April 2013

Apps allow parents to monitor children's mobile Web surfing

With smartphone and tablet users getting younger, new apps can help parents of 2-to-13-year-olds monitor and control their children's use of the Internet.

A Pew Research Center study shows that more than one-third of American teenagers own a smartphone, up from more than a fifth in 2011. For nearly half of these users, the phone is their main way of getting online, making it difficult for parents to supervise their behavior. "When you have a smartphone, you basically have the Internet in your pocket wherever you are -- away from your parents' eyes," said Anooj Shah, a partner in Toronto-based company Kytephone, which develops apps. Kytephone's namesake app allows parents to control the apps and sites their children use and the people they receive texts and calls from.

Internet Pricing: The Next Policy Frontier

[Commentary] In the past few years, broadband providers have begun shifting toward tiered service plans (sometimes known as usage-based pricing) that offer customers a fixed amount of data each month for a fee. On average, less than 2 percent of users exceed the most commonly-used tier of 300 GB; nearly 80 percent of consumers never exceed even 50 GB per month. Nevertheless, some critics such as Public Knowledge and the New America Foundation are concerned that this trend may bring higher prices and reduced service. Most recently, NAF analyst Benjamin Lennett asked whether tiered service plans are a plot by cable companies to eliminate Internet-based competitors such as Netflix, which alone generates one-third of all North American download traffic. But a closer examination shows these concerns are largely exaggerated. Usage-based pricing is not inherently anticompetitive or anti-consumer. Rather, it is an alternative method of spreading costs across a network’s customer base.

Sen Franken still unsatisfied with Euclid's privacy practices

Sen Al Franken (D-MN) said he's still not satisfied with Euclid Analytics' privacy practices because the company requires a person to opt out of its tracking technology.

The company requires shoppers to visit its website and opt out of its tracking technology. Instead, Sen Franken argues that shoppers should grant Euclid permission to cull data from their smartphones and wireless devices first. He added that this issue highlights the need for Congress to act on privacy legislation. Euclid's technology is geared towards helping retailers gather data about shoppers' behavior, such as how many people walk by their storefronts, how many new customers entered their stores on a given week, or how long they stay to shop in the store and which aisles they walked down. The company culls this data by using sensors to pick up the Wi-Fi signal on a consumer's smart phone.

Keep the Internet free

[Commentary] From the time of the Internet’s invention, the immense creativity and rapid expansion of the World Wide Web has been propelled by its freedom from government control. Now, that freedom is facing a threat from an entity that, to many, is unfamiliar — The International Telecommunication Union, a branch of the United Nations. The issues involved are complex, but the stakes are easy to grasp: Will we allow the essential freedom of the Internet to be undermined by opening the door to regulation by an international organization? The Internet’s creation and astonishing growth were not the result of government planning or regulation, but the very opposite. If the Internet is to grow, it must be protected from these attacks. The familiar saying, “the price of liberty is eternal vigilance,” contains a great truth. Those who wish to enjoy the benefits of liberty have no option but to accept their responsibility to defend it. I pledge to continue working with my colleagues to keep the Internet free and open.

FCC Working on Broadcast Indecency Complaints; Seeks Comment on Adopting Egregious Cases Policy

Since September 2012, the Federal Communications Commission’s Enforcement Bureau has reduced the backlog of pending broadcast indecency complaints by 70% (more than one million complaints), principally by closing pending complaints that were beyond the statute of limitations or too stale to pursue, that involved cases outside FCC jurisdiction, that contained insufficient information, or that were foreclosed by settled precedent. The Bureau is also actively investigating egregious indecency cases and will continue to do so. The FCC now seeks comment on whether the full Commission should make changes to its current broadcast indecency policies or maintain them as they are.

For example, should the Commission treat isolated expletives in a manner consistent with its decision in Pacifica (1987) (“If a complaint focuses solely on the use of expletives, we believe that . . . deliberate and repetitive use in a patently offensive manner is a requisite to a finding of indecency.”)? Should the Commission instead maintain the approach to isolated expletives set forth in its decision in Complaints Against Various Broadcast Licensees Regarding Their Airing of the “Golden Globe Awards” Program (2004)? Should the Commission treat isolated (non-sexual) nudity the same as or differently than isolated expletives? Commenters are invited to address these issues as well as any other aspect of the Commission’s substantive indecency policies.

For purposes of this proceeding, we are establishing a new docket, GN Docket No. 13-86. All comments should refer to GN Docket No. 13-86.

Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band

On June 8, 2012, the United States and Mexico signed an agreement modifying the international allocation of 800 MHz spectrum in the U.S.-Mexico border region, which enables the U.S. to proceed with 800 MHz band reconfiguration along the border. By this Fifth Report and Order, the Federal Communications Commission’s Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau adopts a reconfigured channel plan for the 800 MHz band along the U.S.-Mexico border based on the allocation plan in the Amended Protocol. The FCC also establishes a 30-month transition period for licensees to complete rebanding in the National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee (NPSPAC) Regions bordering Mexico.

Cyber criminals tying up emergency phone lines through TDoS attacks

Emergency-service providers and other organizations are being targeted with telephony denial of service (TDoS) attacks, according to a security alert from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the FBI obtained by security expert Brian Krebs.

TDoS attacks use high volumes of automated calls to tie up target phone systems, halting incoming and outgoing calls. "Dozens of such attacks have targeted the administrative PSAP [public safety answering point] lines (not the 911 emergency line)," according to the alert. "It is speculated that government offices/emergency services are being 'targeted' because of the necessity of functional phone lines." Emergency service providers aren't the only organizations being targeted: "Many similar attacks have occurred targeting various businesses and public entities, including the financial sector and other public emergency operations interests, including air ambulance, ambulance and hospital communications."

CPB, PBS Team to Support Early Learning in Low-Income Communities with New Digital Content

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and PBS KIDS announced that they have partnered with five PBS stations to provide educational multimedia content to low-income communities.

CPB awarded a total of $444,222 to these stations to test the effectiveness of digital content developed through Ready To Learn (RTL), a cooperative agreement funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Innovation and Improvement, to support the development of early math and literacy skills for children ages 2-8 in low-income families. Over the next year, five public television stations – Nashville Public Television (Nashville, TN), Louisiana Public Broadcasting (Baton Rouge, LA), KLRU (Austin, TX), New Mexico PBS (Albuquerque, NM) and PBS SoCal (Santa Ana, CA) – will serve as demonstration sites to implement RTL content with children, teachers and families. These stations will collaborate with educational partners in school, after-school, and summer settings, training educators in their communities to use RTL content with their students and teaching parents how to engage their children in math and literacy activities at home using a range of technologies, including computers, smart phones, tablets, and television.

Google's Privacy Director Is Stepping Down

Alma Whitten, Google‘s first director of privacy, is stepping down from her post with plans to retire.

She’s remaining for a couple of months while the privacy team transitions to new leadership. Whitten, who has been overseeing privacy at Google from the company’s London office, will be replaced by Lawrence You, an engineer who has been with the company for eight years, and, importantly, is based in Mountain View, where much of the privacy-violating magic happens. It’s certainly much closer to the Google X Lab, from whence new technologies such as Glass and driverless cars are coming, presenting novel privacy implications for review. You has been working with Whitten and the privacy team, notably when the team oversaw the uniting of Google’s 70+ privacy policies into one (which caused the Internet to freak out). You will be taking over a privacy and security team that includes several hundred people.

NAB Board Election Results Announced

The National Association of Broadcasters has announced the results of the 2013 NAB Radio and Television Board elections. The two-year terms of the newly elected board members will begin in June 2013.

NAB Radio Board Elections

Mike Boen
Managing Partner
BL Broadcasting, Inc

Bill Coleman
Owner
Team Radio

Bill Hendrich
Vice President & Marketing Manager
Cox Media Group Jacksonville

Ed Henson
President & Owner
Henson Media, Inc.

Julie Koehn
President
Lenawee Broadcasting Company

Jessica Marventano
SVP, Government Affairs
Clear Channel Media and Entertainment

Mike Novak
President & CEO
K-LOVE/Air1Radio

Frank Osborn
President
Qantum Communications

Bob Proffitt
President & COO
Alpha Broadcasting Company

Heidi Raphael
Vice President Corporate Communication
Greater Media Inc.

Paul Tinkle
President
Thunderbolt Broadcasting

Dana Withers
President
Dana Communications

NAB Television Board Elections

Ray Cole
President & COO
Citadel Communications Company

John Kueneke
President
News Press & Gazette Broadcasting

Pat LaPlatney
Vice President, Digital Media/Business Development
Raycom Media, Inc.

George Mahoney
President & CEO
Media General, Inc.

Perry Sook
Chairman, President & CEO
Nexstar Broadcasting Inc

Steve Wexler
Executive Vice President
Journal Broadcast Group