November 2014

British Telecommunications Giant BT Says It Is in Talks to Acquire O2

The British telecommunications giant BT is in early-stage takeover talks with O2, the British cellphone carrier owned by the Spanish company Telefónica.

In a brief statement, BT said it was in discussions with shareholders of two of the country’s mobile operators, including O2, about a possible takeover. The company, which operates an extensive cable network, did not identify the second potential target, though analysts have speculated that EE -- the British joint venture between Orange of France and Deutsche Telekom of Germany -- could offer an extensive mobile network across one of Europe’s largest telecom markets.

South Korea targets 5G global supremacy

Smartphone users in the western world might still be getting used to the rapid connections offered by 4G mobile networks, but South Korea first rolled out the technology in 2006. Now, the country’s government, telecoms networks and technology groups are racing to take the lead in developing a new 5G standard that they claim will be 1,000 times faster than the best connections available.

Seoul hopes to cement the country’s leading position in internet speed and hardware exports, while accelerating global progress towards telecoms standards that could enable dramatic advances in communications technology. There is strong competition: three Beijing ministries have joined forces to drive Chinese efforts in this field, while the European Union established a 5G Infrastructure Partnership with private-sector groups including Alcatel-Lucent and Nokia.

Diversity can work in -- and for -- Silicon Valley

Walking into Walker and Co. is like visiting any other local start-up. Workers toil away on huge Apple iMac computers at a long desk, as music beams from the other room. The huge difference: a diverse staff.

Walker and Co. is led by African-American Tristan Walker, and his team is full of men and women of color, not the white and Asian men who dominate most start-ups and major companies here. "We have a good way of finding the best talent, and they just happen to be people of color and women," Walker says. Walker and Co. is building a line of personal care products for people of color, tapping a vast potential market around the globe. Its first product is Bevel, shaving gear aimed at men of color on a subscription basis, starting at $59.99. Walker says a diverse workforce helps his company reach a diverse consumer base, giving him the competitive advantage over major Silicon Valley technology companies that employ mostly white and Asian men.

Privacy chief for NSA: 'This is a real job'

One of the toughest tasks for the top privacy official at the National Security Agency might be convincing the public to take her seriously.

Rebecca Richards, who took over as the spy agency’s first ever civil liberties and privacy director in February, took to Tumblr to answer questions about the agency’s regard for privacy and civil liberties. The first question: “Is ‘NSA Civil Liberties and Privacy Director’ a real position or is this all a joke?” Richards responded that she is real, “and this is a real job.” “My job is to lead the integration of civil liberties and privacy protections across the NSA and strengthen transparency,” added Richards, a former official in the Department of Homeland Security’s privacy office.

Auction Raises $35 Billion and Counting

House Commerce Committee Chairman Fred Upton (R-MI) and Communications and Technology Subcommittee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) praised the Federal Communications Commission’s ongoing AWS-3 spectrum auction. Spurred by provisions of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, the auction has already resulted in over $35 billion in revenue which will pay to upgrade and relocate existing government spectrum users, fully fund FirstNet, the nation’s first interoperable public safety broadband network, and provide $20 billion to meet deficit reduction goals.

“The FCC’s airwave auction has been a remarkable success – a boon for American taxpayers. To date, the auction has already raised enough money to cover the expenses to upgrade and relocate government spectrum users, pay for a nationwide first responder broadband network, and provide $20 billion to reduce the deficit,” said Chairman Upton. “Importantly, it has also proved that increased cooperation between the many parts of our government can result in better spectrum use, more resources to fuel the cutting-edge communications tools of the 21st century, and a return on investment for the American people.”

“Our bipartisan work with the Pentagon, FCC, and NTIA helped identify solutions to free this valuable spectrum without harming the Defense Department’s ability to train the men and women that work every day to keep Americans safe,” added Chairman Walden. “With the first-of-their-kind incentive auctions up next, the FCC has an opportunity to continue America’s leadership in wireless. We look forward to seeing the same level of dedication, cooperation, and ingenuity as the Commission works to bring broadcasters to the auction. Chairman Wheeler and the entire commission should be applauded for their work on this auction. Let’s build upon this success as we look toward the next auction in 2016.”

NAB Targets CTIA 'Smash and Grab' Auction Approach

The National Association of Broadcasters told the Federal Communications Commission that it should reject "smash and grab" arguments that focus only on repurposing spectrum and threaten to create a process that drives broadcasters "off a cliff." Instead, it said, the FCC should keep protecting TV broadcasters and their millions of viewers as it considers petitions to make broadcaster-backed changes to the broadcast incentive auction framework.

In a filing, NAB said that that CTIA: The Wireless Association's opposition to auction changes was essentially cheerleading for "abrogating the rights of broadcasters." That was the approach NAB branded "smash and grab" -- as in run roughshod over broadcasters in the rush to recover spectrum. NAB said broadcasters should not have to underwrite wireless companies' spectrum demands. NAB wants the FCC to treat the $1.75 billion Congress allocated to TV station (and some cable) post-auction repacking costs as a budget, and not reclaim any more spectrum than it can handle with that repacking budget. It also wants the FCC to make other changes that would insure broadcasters do not lose audience, that it not set an arbitrary deadline -- 39 months at the moment -- for broadcasters to exit their current channel in the repack, should complete international coordination with Canada and Mexico before the auction, and echoes its dislike of the variable band plan the FCC chose.

FCC Seeks Comment on Call-Blocking Letter from Attorneys General

In a letter from the National Association of Attorneys General, thirty-nine Attorneys General writing “on behalf of the millions of Americans regularly receiving unwanted and harassing telemarketing calls,” ask the Federal Communications Commission for an opinion on three issues regarding telephone providers’ legal ability to implement call-blocking technology as a means of addressing unwanted telemarketing calls.

With this Public Notice, the FCC’s Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau seek comment on the issues raised by the Attorneys General. Specifically, the Attorneys General request a formal Commission opinion on three categories of questions:

  1. What legal and/or regulatory prohibitions, if any, prevent telephone carriers from implementing call-blocking technology?4 Does the answer change if the telephone companies’ customers affirmatively “opt into” the call-blocking technology (either for a fee or as a free service)?
  2. US Telecom claims that telephone carriers “can and do block harassing and annoying telephone traffic at their end-user customer’s request,” but only for a “discrete set of specific phone numbers.” At a customer’s request, can telephone carriers legally block certain types of calls (e.g., telemarketing calls) if technology is able to identify incoming calls as originating or probably originating from a telemarketer?
  3. US Telecom describes the FCC’s position as “strict oversight in ensuring the unimpeded delivery of telecommunications traffic.” Is US Telecom’s characterization of the FCC’s position accurate? If so, upon what basis does the FCC claim that telephone carriers may not “block, choke, reduce or restrict telecommunications traffic in any way”?

What I Learned From Building An App For Low-Income Americans

[Commentary] To some extent technology has failed low-income Americans. Developers don’t build apps for them. Growth hackers ignore them. At Significance Labs, I learned a lot about how low-income Americans live and use technology but also about its limitations, and my own.

[Byrne is a lapsed developer, current tech journalist and wannabe data scientist.]

We Shouldn’t Have to Give Away Our Identity to Use the Internet

[Commentary] Facebook, Google and a host of other companies have undoubtedly changed the way we interact with the Internet. This has given us the luxury of enjoying tons of free Web and mobile services. However, we need to remember that if we aren’t buying something from a site or app, we (or our personal data) are likely the product being sold. At the end of the day, almost no one can truly control the use of their own identity information — in exchange for these “free” services, our identities are being traded without us being a part of the value chain. The economies of the Internet have long been made viable by digital advertising enabling most free services to indeed be free. Most news sites, social networks and other online applications are ostensibly free to access, because their revenue comes from marketing partners, not consumers. This is in obvious contrast to e-commerce properties, which realize revenue directly from consumers and hence, rarely rely on advertising.

[Sivaramakrishnan is the founder and CEO of Drawbridge, the leading programmatic cross-device technology company, and the first-and-foremost solution for cutting-edge cross-screen marketing strategies for Fortune 500 brands.]

The Gates Foundation is pushing to make academic journals free and open to the public

Starting in January 2017, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will require all of the researchers it funds to publish in journals that are free for the public to read, according to ScienceInsider. The Gates Foundation rules are in conflict with current policies at many top journals such as Science, which generally charge for access for at least the first few months. Still, the organization has a lot of clout and may be able to push for more open access.