December 2014

Federal Agencies' Steps to Improve Mobile Access to Government Information and Services

Providing government information and services “anytime, anywhere, and on any device,” has become increasingly important, particularly as some mobile users may not have any other means of online access.

GAO reviewed information on mobile users and how they access government information and services. This report describes (1) the demographics of mobile users and the factors that might be associated with the increased use of mobile devices, (2) the devices individuals are using to access government services and the challenges people face, and (3) the actions the federal government has taken to enhance access to government services via mobile devices. GAO reviewed pertinent federal legislation and guidance and conducted a review of literature; interviewed, analyzed and reviewed information from six randomly selected federal agencies; and interviewed officials from other federal agencies and consumer advocacy groups.

(GAO-15-69)

Web freedom groups criticize state attorney general for Goliath action

The same groups that brought down the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) seem to be turning their attention to the recent Goliath news.

On the heels of Google's lawsuit against the Mississippi attorney general, a coalition of 13 advocacy groups has turned its attention to the recent actions against Google, and is issuing a letter criticizing Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood's role in the Motion Picture Association of America program known as Project Goliath. AG Hood has already called for a "time out" in the ongoing legal battle, but judging by the letter, many web freedom groups are unimpressed. While Hood's investigations were limited to Google as a company, the group called out the new push for site-blocking powers as a bid to resurrect SOPA by other means. "SOPA was a bad idea at the federal level," the letter concludes, "and any SOPA revival on a state level is an equally bad idea."

State attorney general calls 'time out' on Google feud

Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood (D-MS) is "calling a time out" in his feud with Google regarding the company’s take down policy for ads and search results regarding illegal drugs or pirated content.

AG Hood said he hoped "cooler heads" would prevail, adding that he would reach out to the company to "negotiate a peaceful resolution" to the issues. However, AG Hood chastised the Google, saying, "we expect more from one of the wealthiest corporations in the world." "Now, feeling emboldened with its billions of dollars, media prowess and political power, some of its more excitable people have sued trying to stop the state of Mississippi for daring to ask some questions," AG Hood said.

T-Mobile keeps pushing FCC to set aside more 'reserved' spectrum in 600 MHz auction

T-Mobile is continuing to press its case to the Federal Communications Commission that the commission should reserve more spectrum for smaller carriers in the 2016 incentive auction of 600 MHz broadcast TV spectrum. T-Mobile fears that the way the auction is currently designed will allow Verizon Wireless and AT&T to walk away with the bulk of the spectrum licenses up for bid, leaving minimal amounts of spectrum in the "reserved" pool for smaller carriers like T-Mobile, Sprint, and others. In its most recent presentation to the FCC, T-Mobile proposed increasing the size of the spectrum reserve from three blocks to four (assuming at least seven 10 MHz block are cleared).

Broadcasters Seek New Auction Schedule

The National Association of Broadcasters' point man on incentive auctions, Rick Kaplan, says the AWS-3 success should bring a relaxed Federal Communications Commission timetable and rules.

“The FCC has the responsibility to take a step back and assess what the world looks like now that the AWS-3 auction has raised so much money,” said Rick Kaplan. “It’s probably time to stop conducting the incentive auction like it is going to be a failure” or to adopt a variable band plan “because of an irrational fear of not raising enough money.” Kaplan added that the FCC should rethink its approach to unlicensed spectrum now that everything is “paid for in spades,” making a little more room for them rather than trying to “shoehorn” them in. He also said it should mean the FCC does not have to hold the auction in early 2016. “Most people would say that if you want to raise as much money as possible, you would not want to have the next auction only a year later.”

Time Warner Cable to Initiate Sports Fee in January

Time Warner Cable will join the growing list of pay TV distributors charging additional fees for sports programming, tacking on an additional $2.75 per month to customers’ bills beginning in January 2015 to help offset rising costs. In addition, Time Warner Cable said it would increase its nine-month old broadcast TV surcharge to $2.75 per month from $2.25 and would increase its monthly modem lease fee from $5.98 to $8 next year. Customers can avoid the lease charge if they purchase their own modems.

The fair use case to show The Interview if Sony will not

Fair use rules involve courts balancing the rights of the copyright owner against the interest of the public. And in the case of The Interview, the public interest case for showing the movie is enormous, given the awful precedent that this piece of censorship is setting. Of the four factors used to test if fair use rules apply, on two really matter: the reason someone is using the copyrighted work, and the effect that his use will have on the market.

The market factor tilts heavily in favor of anyone showing The Interview since, right now, there is no market for the film. And as for the other major fair use factor (known as “the purpose of the use”), there is a good argument that showing the film counts as a so-called transformative use. Unlike Sony’s original intention for the movie, which was as a lowbrow form of entertainment, others who show it would be making a powerful political statement. Does this mean that the fair use case for showing The Interview is open-and-shut? No, it’s not. But the case is strong and, anyway, would Sony really double down by filing copyright lawsuits over a movie that it was too cowardly to release in the first place?

Preparing for TV's mobile-first future

[Commentary] Based on a series of recent reports on online video usage, television networks could soon be facing a difficult transition to a mobile-first digital world.

It won't be easy, as ad overlays and graphic overlays that show scores or statistics are too small to read. Sports broadcasters will increasingly need to produce two parallel streams: one for big-screen TVs, and one for digital platforms with a mobile-first design. The good news video publishers is that video ad views on mobile devices are growing rapidly. The bad news is that video ads in mobile apps are viewed far less frequently than ads in desktop browsers. Either way, the growth of the mobile web is not likely to abate. As with other types of content, over-the-top video providers will need to learn to think mobile first.

An Update on LA's iPad Program

In 2014, the largest school technology expansion in the country stalled in the Los Angeles Unified School District. It became a magnet for controversy and was a factor in the resignation of Superintendent John Deasy in October.

The iPads arrived in schools before Wi-Fi, officials didn't include keyboards with the tablets, and students found ways to bypass online protection software and access Facebook and Twitter. In December, in a surprising move, the FBI seized 20 boxes of documents related to a $500 million iPad contract with Apple and Pearson, the company that provided the software loaded on many of the iPads. The investigation is housed in the agency's office of public corruption.

'CSI' creator targets children with new tablet 'gamified narrative'

"CSI” creator Anthony Zuiker is mixing gaming into his new animated online video series, hoping that’ll help keep a grip on children’s short attention spans.

Zuiker calls his approach “The gamified narrative.” Launched on Fuhu tablets’ new subscription service, the “Mysterypolis” series requires viewers to play mini-games a handful of times during a seven- to nine-minute episode: hunting for a time capsule, for instance, or unlocking a keypad. Many video games have an underlying narrative, but Zuiker sees his approach as story first, game second. The switch from passive watching to active engagement could attract advertisers into backing other similar series.