June 2016

Parties pressed to treat Internet as ‘essential’ in platforms

A group of technology and civil rights groups are pushing Republicans and Democrats to adopt party platforms that defend Internet privacy, affordability and openness. Nearly 20 organizations sent a letter to the heads of the Republican National Committee (RNC) and the Democratic National Committee (DNC) as they start drafting their platforms for the 2016 elections. They say the parties should treat Internet access as "essential, not a luxury.”

The RNC is reportedly meeting with a number of technology trade groups June 6 about the issue, and the DNC is hearing testimony from stakeholders on Wednesday and Thursday in Washington, D.C., about its party platform, which will be taken up during the presidential nominating convention next month. “Understanding where both political parties stand on issues such as protecting privacy online, or ensuring greater broadband access, deployment, and adoption in urban, rural, and tribal areas alike, will be crucial to helping voters make an informed choice on Election Day,” according to the letter. The letter was signed by groups like the Center for Democracy and Technology, Color of Change, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Free Press, the Open Technology Institute, and Public Knowledge. Democrats and Republicans have come down on opposite sides of many regulatory policies involving the internet in the past few years.

The Internet of Things has a child privacy problem

Parent bloggers have touted the device's family-friendly uses when it comes to child care and household tasks. Many of these "mommy blog" posts are sponsored by Amazon in an ad campaign explicitly geared toward families with young children. But what about the realities of bringing an "always on" device that records children's voices into the privacy of one's home? A new investigation explores potential violations of childhood privacy laws by devices such as Amazon Echo.

Companies with virtual assistants, such as Amazon, could be fined millions of dollars for the collection of children's data without explicit parental consent. Specifically, these AI devices store audio files of children's voice commands, but don't provide any information on how long these files are stored or how they are being used. "Just telling parents to take effective responsibility for the child isn't sufficient," said Jeffrey Chester, a lawyer who helped to craft the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA, which aims to protect the digital privacy of children under the age of 13. "Under COPPA, they need to know what's being collected, how it will be used, they need to be provided with real informed consent to begin with." Chester also expressed concern with marketing tactics that aim to appeal to children. He cites an ad for Apple's Siri that shows Cookie Monster using the virtual assistant to help him bake cookies, as well as the Amazon ad that features young children asking Echo for new knock-knock jokes. Ads like these demonstrate an explicit desire to convert young children to customers, making an even stronger case that these companies are violating COPPA.

Snowden Tried to Tell NSA About Surveillance Concerns, Documents Reveal

The National Security Agency, it seems, has not told the public the whole story about Edward Snowden's contacts with oversight authorities before he became the most celebrated and vilified whistleblower in US history. Hundreds of internal NSA documents, declassified and released to VICE News in response to our long-running Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit, reveal now for the first time that not only was the truth about the "single email" more complex and nuanced than the NSA disclosed to the public, but that Snowden had a face-to-face interaction with one of the people involved in responding to that e-mail.

The documents, made up of e-mails, talking points, and various records — many of them heavily redacted — contain insight into the NSA's interaction with the media, new details about Snowden's work, and an extraordinary behind-the-scenes look at the efforts by the NSA, the White House, and Sen Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) to discredit Snowden. The trove of more than 800 pages, along with several interviews, offer unprecedented insight into the NSA during this time of crisis within the agency. And they call into question aspects of the US government's long-running narrative about Snowden's time at the NSA.

Broadcasting&Cable Editorial: Privacy By Design

[Commentary] We think the Federal Communications Commission needs to recalibrate its approach to broadband customer privacy. And we suggest the commission take a good look at a fellow agency with plenty of experience in that area: the Federal Trade Commission.

The FTC takes a “privacy by design” approach based on the sensitivity of the data involved. That approach was backed in comments by both the former Democratic chairman of the FTC, Jon Leibowitz, and the current Republican FTC commissioner, Maureen Ohlhausen. In fact, all the members of the FTC voted to approve staff comments that suggested the FCC was overprotecting some information, and underprotecting other info. We are on the same page as the FTC when it comes to personally identifiable information. Social Security numbers, health and financial information, information about kids, geolocation information— this should only be shared if subscribers affirmatively agree to it. Same thing with the content of communications such as e-mails, and what videos are being watched. But it makes sense to allow more flexibility for what is opt-in and opt-out based on the sensitivity of the information, rather than whether an Internet service provider or a third party has access. If the FCC does not harmonize privacy regulations, ISPs will be under a different regime from the edge providers that are arguably the biggest scrapers and users of web data. This may square with the bifurcated regime the FCC has created, but it hardly seems consumer-friendly. The commission can do better.

How troll armies threaten journalism, privacy and democracy

[Commentary] The control of personal information is a powerful reality in 2016. It can be used as a weapon against oppression, as currency on the black market, and as an unregulated asset in political campaigns. Personally identifiable information (PII) can be used to shame people off the Internet and drive them toward depression or worse, and with “sextortion,” it can literally blackmail people based on abject fear. Heck, knowing the address of an adversary – say in the gaming community – can get them arrested and nearly killed by an armed-to-the-teeth SWAT team.

Controlling and manipulating PII can carry life-changing consequences for individuals. Just as disturbingly, controlling PII could even affect freedom of the press and the health of a democracy. Recently, The New York Times reported on Finnish journalist Jessikka Aro. As an award-winning investigative reporter for Finland’s state broadcaster, Yle Kioski, Aro decided to cover a powerful contingent of an alleged Russian-based “troll army.” What started as a quest to find truth, turned into a personal nightmare for Aro.

FACT SHEET: Vice President Biden Launches Open Access Data Resource as Part of Cancer Moonshot

Making a decade’s worth of progress in five years in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer – the goal of the Cancer Moonshot launched by President Barack Obama in his 2016 State of the Union Address and led by Vice President Joe Biden – will take all resources possible, and data is a particularly valuable one. In support of making research data freely accessible, the Vice President will visit the University of Chicago to mark the public release of the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) Genomic Data Commons (GDC), a first-of-its-kind public data platform for storing, analyzing, and sharing genomic and associated clinical data on cancer.

The GDC creates a foundational system for broad sharing and analysis of tumor genome sequences (the DNA unique to cancer cells), which is critical for advancing the field of precision medicine and improving the care of cancer patients, and is designed with appropriate privacy and security protections. By providing open access to large volumes of data to advance progress in cancer (with appropriate patient consent), the GDC continues the Administration’s legacy on opening up data, particularly to support health.

Journalism Rights Groups Fear Trump’s Threat To Press Freedom

Journalism groups and media reporters warn that a Donald Trump presidency could do serious damage to press freedom. Throughout his campaign, Trump has launched a series of attacks on the press, ranging from personally attacking reporters to barring critical outlets from covering his events to promising to “open up our libel laws” if he’s elected. Trump also has a long history of suing or threatening to sue critical journalists, and he and a top ally have both invoked the prospect of enacting retribution against media using the government.

Recently, The New York Times cited legal experts explaining how Trump's "blustery attacks on the press, complaints about the judicial system and bold claims of presidential power collectively sketch out a constitutional worldview that shows contempt for the First Amendment, the separation of powers and the rule of law." In interviews with Media Matters, journalists and press freedom experts raised several concerns about how a President Trump would deal with the media.

BuzzFeed pulls out of $1.3 million advertising deal with RNC over Donald Trump

BuzzFeed has pulled out of advertising agreement with the Republican National Committee over objections to Donald Trump's rhetoric. The buy was for $1.3 million, apparently. The main consideration was the site’s employees – that BuzzFeed could not countenance “having employees make ads, or working at the company and having our site promoting things, that limit our freedom and make it harder for them to live their lives.” Asked if the site would rule out any Trump advertising, the source said the specifics would matter: “In general, we have taken the position that we won’t take ads for his presidential campaign.”

In an e-mail to staff, BuzzFeed founder and CEO Jonah Peretti explained that in April, the RNC and BuzzFeed signed an agreement to "spend a significant amount on political advertisements slated to run during the Fall election cycle." But since Trump became the nominee his campaign has proven themselves to be "directly opposed to the freedoms of our employees in the United States," because of proposed bans on Muslim immigration and comments about descendants of immigrants, among other policies. "We don't need to and do not expect to agree with the positions or values of all our advertisers. And as you know, there is a wall between our business and editorial operations. This decision to cancel this ad buy will have no influence on our continuing coverage of the campaign," Peretti said in the memo.