October 2015

How our love affair with ad-blocking risks giving Internet providers even more power

For consumers, the case for using an ad-blocker seems evident. Web pages load faster, you use less of your mobile data and you save money as a result. The New York Times took a look at this and It found that for many online news sites, it takes longer to load the ads than the news content visitors are presumably there to see.

Though an average Internet user might consider using an ad-blocker after seeing these results, the study offers even more compelling evidence to Internet providers that they should start blocking ads at the network level. Here's why. It takes 19.4 megabytes of data to load the Boston.com homepage once, according to the Times. Of that, advertising accounts for a whopping 15.4 MB. To the consumer, this is wasted data. To the wireless carrier, it's a waste of network capacity. That's a piece of the pipe it would otherwise devote to a new customer, or to improving Internet speeds for everyone else. Advertisements contribute to network congestion, and nobody likes that. So, filtering out ads offers Internet providers two main benefits: They look good in front of their customers. And they ease the demand on their own infrastructure.

The Surprisingly Optimistic Reason Why Europe Is Battling Google

[Commentary] Competition commissioner for the European Union Margrethe Vestager respects Google. She's also spearheaded a major investigation into the company's business practices. Earlier in 2015, her efforts resulted in antitrust charges against the search giant. One might call that ironic. "Everyone would congratulate Google when it comes to their success," Vestager said. "But everyone would expect them to play by the book." Vestager made plain her hope that European citizens might be afforded the same capacity to innovate that's allowed Google to evolve into one of the most powerful multinational tech corporations on the planet. "What we're aiming for has nothing to do with Google as such -- it has to do with the market allowing innovation," Vestager said.

The antitrust allegations hinge on one very important concept: Google is the go-to source for information, but it's also a business that generates billions of dollars every year. (Its total revenue was $66 billion in 2014 alone.) So, can it abuse its ability to generate search results by surfacing its own products first? That's the thrust of the EU's case.

Supporting Innovation in Unlicensed Bands

AT&T recently joined a coalition of high tech companies and wireless operators designed to help educate consumers and policymakers about the benefits of using unlicensed spectrum to enhance speed, service quality and coverage for consumers. Two new unlicensed technologies -- LTE-U and LTE-LAA -- are being developed to harness the availability of unlicensed spectrum to complement LTE technologies deployed in licensed bands in ways that will directly benefit US wireless customers.

AT&T believes that any new technologies should play fair and any legitimate coexistence concerns should be addressed. AT&T has recently announced its plans to test LTE-U and is fully engaged in the standardization effort behind LTE-LAA. Wi-Fi-centric concerns about either technology should be fully understood and tested to ensure fair use sharing. We’d like to see testing conducted by a cross-section of unlicensed stakeholders so any co-existence concerns can be fully vetted. But the answer to any co-existence challenges, should they exist, will not be found in the heavy-handed regulatory response that some seem to be encouraging. Unlicensed bands have long served as the playground for disruption and innovation in new wireless technologies. A light-touch regulatory framework has served that purpose well to the benefit of US wireless consumers. There’s no reason that should change now.

Analysis

Finishing The Job On Prison Phone Calls

The FCC will cap prison phone rates

The Federal Communications Commission is about to finish its long-delayed proceeding to reform the rate structure for prisoner phone calls. The FCC has announced that it will take up the issue at its next meeting on October 22.

The Privacy Consequences in the Rise of Ad Blockers

[Commentary] “Content Blockers a Boon for Privacy” ran the headline from GigOm in a recent Daily Dashboard, but is it as simple as that? Having dug a little deeper into the announcement that Apple was opening up iOS9 to content blocking apps, I quickly uncovered that apps such as Blockr that were advertised as "privacy protectors" were also offering to block the “annoying cookie warnings” required by European Union laws under the e-Privacy Directive. This capability has been available for a while through ad blocker extensions but it seemed ironic that an app marketed as a privacy management tool would seek to remove the privacy protections required in EU law. As we know in the privacy profession, privacy best practices and laws are built on the pillars of Transparency, Notice and Choice. It now appears that some ad blockers, acting under a banner of privacy, are achieving exactly the opposite by removing consumer visibility into the tracking that’s taking place and consumers’ ability to chose which cookies and trackers they want to accept.

[As Global Communications Director at TRUSTe]

House Judiciary Committee OKs Bill To Help States Fight Cybercrime

The House Judiciary Committee approved a bill that would authorize the Secret Service to train state and local law enforcement officials on combating cybercrime. The Strengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act, from Rep John Ratcliffe (R-TX), is an attempt to close the gap between federal and local cybercrime-fighting capabilities. Rep Ratcliffe called his offering a “much-needed bill that will help law enforcement fight back against increasingly sophisticated cyber crimes.” “It is imperative that we equip them to address these challenges in an effort to protect the most vulnerable from being exploited,” added Rep Ratcliffe, who chairs the House Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Security Technologies.

Specifically, the measure would direct the National Computer Forensics Institute (NCFI) -- part of the Secret Service -- to educate local law officers, prosecutors and judges on all aspects of computer crime, from conducting computer and mobile device examinations to investigating cyberattacks. The NCFI has already trained personnel from more than 500 different law enforcement agencies, but Rep Ratcliffe said his bill would give it the proper oversight and accountability.

Cybersecurity Bill's Opposition Hasn't Gone Anywhere

The Senate’s cybersecurity bill, abandoned just before the August recess, could be back on the floor soon. But passing it isn’t getting any easier as pushback from privacy advocates appears to be growing. A Senate Republican notice on Sept 30 listed the cybersecurity bill as one of only a few items on the upcoming floor agenda. The exact date for debate is still unknown, but the verbiage about the bill has already kicked off. The bill, the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA, S. 754), would incentivize private companies to share data with government agencies to combat cyberattacks. Sen Ron Wyden (D-OR), an opponent of the bill who played a major role in the Senate punting it in late July, told reporters that he wouldn’t be surprised if the delay continued. “Based on what I’ve been told last, it’s very up in the air. And I think it’s because our [Democratic] side continues to show the flaws in the strategy of the sponsors,” he said.

There is also new partner in the opposition to the bill. The Business Software Alliance, a trade group representing big tech companies such as Microsoft, IBM, or Intel, recently sent a letter to House and Senate leaders urging action on multiple tech-related bills. In that letter, BSA said it does not support the Senate cybersecurity bill and asked for more privacy protections.