February 2016

Communications and Technology Subcommittee
House Commerce Committee
Thursday, February 11, 2016
10:00am
https://energycommerce.house.gov/hearings-and-votes/markups/hr-2666-no-r...

Legislation

  1. H.R. 2666, No Rate Regulation of Broadband Internet Access Act
  2. Discussion Draft of H.R. __, Small Business Broadband Deployment Act
  3. H.R. 1301, Amateur Radio Parity of 2015


Sen Leahy pushes USDA to boost rural broadband speeds

Sen Patrick Leahy (D-VT) called on the Agriculture Department to follow the Federal Communications Commission's lead and raise the standard for high-speed Internet for its rural broadband loan program. The program gives money to Internet providers to build out broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. “There is no doubt that the FCC has set an aggressive speed standard by which to measure progress, but considering 92 percent of urban Americans have access to the FCC’s baseline speed, it is not out of line with what is being widely offered today,” Sen Leahy wrote in a letter to Secretary Tom Vilsack.

The FCC in 2015 increased its minimum broadband download speed standard more than six-fold, from 4 Mbps to 25 Mbps. It also raised its upload speed standard to 4 Mbps. But the Agriculture Department only requires 4 Mbps/1 Mbps to qualify for the loan program. While the Agriculture Department sets its benchmark much lower than the FCC, it urges loan applicants to allow for faster 25 Mbps speeds. The secretary is allowed to boost the speed benchmark for the program every two years. Sen Leahy pointed out that some Internet service providers like Comcast recommend between 16 Mbps to 25 Mbps speeds for home and small business use. “Rural Americans cannot thrive if entrepreneurs have to leave for urban centers in order to access the tools needed to start or grow their business,” Sen Leahy said.

New 1-Terabit Internet satellites will deliver high-speed Internet to remote areas

US-based satellite company ViaSat is teaming up with Boeing to create and deliver three new satellites that will deliver high-speed Internet to remote areas around the world. The partnership was announced Feb 9, months before the company is scheduled to launch its previous generation satellite, ViaSat-2, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The new ViaSat-3 satellites will be capable of much more. Each satellite will carry with it a total network capacity of 1 Terabyte per second (Tbps), about triple what ViaSat-2 is capable of. That will allow ViaSat to deliver 100 Mbps service to remote residential properties in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.

The company claims that work is already underway on the first two satellites, and that Boeing is already preparing them for launches by the end of 2019. Beyond residential connections, ViaSat says the new satellites will be capable of increasing in-flight connectivity on commercial airlines, business-class jets, and government aircraft. They will also be able to provide 1 Gbps connections to "maritime, oceanic and other corporate enterprise applications such as oil and gas platforms." All told, the company says the three new satellites could deliver twice (or more) the total network capacity of the 400 or so commercial communications satellites currently orbiting the Earth combined.

Judicial Redress Bill Passes Senate

The Judicial Redress Act has passed the Senate but will need to be reconciled with an already-passed House version. The bill extends privacy protections to the digital content of citizens of European nations (the ones designated as US allies) whose data flows to this country. Passage of the act is key to a new "privacy shield" safe harbor agreement struck, but not yet finalized, between the US and EU and to a law enforcement-related privacy agreement between the US and Europe.

"By allowing citizens of European nations and other designated US allies procedural privacy protections similar to those offered to US citizens in Europe, the United States can provide equal privacy rights to our allied trading partners and foster global economic progress," said Mark MacCarthy, senior VP of the Software and Information Industry Association.

Google to scrub web search results more widely to soothe EU objections

Google will start scrubbing search results across all its websites when accessed from a European country to soothe the objections of Europe's privacy regulators to its implementation of a landmark European Union ruling, apparently. Google has been at loggerheads with several EU data protection authorities since the European Court of Justice ruled in May 2014 that people could ask search engines such as Google and Microsoft's Bing to remove inadequate or irrelevant information that appears under searches for their name - dubbed the "right to be forgotten". The French data protection authority in September threatened to fine Google if it did not scrub search results globally across all versions of its website, such as Google.com. But the company has stuck to its position that it should clean up search results only on European domains such as Google.fr or Google.de because to do otherwise would have a chilling effect on the free flow of information.

Apparently, to address the concerns of European authorities, the search engine company will soon start polishing search results across all its websites when someone conducts a search from the country where the removal request originated. That means that if a German resident asks Google to de-list a link popping up under searches for his or her name, the link will not be visible on any version of Google's website, including Google.com, when the search engine is accessed from Germany. The company will filter search results according to a user's IP address, meaning people accessing Google from outside Europe will not be affected, apparently.

Google Fiber Has Comcast’s Attention

Comcast already tangles with Google Fiber in Provo (UT) so it knows what it’s up against as its emerging rival begins to encroach on another Comcast market, Atlanta (GA). Comcast has been sending around a flyer with the warning: “Don’t fall for the hype. Google Fiber can’t deliver what Xfinity can.” That’s followed by a checklist in which Comcast touts the speed of its in-home Wi-Fi, vault of free video-on-demand content, the ability to take DVR recordings on the go, and the company’s new X1 voice remote. Word of the flyer comes soon after Google Fiber began to make services, including its 1-Gig broadband service, available to a few apartment buildings in the Atlanta suburbs. Google Fiber is in network construction-mode in the Atlanta area, but is using some existing fiber infrastructure there to accelerate its ability to offer services there -- an approach that Google Fiber might try to replicate in other markets.

Technology (and Its Implementation in Schools) Is Widening the Opportunity Gap

[Commentary] The way we handle technology in schools is widening the opportunity gap. This isn’t just my opinion; many educators echoed this sentiment at the annual EduCon conference in Philadelphia (PA) and Teach for America’s (TFA) 25th anniversary summit. In my mind, there are five big implementation issues in my mind that rise to the top—and I bill them as “we” problems, because I know I’ve been guilty of every single one of them in the past.
Issue #1: We punish kids for using technology that feels natural to them.
Issue #2: When we give teachers in low-income districts technology, we often fail to train them or give them the space to experiment.
Issue #3: When we give low-income students technology, we often fail to give them freedom or creative spaces in which to use them.
Issue #4: We are failing to involve families in the implementation of technology.
Issue #5: There aren’t enough public spaces to talk about this issue and potential solutions.

Google’s Next ‘Moonshot’? Making Bernie Sanders President

Google invests millions of dollars in off-the-wall projects like self-driving cars and space balloons, called “moonshots.” Electing a socialist US President may be next. The tech titan’s parent company Alphabet is the top donor to presidential candidate Sen Bernie Sanders (I-VT), according to a ranking of federal election data from the Center for Responsive Politics. Alphabet tops a list packed with technology giants. CRP’s analysis, which includes contributions to a candidate’s own campaign committee as well as any super PACs or hybrid PACs working on their behalf (Sen Sanders doesn’t have a super PAC), reveals four of Sen Sanders’ top five donors are tech companies, with Microsoft, Apple and Amazon joining Alphabet. (The University of California rounds out the top five.) At nearly $99,000, Alphabet’s contributions to his campaign are roughly triple that of his next biggest donor in CRP’s data. IBM, Intel and Facebook also pop up in Sen Sanders’ top 20.

In line with Sen Sanders’ public perception as a candidate who isn’t as easily bought as most politicians, the biggest contribution to his campaign pales when compared with those made to his chief rival, Hillary Clinton. The same data for the 2016 election cycle show Clinton’s top contributor is Soros Fund Management, the investment company founded by progressive billionaire George Soros, at more than $7 million.

Republicans’ Latest Plan to Undermine FCC On Consumer Protection

[Commentary] On tomorrow’s episode of Attempts to Undermine the Efficacy of the Federal Communications Commission, the House Energy and Commerce Communications Subcommittee will mark up HR 2666, the so called “No Rate Regulation of Broadband Internet Access Act”. Ostensibly, the one-paragraph bill seems straightforward, prohibiting the FCC from “rate regulation,” or regulating “the rates charged for broadband Internet access service,” as defined by the Commission’s 2015 Open Internet Order. But in fact, the inclusion of the sweeping phrase “without regard to any other provision of law,” combined with copious remarks from last month’s hearing, suggest that the bill is simply another effort to gut the FCC’s ability to enforce network neutrality and protect broadband subscribers from overcharges and carrier abuse.

Flatly, there are a number of suspicious things about this bill. It’s moving aggressively quickly. It’s apparently a continuance of the strategy launched by FCC Commissioner Aji Pai and others at the outset of 2015. And frankly, many people trying to move the item forward don’t seem to be genuinely interested in negotiating a compromise. But if we’re realistic, it’s probably what it looks like: an attempt by certain people who opposed Title II reclassification of broadband Internet access to circumvent the Open Internet Order because this time, Comcast and other big Internet service providers, who seem to be so persuasive over there, just didn’t get what they want.