FCC to Vote on Scrapping Telecom Landlines
Federal regulators are set to take a step toward retiring the existing landline telephone system in favor of a new, digital-based network.
The Federal Communications Commission is scheduled to vote to allow regional trials in which phone companies would switch networks in a particular area to newer digital technology and gauge the impact on consumers and small businesses. The trials would be voluntary for both the companies and consumers, and each proposal would require approval from the commission, said an FCC official. Once approved, the trials could take three to six months.
Carriers want to retire their existing, circuit-switched systems and move to systems based on Internet protocol -- essentially treating phone calls like other data moving over the Internet. Voice over Internet Protocol or VoIP is already offered by a number of phone and cable companies as well as new companies such as Vonage and Microsoft's Skype. But those providers are subject to far fewer rules than traditional "common carriers," which must meet federal standards of reliability and ensure that their networks work together seamlessly. The FCC must approve any moves by common carriers to Internet protocol.
The transition could draw ire from consumers if it causes problems with phone service. Some consumers have complained that they have trouble completing calls in rural areas on VoIP networks, an issue that has attracted scrutiny in Congress.