October 2015

For Years, the Pentagon Hooked Everything to the Internet. Now, it's a 'Big, big problem'

Once upon a time, very smart people in the Pentagon believed that connecting sensitive networks, expensive equipment, and powerful weapons to the open Internet was a swell idea. This ubiquitous connectivity among devices and objects -- what we now call the Internet of Things -- would allow them to collect performance data to help design new weapons, monitor equipment remotely, and realize myriad other benefits. The risks were less assiduously catalogued.

That strategy has spread huge vulnerabilities across the Defense Department, its networks, and much of what the defense industry has spent the last several decades creating. But in a world where such public interfaces are points of vulnerability, Adm Michael Rogers, the commander of Cyber Command, said adversaries develop strategies based on stealing Pentagon data, and then fashion copycat weapons like China’s J-31 fighter. "That’s where we find ourselves now. So one of the things I try to remind people is: it took us decades to get here. We are not going to fix this set of problems in a few years,” Adm Rogers said. “We have to prioritize it, figure out where is the greatest vulnerability.”

Behind AT&T’s Switched Ethernet Over U-verse Launch

AT&T announced that it was doubling its switched Ethernet service footprint -- a goal the company was able to achieve by making switched Ethernet available over its Gigabit Passive Optical Networks (GPON)-based U-verse infrastructure. A company spokesperson said that the service will be available at six asymmetrical speeds ranging between 3 Mbps downstream/ 1 Mbps upstream and 45 Mbps/ 6 Mbps, as well as two symmetrical speeds of 2 Mbps or 4 Mbps bi-directionally. The switched Ethernet service will be available everywhere AT&T offers U-verse, the spokesperson said.

Although it is quite common for smaller network operators to offer business and residential data services over GPON infrastructure, larger carriers traditionally have kept those networks separate -- within the access network, at least. As AT&T’s announcement illustrates, however, the larger carriers could have a lot to gain by rethinking that approach. At higher speeds in particular, traditional methods of delivering switched Ethernet may require running a dedicated fiber from the customer premises to the central office. But by leveraging GPON infrastructure, a carrier may be able to minimize the amount of fiber it must deploy to connect a business customer -- even for some relatively high-bandwidth services.

UC San Diego Research Group Named Independent Measurement Expert for AT&T-DIRECTV

On July 24, 2015, the Federal Communications Commission approved the applications of AT&T and DIRECTV for consent to the transfer of control of various licenses and other authorizations from DIRECTV to AT&T. In order to address the potential harms posed and to confirm certain benefits offered by the transaction, the merged entity was subject to certain conditions. The FCC decision requires that, within 60 days of the closing date of the transaction, an Independent Measurement Expert be identified who will be responsible for establishing a schedule and the methodology for the merged entity to report certain performance characteristics of traffic exchanged at Internet Interconnection Points located within the United States. The Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), a research group at University of California at San Diego, has been identified as the Independent Measurement Expert.

CAIDA is a collaborative undertaking among organizations in the commercial, government, and research sectors that aims to promote greater cooperation in the engineering and maintenance of a robust, scalable global Internet infrastructure. CAIDA was identified as the Independent Measurement Expert by an agreement between AT&T and the FCC’s Office of General Counsel, which has approved the selection.

Federal Communications Commission
Wednesday, October 28, 2015
9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time
http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2015/db1001/DA-1...

The summit will facilitate discussion of the telecommunication needs of people with cognitive disabilities and effective means of meeting those needs

Panels will include: Communication Technologies for Independent Living; Emergency Preparedness/Living in the Community; and Ensuring and Funding Access to Equipment, Training and Broadband.

An Expo of vendors and distributors of assistive technologies will be held during the Summit. The Expo is aimed at familiarizing participants with available communication technologies to assist individuals with cognitive disabilities.