movement on trade agreements, including a proposed one with Europe; an energy policy that exploits the oil and gas boom; and allowing foreign-born students with science expertise to stay here and start businesses. Do this and there could be not an economic recovery — but a boom, many argue. “Both Democrats and Republicans privately agree,” Warren Buffett told us. “They just don’t want to be the first to speak out on their side.” Erskine Bowles, a Democrat who meets regularly with officials at the White House and in Congress, said lawmakers often plead to him: “Save us from ourselves.”

FTC expected to settle Google patent case

After months of negotiations, federal regulators and Google could reach a deal as soon as this week over how the search company uses its acquired stockpile of patents to target its competitors, according to sources close to the investigation.

Google will most likely agree to curtail using key patents it picked up when it purchased Motorola Mobility to block competitors that are infringing those patents from getting their products to the market. Observers say it’s unclear how tough the Federal Trade Commission settlement with Google will be and that discussions are ongoing. But indications are the final settlement could provide Google an out that will allow it to continue blocking products in court actions around the world. The company is also facing an FTC antitrust investigation over its search service, an unrelated case that is more controversial and involves more active parties. The FTC may leave the search case to the European Commission while focusing on resolving the patent case.

What we’ll see in 2013 in digital media

What does next year have in store for the digital content business? The GigaOm media team offers some predictions.

  1. Laura Owen predicts: Remaining book publishers will settle with the DOJ in the e-book pricing lawsuit; A well-known author will turn down a seven-figure deal to self-publish; Barnes & Noble will drastically cut back its Nook product line.
  2. Jeff Roberts says: It gets worse at the New York Times Co. before it gets better; Innovative ads take off as brands move dollars from cable to online; BuzzFeed will earn a Pulitzer prize.
  3. Robert Andrews writes: Branded content will re-fuel media; Moving your content library among providers will become a big issue; The app advantage will disappear.
  4. Janko Roettgers envisions: Online video will eat TV; Xmas will be exciting; There will be a viable third way between full-on cable and completely cutting the cord.
  5. Mathew Ingram sees: More newspaper chains will file for bankruptcy because of legacy costs; At least one newspaper will turn off its paywall after it fails; Twitter will become even more of a competitor for media companies.