January 2014

FCC to Vote on Scrapping Telecom Landlines

Federal regulators are set to take a step toward retiring the existing landline telephone system in favor of a new, digital-based network.

The Federal Communications Commission is scheduled to vote to allow regional trials in which phone companies would switch networks in a particular area to newer digital technology and gauge the impact on consumers and small businesses. The trials would be voluntary for both the companies and consumers, and each proposal would require approval from the commission, said an FCC official. Once approved, the trials could take three to six months.

Carriers want to retire their existing, circuit-switched systems and move to systems based on Internet protocol -- essentially treating phone calls like other data moving over the Internet. Voice over Internet Protocol or VoIP is already offered by a number of phone and cable companies as well as new companies such as Vonage and Microsoft's Skype. But those providers are subject to far fewer rules than traditional "common carriers," which must meet federal standards of reliability and ensure that their networks work together seamlessly. The FCC must approve any moves by common carriers to Internet protocol.

The transition could draw ire from consumers if it causes problems with phone service. Some consumers have complained that they have trouble completing calls in rural areas on VoIP networks, an issue that has attracted scrutiny in Congress.

Facebook Profit Surges as Ad Sales Grow

Facebook isn't adding users the way it once was. But its business is accelerating.

The world's largest social network showed that it can generate more money out of each user, as it posted a 63% increase in revenue and an eightfold increase in profit for the fourth quarter. The results far exceeded investor expectations, sending Facebook shares up 12% in after-hours trading to $59.98, near their all-time high. The stock finished 4 p.m. trading at $53.53, down 2.9%, ahead of the earnings report. Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg said Facebook's results reflected data that showed advertisers that Facebook ads work. In a recent test at Coca-Cola pitting the beverage giant's Facebook ads against its TV ads, "we were the most efficient," she said. Facebook said mobile-advertising accounted for 53% of revenue in the fourth quarter, up from 49% in the third quarter and 23% a year earlier. Market researcher eMarketer said Facebook grabbed 18% of the $16.7 billion global mobile-advertising market last year, second only to Google's 53%. The company said 1.23 billion users logged into the service at least once a month during the quarter, up roughly 3%, or 40 million users, from the previous three months. More than 61% of those people -- 757 million -- used Facebook daily, it said.

Five takeaways from Facebook’s earnings report

  1. Young user engagement: Facebook has faced some pointed questions from investors as evidence builds -- both from studies and through anecdotes -- that the company is losing traction among teenagers. But all users are doing more on the site, citing an uptick in the number of likes the social network sees.
  2. Mobile use: Facebook is still growing strong on the smaller screen, reporting that mobile daily users have increased 49 percent over the same period last year, to 556 million. Mobile monthly active users have also shot up, though less dramatically, to 945 million users -- an increase of 39 percent from the same period last year.
  3. Mobile advertising: Analysts were expecting a big increase in mobile advertising revenue, forecasting $1.1 billion generated by smartphone and tablet ads. The company beat those high expectations, reporting that mobile ads had actually generated $1.2 billion.
  4. Video ads: If you think mobile ad revenue excites analysts, it’s got nothing on what they expect for video ads. Facebook is currently testing the feature -- a product that’s expected to be a real money-maker for advertisers who want to put mini-commercials on the social network.
  5. Instagram’s growth continues to help its parent company.

State of the Union: President Obama outlines United States of Technology

Technology had the spotlight in President Obama’s State of the Union address.

“Today in America ... an entrepreneur flipped on the lights in her tech startup, and did her part to add to the more than 8 million new jobs our businesses have created over the past four years," said President Barack Obama. And that was just the second sentence. Innovation has always been a major talking point in the annual SOTU speech, but last night Obama wove technology into several of the overarching themes of his message: employment, education, and the global economy. But whether these mentions were just talking points in a speech or grounds for actual change remain on a case-by-case basis. Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education has been the battle cry of education-oriented politicians as of late, but in the SOTU, President Obama touched on a different aspect of education: wireless access.

33.3 Million Watched State of the Union

The audience of 33.3 million people for President Barack Obama's State of the Union address fell just short of last year's, ranking as his least-watched. Obama's 2013 State of the Union address drew 33.5 million viewers. Viewership was down sharply from Obama's largest audience, the 52 million people who tuned in to see his first address in 2009.

Egypt to Charge Al Jazeera Journalists

Egyptian prosecutors said they would charge 20 employees of the Qatar-based Al Jazeera news network with a range of offenses including joining a terrorist organization and broadcasting false news.

The development marks a sharp legal escalation against dissenting voices in the media. The military-backed government that ousted President Mohammed Morsi in July has cracked down on his Muslim Brotherhood political organization and on media outlets that offer independent coverage, observers say. The network, with its Arabic and English broadcasts, has provided a rare critical voice in its coverage of the aftermath of the coup. Al Jazeera has denied any bias and has demanded that previously detained members of its staff be released. In a statement, Al Jazeera said it hadn't been formally notified of the charges against its journalists by Egyptian authorities but called the allegations "absurd, baseless and false." Prosecutors, in a statement, said the 16 defendants who are Egyptian would be charged with joining a banned terrorist organization, an apparent reference to the Brotherhood, which the government has declared illegal. Prosecutors said the four foreigners, from Australia, Britain and the Netherlands, aided the banned group with funding and equipment to broadcast false news.

New York Times reporter Austin Ramzy forced to leave China

Austin Ramzy, the Beijing-based New York Times journalist, was forced to leave China after Beijing refused to grant him a journalist work visa.

His expulsion will be a blow to the US-China relations and a signal that China is growing impatient with the western media’s coverage of high level corruption. Chinese government officials have offered a technical reason on why Ramzy was not granted a journalist visa following his appointment to the NYT bureau in the middle of last year. However Ramzy’s colleagues and an NYT senior staff member have made clear they believe the real reason is a vendetta by the government against the Times for its coverage of corruption in the top echelons of the Communist party. The paper won a Pulitzer Prize for a 2012 expose of the wealth acquired by family members of Wen Jiabao, the then prime minister.

Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade
House Commerce Committee
Wednesday, February 5, 2014
9:30 am
http://energycommerce.house.gov/press-release/secret-service-dhs-target-...



AT&T Said to Still Eye Vodafone After Renouncing Takeover

AT&T continues to study a Vodafone takeover, and made a public announcement Jan. 27 to satisfy strict British stock-market regulations designed to limit merger speculation, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing a private matter. AT&T will probably need to wait out the deadline before making an offer, they said, although it can be waived with the consent of Vodafone’s board.

DNI: Snowden changes hit security

Director of National Intelligence James Clapper warned that surveillance-related changes President Barack Obama has ordered in the wake of former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden’s leaks will make it more difficult to detect terrorist plots, resulting in greater risk to the American public.

Testifying at a Senate hearing on worldwide threats to US national security, DNI Clapper and other top leaders in the US intelligence community also blasted Snowden, even as they pleaded with him to end his disclosures about US intelligence practices. FBI Director James Comey suggested that agents investigating potential terrorist plots could usually get the call-related information they need through grand jury subpoenas or similar demands known as national security letters. However, he said the NSA program allows the FBI to get that information quicker.