Broadband Gatekeepers

Major broadband providers, both telecom and cable, have chosen not to build their networks to areas they deem less profitable and not to upgrade many existing customers left behind by outdated technology. These choices entrench the far too wide digital divide and mean Americans pay some of the highest prices for service. At the same time, the largest ISPs have used their outsized influence in Congress to block any legislation that would undermine their stranglehold over the broadband marketplace. In the 116th Congress alone, these corporations spent an astounding $234 million on lobbying and federal elections, as detailed next. This report examines the political spending and lobbying of the largest ISPs and their trade associations and how these activities have shaped the digital divide. The report connects the dots on how ISPs and their trade associations use political spending and lobbying to block or derail legislation that would bridge the gaps in connectivity we face today. Specifically, the report provides a snapshot of ISP political spending and lobbying during the 116th Congress on broadband-related legislation. The report highlights the real-world impact of ISP political spending and lobbying on broadband access and affordability.