November 2014

Why Broadcast TV Is So Thankful for Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving Day is now home to four of fall's most-watched programs.

Macy's iconic parade and three Turkey Day football games ranked among the 30 most-watched network programs last fall. The whole holiday has become a testament to the drawing power of live TV -- and captive audiences -- as friends and families gather for the meal and end up riveted to their TV sets all day long.

"People love watching live events, and this has become part of what families do on Thanksgiving," said Brad Lachman, who has executive produced the Macy's parade for 21 years. "It's as much of an American tradition as cooking the turkey. People turn it on, and they don't necessarily watch three hours of it, but their families are coming in and out of the living room, watching parts of it, cooking and coming back and watching more." One reason for the surging appeal of live broadcasts? "There's always the what's-going-to-happen-next factor," Lachman said.

What social media did for Ferguson

When a grand jury decided not to indict Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson for shooting an unarmed teenager, Twitter predictably lit up -- a sudden, sweeping surge of 3.5 million tweets that spiked just before 9:30 p.m. Eastern and simmered for hours.

#Ferguson was active in the US, of course. But a visualization of tweets on the hashtag, published by Twitter, show tens of thousands of tweets outside the US as well: Messages from Germany, Spain and Britain. Tweets from Chile and Brazil. South Africa. South Korea. Indonesia. Mongolia. Saudi Arabia, even. The death of a teenage boy in a small town outside St. Louis had somehow come to mean something to people all over the world, for a variety of reasons: the racial inequities that many thought it exposed; the escalation of violence on the ground; the stubborn impression that, even in the world’s most powerful democracy, justice simply wasn’t being done. Each of those tensions and impressions and escalations also had a megaphone it wouldn’t have had 10 years ago. They became the purview of the many, not the few.

Ferguson: How can you blame McCulloch for blaming the media?

[Commentary] How did social media impinge the Ferguson investigation? What physical evidence released by the media prejudiced eyewitness accounts? What leaks thwarted St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney Robert McCulloch’s work?

TiVo CEO: ‘We’re All For Moving On Beyond CableCARD’

With the CableCARD regime set to end following passage of the satellite reauthorization bill and the Federal Communications Commission now tasked with pursuing a successor platform, consider TiVo to be pleased as punch about all of it.

“We’re all for moving on beyond CableCARD, because that has been one helluva lot of friction in our consumer business,” TiVo president and CEO Tom Rogers said, referring to TiVo’s years-long battle to reduce CableCARD-induced installation headaches for its retail products. “Our issue,” he said, “has simply been to make sure the cable industry supports CableCARD until we’re really transitioning to a new standard of downloadable security that works better.”

Enabling Humanitarian Use of Mobile Phone Data

Mobile phones are now ubiquitous in developing countries, with 89 active subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. Though many types of population data are scarce in developing countries, the metadata generated by millions of mobile phones and recorded by mobile phone operators can enable unprecedented insights about individuals and societies. Used with appropriate restraint, this data has great potential for good, including immediate use in the fight against Ebola. privacy challenges and regulatory barriers are making humanitarian data-sharing much harder than it should be for mobile phone operators and are significantly limiting greater use of mobile phone metadata in development or aid programs and in research areas like computational social science, development economics, and public health.

What we can learn from Robert McCulloch’s media condemnation

[Commentary] The circulation of unverified claims, particularly on social media but also from journalists, is arguably inevitable in a story like Ferguson (MO). The trick is in learning how to find and evaluate it, keeping mindful of what Zeynep Tufekci has called “algorithmic censorship”—the fact that readers can miss information based on the automated workings of various sites and platforms.

From a news literacy perspective, awareness of how algorithms affect what we do and don’t see on social networks is just as important as awareness of how network news channels source and spin their stories. Rather than avoiding the untethered bits of information we find on social media, we need more of it, and also better skills to process and contextualize it all. “The Ferguson story underscores why it is vital for the public to have the tools to discern what information is reliable in the midst of such fast-breaking and highly charged news events,” NLP founder and president Alan Miller said after reviewing the McCulloch statement, “and why people need to look for a variety of credible sources and follow a story over time as verified facts emerge.”

[Jolly is a freelance journalist and video producer]

FCC Names John Schanz Chair Of The CSRIC

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler announced the appointment of John Schanz as the Chair of the Communications Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council (CSRIC).

Chairman Wheeler said, “I would like to thank Larissa Herda for her leadership as Chair through the first years of CSRIC IV’s term. Our Nation’s networks are undergoing remarkable change over a relatively short span of time, and Larissa’s leadership of CSRIC during this time has been invaluable. At the same time, I don’t expect CSRIC to skip a beat. John Schanz is one of our Nation’s preeminent security leaders in the commercial communications sector. He brings valuable breadth and depth to the CSRIC as they tackle the significant challenges ahead.”

United Nations to vote on anti-mass surveillance resolution

A United Nations committee has passed a resolution that explicitly condemns mass online surveillance and calls for its victims to have legal redress.

The UN General Assembly will vote on it in December. The resolution is a modification of an earlier resolution, passed a year ago, that slammed the monitoring and collection of people’s communications. The new version makes it clear that arbitrary surveillance and/or interception of communications is still a rights violation and possibly anti-democratic “when undertaken on a mass scale.” The resolution, which would not place binding restrictions on countries as such, also calls on the UN Human Rights Council to consider setting up a “special procedure” for protecting privacy. It was passed by the General Assembly’s Third Committee by consensus.

US Expresses Concern Over Google Antitrust Debate in Europe

The US waded into a European debate over a possible breakup of Google, expressing concern about the politicization of antitrust investigations.

T-Mobile accuses AT&T of lying about data roaming rates

T-Mobile US and AT&T have been trading shots over the prices AT&T charges for data roaming as part of the government’s investigation into a complaint filed by T-Mobile.

T-Mobile accused AT&T and Verizon Wireless of charging unreasonably high data roaming rates, making it difficult for smaller carriers to offer better deals to consumers. AT&T argued in a filing on November 14 that it “buys more data roaming than it sells both on a megabyte basis and on a dollar basis,” mostly through agreements with rural carriers, and that it pays more than T-Mobile does.

T-Mobile accused AT&T of getting its facts wrong in a filing Nov 21. “AT&T mischaracterizes the facts of its negotiations with T-Mobile and the current status," T-Mobile wrote. "AT&T’s claim that it offered T-Mobile an LTE roaming rate of under $.18/MB is best described as illusory, since it is conditioned in such a way that T-Mobile would rarely, if ever, qualify for the offered rate… In fact, AT&T’s offered rate for LTE is 40 percent higher than the average rate that T-Mobile paid for data roaming across all technologies (including less efficient 2G and 3G technologies) in 2014 when excluding AT&T, and nearly 100 percent higher when considering the latest quarter. This is despite the fact that LTE technology is significantly more efficient than 2G/3G technologies, and that the cost to produce a MB of LTE roaming is therefore lower than for 2G/3G.”