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Arts and Humanities
WP: Arts Termed Elitist

Campaign Finance Reform
NYT: California To Put Campaign Donations On-Line
WP: TV Stations Curtail Discount Ads for Virginia Campaign

Online Services
NYT: Online Music Retailer Begins Campaign
WSJ: CompuServe to Unveil On-Line Service for Business
and Professional Users

Technology
NYT: Wearable Computers, The User Interface Is You
WP: Memory Bank for the World's Climates

**Arts and Humanities**

Title: Arts Termed Elitist
Source: Washington Post (E4)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/14/065|-101497-idx.html
Author: Jacqueline Trescott
Issue: Arts & Humanities
Description: A new study from the NEA titled "American Canvas" has warned
that the arts world is elitist, classist, financially unstable, and neither
as democratic or as popular as it should be. This report was issued by
outgoing NEA Chairman Jane Alexander, which also said that the audience for
the nonprofit arts remain "highly skewed" because the arts community has
failed to expand its audience beyond the older, wealthier, educated, and
white patrons who predominated at the beginning of the century. Even though
the report chastises the arts community, its also contains examples of
successful partnerships and programs that NEA hopes will be adopted by more
groups to prove the central importance of the arts in local communities. But
the report still emphasized that "the arts community itself bears a measure
of responsibility for the marginalization of the nonprofit culture...the
arts community neglected those aspects of participation, democratization and
popularization that might have helped sustain the arts when the political
climate turned sour."

**Campaign Finance Reform**

Title: California To Put Campaign Donations On-Line
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101297disclosure.html
Author: Rebecca Fairly Raney
Issue: Campaign Finance Reform
Description: By the year 2000, voters in California will be able to find out
who is giving money to which candidate via the Internet. In the Online
Disclosure Act of 1997, a law that Gov. Pete Wilson signed on Saturday, the
public will be able to access state contribution data online. "Voters now
have more information about legislation, political currents and changes in
government than ever before because of the Internet," Wilson said in a
statement released by his office on Saturday. "This is fundamentally
democratic and I am pleased to sign this bill." Secretary of State Bill
Jones said: "The voters have been saying 'show me the money.' Beginning
with this next election cycle they will finally be able to see the money for
themselves."

Title: TV Stations Curtail Discount Ads for Virginia Campaign
Source: Washington Post (A1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/14/128|-101497-idx.html
Author: Spencer S. Hsu
Issue: Campaign Finance Reform
Description: WJLA-TV (ch. 7), WRC-TV (ch. 4), WUSA-TV (ch. 9), and WTTG-TV
(ch. 5) have informed Virginia's candidates for governor, James Gilmore III
(R) and Donald Beyer Jr. (D), that they'll limit air-time purchases by the
campaigns by roughly 40% between now and the Nov. 4 election. WLJA-TV cited
open-market competition and limited audience interest in the Va. campaigns
among MD. and D.C. viewers. "It's a very, very healthy market economically,
so it's tough for anybody to get TV time," said Terry Connelly, WJLA's
president and GM, who also said that Washington's
stations are raking in profits well above last year. William D. Dolan III,
Virginia's Democratic nominee for attorney general, said, "These people are
looking at political debate with the same commercial eye that they look at
selling sausage. It's a terrible thing."

**Online Services**

Title: Online Music Retailer Begins Campaign
Source: New York Times (D10)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101497cdnow.html
Author: Stuart Elliott
Issue: Online Services
Description: CD Now, an online music retailer, has begun a $10 million
campaign to make consumers more comfortable with the idea of shopping online
and thus stimulate sales. This is just one of several campaigns, sponsored
by companies like Amazon.com and I.B.M., that are attempting to demystify
"e-commerce". Many of these campaigns are using both traditional and
interactive media to get their message across.

Title: CompuServe to Unveil On-Line Service for Business and Professional Users
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Online Services
Description: CompuServe is expected to unveil a new Web-based online service
aimed at business and professional users. Revenue will be derived from a mix
of advertising, subscription, and pay-per-use fees. CompuServe is feeling
the heat, losing customers to the Internet and will face tough competition
from services already on the Net like Yahoo!, Mining Co, and Encyclopedia
Britannica (which is expected to announce today a new Internet guide to
finding targeted information online). CompuServe's future is uncertain
because it was purchased by America Online in a deal earlier this year. [See
CompuServe's website at http://world.compuserve.com/]

**Technology**

Title: Wearable Computers, The User Interface Is You
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101497wearable.html
Author: Lisa Napoli
Issue: Technology
Description: Yesterday, 400 explorers from around the world gathered in
Massachusetts for the first-ever International Symposium on Wearable
Computers. Defenders of the wearable computer insist that these devices are
being created to liberate us, not confine us. These computers, that are
being designed in all types of shapes and forms, are being created to make
our lives easier in the workplace, at home and in everyday life.

Title: Memory Bank for the World's Climates
Source: Washington Post (A15)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/14/038|-101497-idx.html
Author: Randolph E. Schmid
Issue: Technology
Description: The Nat'l Climatic Data Center hold's the nation's memory of
weather. "The climate is a resource of the country and the government needs
to be able to describe climate and its effect on commerce and the economy,"
said Ken Davidson, the acting director of the center. Located high in the
mountains of North Carolina, the center is constantly contacted by
researchers, lawyers, businesses, and students. Answering 917,000 queries
last year, lawyers are the biggest customers (28%) for requests concerning
climate conditions that may or may not have contributed to an accident. The
center was created in 1951 and combines civilian and military records.
*********

FCC
NYT: Of Megatrends and Giveaways: Some Thoughts and
Regrets of Chairman Hundt

Internet
WSJ: Tangled Web: How the Net Became Land of
Opportunity for Legal Profession

Newspapers
WSJ: Times Mirror Assigns Flagship a New Beat

Mergers
NYT: ICG Reported Near a Deal For Netcom
NYT: Worldcom Fancies Itself Muffler of the Local Bells
TelecomAM: MCI Close to Opening WorldCom Talks
TelecomAM: WorldCom Offer is Difficult Case for MCI to Ignore
TelecomAM: GTE Would Be In Control If a Merger with AT&T Takes Place

Philanthropy
WP: Can $500 Million Make a Dent?

Satellites
WP: Satellites and the Smaller Picture

Arts
NYT: Study Links Drop in Support To Elitist Attitude in the Arts

Privacy
NYT: High-Tech Eavesdropping Raises New Questions on Personal Privacy
NYT: Engineer Promotes Computerized Surveillance System

** FCC **

Title: Of Megatrends and Giveaways: Some Thoughts and Regrets of
Chairman Hundt
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/fcc-hundt-media.html
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: FCC
Description: Reed Hundt, the soon departing four year chairman of the
Federal Communications Commission, says that much of the mass change he has
witnessed over his tenure is a result of "converging circumstances - most
notably, the computer industry's emergence as a global economic force."
"Hundt's recognition of changing trends and his attempts to manage their
repercussions have made him probably the most influential FCC chairman in
years." On the eve of his departure, Hundt reflected on his time at the FCC,
adding that he plans to write a book titled "You Say You Want a Revolution"
stating that it shouldn't take him too long since "I've been giving the oral
version of it for about four years."

** Internet **

Title: Tangled Web: How the Net Became Land of Opportunity for Legal Profession
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (A1)
Author: Ann Davis
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: Once, people reveled in the freewheeling, frontier style of the
Internet and the World Wide Web. Now the WWW is home for lawyers, lawsuits
and fine print. Law firms are boasting about opening cyberlaw practices and
universities have added cyberlaw classes. Why? As the Internet becomes more
commercialized, the culture of the Net is giving way to traditional laws
being applied to the new medium.

** Newspapers **

Title: Times Mirror Assigns Flagship a New Beat
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B4)
Author: Peter Gumbel
Issue: Newspapers
Description: The Times Mirror's flagship paper -- the Los Angeles Times --
is being reorganized by chief executive Mark Willes. The business side of
the LA Times will be organized around editorial sections -- such as sports,
business, and a new section targeting women. The individual sections will
operate "as integrated business units, with their own clearly defined
objectives, including profitability." Journalists inside and outside the
paper are concerned that editorial independence may be sacrificed for
commercial goals.

** Mergers **

Title: ICG Reported Near a Deal For Netcom
Source: New York Times, D4
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101397netcom.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Mergers
Description: Netcom On-line Communications Services Inc. is in the final
stages of negotiations to be acquired by ICG Communications Inc. for $250
million in stock. According to company executives, a deal could be
announced as early as today. If Netcom is acquired, it will be the third
major Internet service company to be taken over by a telephone company in
the past year.

Title: Worldcom Fancies Itself Muffler of the Local Bells
Source: New York Times, D5
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/worldcom-mci.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Mergers
Description: Worldcom's chairman, Bernard Ebbers, believes that they are a
better mate for MCI than British Telecom because Worldcom owns local
telephone networks around the US. With MCI and Worldcom's merger, Mr.
Ebbers proposes that they could create the most significant competitor to
the largely unchallenged domain of the five regional Bell companies. Bruce
Roberts, an analyst with SBC Warburg Dillon Read said, "Up until now, there
really hasn't been a very effective competitor nationally against the
regional Bells. But when you take MCI's marketing muscle and its dollars
and its contacts in Congress, and you put that together with Worldcom's
local markets, you bring a much stronger player to the table and you
increase the pressure on state regulators to open local markets."

Title: MCI Close to Opening WorldCom Talks
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Mergers
Description: MCI's board met last Friday to discuss the WorldCom takeover
bid and appears close to opening talks to get more information on the deal.
MCI will take a neutral position as advisors assess the bid over the coming
weeks. MCI's other suitor, British Telecom, has been silent since the bid
was announced a couple of weeks ago. BT realizes that MCI really has no
choice but to review WorldCom's bid.

Title: WorldCom Offer is Difficult Case for MCI to Ignore
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Mergers
Description: The current and future value of WorldCom stock is the
overriding issue for the MCI board. WorldCom's $30 billion bid is mostly in
stock. Since it was founded 14 years ago, WorldCom's stock has been one of
the best-performing in the US. "The challenge will be to keep the valuation
of the stock as high as it is," said Anna-Maria Kovacs, analyst at Janney
Montgomery Scott. WorldCom appears better placed to enter the local phone
market and, "With the Internet assets it already has acquired -- something
that would be greatly enhanced by an MCI acquisition -- WorldCom is well
placed to benefit from any future switch of voice telephony to the Internet."

Title: GTE Would Be In Control If a Merger with AT&T Takes Place
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Mergers
Description: In a defensive response to merger rumors, GTE told telecom
experts last week that because AT&T needs GTE more than GTE needs AT&T, GTE
would control a merged company. There have been reports of two meetings
between the companies about a possible merger.

** Philanthropy **

Title: Can $500 Million Make a Dent?
Source: Washington Post (A1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/13/060l-101397-idx.html
Author: Rene Sanchez
Issue: Philanthropy
Description: Nearly four years after Walter Annenberg gave $500 million to
help improve the nation's most beleaguered urban public schools, some fear
that the gift has become too tangled in big-city school politics and has
been divided between too many groups to do too many things. There are some
signs of success, but many look at Annenberg's charity as an illustration of
how difficult it is to make progress in urban public education -- even when
armed with half a billion dollars.

** Satellites **

Title: Satellites and the Smaller Picture
Source: Washington Post (WashTech p.17)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/13/042l-101397-idx.html
Author: Peter Behr
Issue: Satellites
Description: Last week, Orbcomm opened a $2 million control center to manage
communications over a network of 28 low-orbiting satellites. Two satellites
are already in orbit with 10 more scheduled to be launched this fall and the
remaining to be placed next year. The network will handle mainly data and
paging transmissions -- the low-budget segment of the rapidly expanding
satellite communications industry.

** Arts **

Title: Study Links Drop in Support To Elitist Attitude in the Arts
Source: New York Times, A1, A15
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/nea-funding.html
Author: Judith Miller
Issue: Arts
Description: A new Federal study, titled "American Canvas", says that the
increase in artists and art groups over the past 30 years have far outpaced
the growth of public and private support and cannot be sustained. The
report, prepared by the National Endowment for the Arts, does not cite the
loss of governmental support as being the primary cause for the growing
alienation between the public and the arts. They also emphasize factors
like "the increase of commercialization of American culture, the aging of
audiences, the decline of corporate and private giving, the loss of arts
education in public schools and the attitudes of artists and cultural groups
themselves." The report concludes, "Sad to say, many American citizens fail
to recognize the direct relevance of art to their lives."

** Privacy **

Title: High-Tech Eavesdropping Raises New Questions on Personal Privacy
Source: New York Times, D1, D6
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/eavesdrop-trial.html
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Privacy
Description: In a Federal trial set to begin tomorrow in CA, it is projected
that questions will be raised in regards to personal privacy rights in this
age of wireless communication. The trial will focus on the trafficking of
eavesdropping equipment and other electronic surveillance technology. This
case relates to concerns by the FBI and Clinton administration that "recent
advances in technology will make it easier for suspected criminals to
protect their phone and computer conversations from law enforcement agents."

Title: Engineer Promotes Computerized Surveillance System
Source: New York Times, D2
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101397patents.html
Author: Teresa Riordan
Issue: Privacy
Description: In an effort to further combat crime, David Aviv, a former
aerospace engineer, has developed a system that feeds images from discreetly
placed cameras into computers programmed to detect criminal acts. His
invention, called "Public Eye", uses pattern recognition to detect malicious
acts. Aviv has digitized and stored into the computers memory a variety of
physical interactions. He said, "We employed actors to do re-enactments of
muggings. We had 10 different sizes of muggers and 10 different sizes of
victims." Every time the computer receives a snapshot, it "compares the
image against the library of threatening interactions." Mr. Aviv also
programmed a type of word recognition program, spoken in different dialects,
into the computer memory to detect aggressive and verbal interactions. In
an attempt to reduce false alarms, the camera sends snapshots to the
computer every fraction of a millisecond. If the computer detects a
criminal act, it sends an alarm to police or a paid guard.
*********
Good-bye Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (John Denver)

Public Broadcasting
WP: Justices Question Barring Fringe Candidates From Debates on
Public TV
WP: Public Broadcasting Close to Getting More U.S. Funds
Current: Coonrad, new president at CPB,
a diplomat by career and style
Current: Sought: 45% of DTV cost
Current: PTFP to help add 1.1 million people to radio coverage
Current: Lucky to get reserved spectrum,
we may now have to work to keep it

Infrastructure
WSJ: Putting Telecom Services on Power Lines Could
Spark Internet Usage in Europe
NYT: Electric Utility Announces Net Access Through Power Lines
WP: Fast Forerunner to a New Internet?

Internet Regulation
NYT: 'Luring' Law Wins Support of Advocates Of Free Speech
and Foes of Child Porn
WP: Hill's Use of Domain Fund For Internet2 Is Protested

FCC:
TelecomAM: Commerce Committee Gives a Half-Hearted "Aye" to FCC Nominees

Encryption
NYT: Europeans Reject U.S. Plan On Electronic Cryptography
NYT: U.S. Official Says Clinton Wants
Market-Driven Encryption Policy

Arts
NYT: Arts Head Attacks Critics
WP: Out of the Fire and Back Into the Spotlight
NYT: Honorable Fatigue

Lifestyles!
NYT: Microsoft to Test European Internet Mall
NYT: Old Foods Make a New Comeback

** Public Broadcasting **

Title: Justices Question Barring Fringe Candidates From Debates on Public TV
Source: Washington Post (A15)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/10/09/2281-100997-idx.html
Author: Joan Biskupic
Issue: Public Broadcasting
Description: Supreme Court justices expressed skepticism over whether or
not public TV has the right to exclude candidates from televised debates who
are on the ballot, but only at the fringes. Arguments pit broadcasters'
interest in journalistic integrity and editorial control against an
independent party candidate's First Amendment right to political speech.
Public TV stations are generally free to decide what candidates to include
in their debates. Justice Antonin Scalia said this to a lawyer for a
state-run TV network, "There are some things that private broadcasters can
do and you cannot." Exclusion of third-party candidates may be one of those
things. A high court ruling against the stations could increase public
exposure for marginal candidates or cause some station to abandon the debates.

Title: Public Broadcasting Close to Getting More U.S. Funds
Source: Washington Post (E1)
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/10/09/0871-100997-idx.html
Author: Paul Farhi
Issue: Broadcasting Budget Issues
Description: Lawmakers have budgeted about $300 million in taxpayer
support for the Corp. for Public Broadcasting or fiscal year 2000. This
would be a
20% increase from the previous year and the first hike after 5 years of
declining gov't support. If the appropriation becomes a law, it would also
mark a huge political comeback for public radio and TV. Public broadcasting
officials and congressional aides agree that efforts to wipe out PB's
funding underestimated the grass-roots backing for public stations. "The
American people expressed their very strong support for public broadcasting
and we got the message loud and clear," said Rep. John Edward Porter (R-Ill.),
who chairs the House subcommittee that oversees CPB's funding. Also, Rep.
W.J. "Billy" Tauzin is preparing a multimillion-dollar trust fund for public
broadcasters.

Title: Coonrad, new president at CPB, a diplomat by career and style
Source: Current, the Public Telecommunications Newspaper
http://www.current.org/ (p.1)
Author: Steve Behrens
Issue: Public Broadcasting
Description: The Corporation for Public Broadcasting has chosen Robert
Coonrad as its president. Mr. Coonrad was a foreign service officer for 25
years and was deputy director of the Voice of America under Richard Carlson.
After Mr. Carlson became the president of CPB, Mr. Coonrad soon followed and
became acting president when Mr. Carlson resigned in April.

Title: Sought: 45% of DTV cost
Source: Current, the Public Telecommunications Newspaper
http://www.current.org/ (p.1)
Issue: Digital TV
Description: Public broadcasting estimates it will cost $1.7 billion for it
to convert to digital television and radio. Public broadcasting is
negotiating with the Clinton Administration and congressional offices,
seeking $771 million for the transition. David Liroff, spokesman for the
field's joint Digital Broadcasting Strategic Planning Steering Committee,
says, "We will raise the rest. It seemed realistic to assume that public
broadcasting was going to have to at least match and maybe
a-little-more-than-match what it is asking the federal government to
appropriate." Most of the money would go to the transition to digital
television and the funds would be dispersed by either the CPB or the Public
Telecommunications Facilities Program, an ongoing grant-giving office in the
Department of Commerce.

Title: PTFP to help add 1.1 million people to radio coverage
Source: Current, the Public Telecommunications Newspaper
http://www.current.org/ (p.7)
Issue: Radio/Public Broadcasting
Description: The National Telecommunications and Information
Administration's Public Telecommunications Facilities Program announced last
month aid to 97 stations and educational institutions. The grants total
$14.2 million including matching grants for three new public radio stations
and other improvements. The grants will help expand public radio's potential
audience by 1.1 million people.

Title: Lucky to get reserved spectrum, we may now have to work to keep it
Source: Current, the Public Telecommunications Newspaper
http://www.current.org/ (p.25)
Author: Ron Kramer, executive director Jefferson Public Radio
Issue: Spectrum/Public Broadcasting
Description: An editorial by a public broadcaster on the history of spectrum
reservations for noncommercial educational stations. The recent auction of
WDCU, a public radio station in Washington, DC, raises a host of issues that
pubcasters and the FCC should begin to address. "I believe it is time for
public broadcasters to actively work to preserve the reserved spectrum for
its intended uses by sharpening the policy distinctions between
noncommercial and commercial broadcasting, by prosecuting our case for the
continuing reservation of spectrum/capacity in emerging media technologies
and by gathering data on religious super-stations and networks across the
country."

** Infrastructure **

Title: Putting Telecom Services on Power Lines Could Spark Internet Usage
in Europe
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B21)
Author: Gautam Naik
Issue: Infrastructure
Description: Scientists working for United Utilities and Northern Telecom
announced this week that they have found a way to provide high-speed
telecommunications services over existing electric power lines. This could
be a great boon for Internet access in Europe where Net penetration has been
slowed by the high costs of connecting through national phone monopolies.
The new technology offers Internet access at speeds 20x faster than the
highest speed modems and 10x faster than ISDN.

Title: Electric Utility Announces Net Access Through Power Lines
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100997powerlines.html
Author: Chris Allbritton
Issue: Internet
Description: The British utility company, United Utilities PLC, and Canadian
telecommunications firm, Northern Telecom Ltd., announced yesterday that
they plan to provide a new technology that will offer high-speed Internet
access to British homes through power lines. This technology would
provide data at about 1 megabit per second, almost ten times the speed of
the fastest connections currently available to home-users.

Title: Fast Forerunner to a New Internet?
Source: Washington Post (E1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/10/09/1291-100997-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Internet
Description: "Internet2" is a collaborative effort among U.S. research
universities, the Nat'l Science Foundation and several technology companies
to get around the traffic jams and speed limits on today's commercial
Internet by creating an ultra-fast, members-only network. In experimental
service
at 12 universities, it allows users to send and receive data
as much as 100 times faster than on the normal Internet. The most
significant development will be the ability to send very large files over
the 'Net at real-time speeds. Started a year ago with 34 member
universities, the project now has 112 educational institutions that have
invested more than $50 million into the network. There are estimates that
about 30 institutions will be online by next year. "Today's Internet doesn't
work as well as we need it to for world-class research," said Douglas E. Van
Houweling, Internet2's new chief exec. "That's partly because of the way the
network was built and partly because everybody is using it."

** Internet Regulation **

Title: 'Luring' Law Wins Support of Advocates Of Free Speech
and Foes of Child Porn
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/law/100997law.html
Author: Carl S. Kaplan
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: Over the past several months, laws restricting the
dissemination of smut on the Internet have not fared well in both federal
and state courts. But one law that continues to draw a large amount of
support both in and outside of the court system is New York Penal Law
235.22. Effective November 1, 1996, and successfully upheld for the first
time in an indictment last week in Brooklyn, this statute makes it a crime
to disseminate indecent material online to minors for the specific purpose
of inducing them to engage in sexual acts. J. Robert Flores, senior counsel
to The National Law Center for Children and Families, a Virginia-based group
that seeks to protect children from sexual exploitation, says that "This law
makes a lot of sense. It strikes a balance between free expression on the
Internet and the protection of minors." Ann Beeson, staff lawyer for the
American Civil Liberties Union and frequent opponent of the National Law
Center for Children and Families, agrees that "the luring law is not
constitutionally invalid." The ACLU accepts the statute because it is
"narrowly aimed at preventing criminal solicitations and does not represent
a broad attack on protected expression." According to the ACLU two other
states besides New York have passed similar luring laws.

Title: Hill's Use of Domain Fund For Internet2 Is Protested
Source: Washington Post (E1)
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
http://www.washingotonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/10/09/0851-100997-idx.html
Issue: Internet
Description: The decision the House made to draw a $23 million fund for
development of a "next generation" Internet enraged some Internet activists
and several officials at the Nat'l Science Foundation. They contend that the
fund should be used to improve today's Internet, not "Internet2", a Clinton
administration-backed project to connect federal labs and universities with
a network 1,000 times faster than the current Internet. "This is a breach of
trust with the Internet community," said an unidentified NSF official. "The
people whose fees went into the fund aren't going to see a return from the
[Next Generation Internet] for at least half a decade." But other Internet
leaders say the new 'Net is exactly what the fund was intended for. Anthony
M. Rutkowski, a former exec. director of the Internet Society, said, "It
sounds like a very useful way to spend the money, to develop a new set of
advanced technologies."

** FCC **

Title: Commerce Committee Gives a Half-Hearted "Aye" to FCC Nominees
Source: Telecom A.M.--Oct. 9, 1997
http://www.tpgweb( at )cappubs.com
Issue: FCC
Description: The Sen. Commerce Committee endorsed all 4 nominees to the
FCC, but comments made prior to voting indicate lingering reservations. For
example, Sen. Hutchinson, R-Texas, refused to support nominee Gloria
Tristani because she felt that her written response to some questions
weren't deferent to state and local governments. Hutchinson approved of all
nominees in the voice vote, though. Sen. Stevens, R-Alaska, refused to
vote for any of them, saying he was "disturbed" by all of their
philosophies. "I don't believe any of the nominees appreciate the
importance of universal service," Stevens said. He singled out Bill Kennard
because he feels Kennard has no respect for Congressional authority. The
vote goes to the full Senate, which should consider the nominees in the next
few weeks.

** Encryption **

Title: Europeans Reject U.S. Plan On Electronic Cryptography
Source: New York Times, D4
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100997encrypt-side.html
Author: Edmund L. Andrews
Issue: Encryption
Description: In a report released today, the European Commission "rejected
proposals by the United States aimed at insuring that police agencies can
crack coded messages over telephone and computer networks." They stated
that in addition to the American approach being possibly ineffective, it
could "threaten privacy and stifle the growth of electronic commerce. The
U.S. officials did not disguise their disappointment, and challenged the
Europeans to come up with better alternatives."

Title: U.S. Official Says Clinton Wants Market-Driven Encryption Policy
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100997encrypt.html
Author: Jeri Clausing
Issue: Encryption
Description: In a forum yesterday on computer encryption, William Reinsch,
Assistant Commerce Secretary, said that the Clinton Administration wants a
market-driven system for key recovery of scrambled computer files as opposed
to a mandatory system. "To facilitate that goal," Reinsch said, "the
government will begin purchasing new software and hardware that will
communicate only with other key-recovery systems -- that is, with systems
that allow the police a key to unscramble encrypted files." His statements
drew criticism from the forum's audience, which consisted primarily of
computer, software and business interests, who questioned "whether the
government should be using tax dollars to force unwanted technology and a
'de facto standard' on the rest of the world." In reaction to criticism,
Mr. Reinsch stated that "We see companies wanting to engage in a
key-recovery framework for their own security reasons. We see the market
going in that direction anyway. What we have tried to do is devise a set of
policies that facilitate that movement." He added, "If private parties
want, they can ignore key recovery -- unless they want to communicate with
us in an encrypted fashion."

** Arts **

Title: Arts Head Attacks Critics
Source: New York Times, A16
http://www.nytimes.com
Author: Judith Miller
Issue: Arts
Description: Jane Alexander yesterday confirmed that she would resign as the
chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts by the end of the month. In
an interview, she lashed out at Congressional critics who have cut the
agency's governmental funding in half during her four year tenure. She
contends that the majority of the NEA's critics were attempting to
capitalize on public outrage over a minuscule number of controversial
projects that received Federal support. Ms. Alexander points out that "it
was a case of: 'I can get points for trashing the NEA; I get points from the
people who give away money for trashing the NEA; I can get headlines and air
time for trashing the NEA." In addition to their response to a few
controversial grants, Congress also eliminated funding for most individual
artists, except for writers. When asked why she was resigning, she said, in
part, to return to acting. Alexander has given several recommendations for
a successor to the White House.

Title: Out of the Fire and Back Into the Spotlight
Source: Washington Post (C1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/10/09/1901-100997-idx.html
Author: Jaqueline Trescott
Issue: Arts
Description: Jane Alexander, the departing chief of the NEA, reassessed
her role in the endowment's past, and feels good about its future, despite
the many battles she fought with them over money, morality, integrity,
obstinate conservatives like House Speaker Newt Gingrich, and artists. "She
was placed in a no-win situation of trying to forge compromises that would
placate the attack forces...and not disturb the needs of the arts
community," said Robert Lynch, president of Americans for the Arts.

Title: Honorable Fatigue
Source: New York Times, A38
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/editorial/index.map?77,105
Author: New York Times Editorial Staff
Issue: Arts
Description: It is no wonder that Jane Alexander is giving up her position
as chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts given all she has had to
endure to ensure that the NEA will continue to exist. It is quite a tribute
to Ms. Alexander's leadership and commitment that Congress has not
completely dismantle the NEA. When the National Foundation on the Arts and
the Humanities Act was passed in 1965, it stated "While no government, can
call a great artist or scholar into existence, it is necessary and
appropriate for the Federal Government to help create and sustain not only a
climate encouraging freedom of thought, imagination, and inquiry, but also
the material conditions facilitating the release of this creative talent."
This statement remained as part of the NEA's mission statement until 1995
where it gave way to a more recent version which states that the Endowment's
mission is "to foster the excellence, diversity and vitality of the arts in
the United States, and to broaden public access to the arts." Now there is
talk of "allowing" the NEA to privatize itself. "This may work for the
helium reserve, which President Clinton has recently agreed to privatize,
but it cannot work for the reserves of thought and imagination - the
foundation of free speech - whose protection is a public matter."

** Lifestyles! **

Title: Microsoft to Test European Internet Mall
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100997microsoft.html
Author: Martin Nisenholtz
Issue: Internet Lifestyles
Description: Holiday shopping already? You didn't think we would let you
down with Halloween just around the corner. Microsoft says it will create
an Internet shopping mall with retailers in eight countries. They say this
experiment is being conducted with hopes of increasing electronic commerce
and Internet use in Europe. The electronic mall, dubbed E-Christmas, will
debut on November 4. According to John Leftwich, Microsoft's vice-president
for corporate marketing in Europe, he predicts that 70 to 150 retailers will
participate in this test that will run for four months.

Title: Old Foods Make a New Comeback
Source: NewsoyTimes
http://soy.com
Author: Reggie Tarian
Issue: Lifestyles
Description: People nationwide are calling out for fastfood chains to begin
carrying the latest growing rage: tofu-burgers. Tofu, which was first used
in China around 200 BC became lost through the ages but it is now making a
comeback with its miraculous ability to soak up any flavor that is added to
it. Loved by many, Kevin Taglang especially, school lunch programs also are
considering carrying the delicious ancient food. [How did this get in the
paper without some P-Chip warning label?]
*********

Education Technology
USAToday: School Computers, Tools or Toys?
USAToday: Kids Need Modern Tools

Television
NTIA: Advisory Committee on Public Interest
Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters
NYT: NBC and some powerful politicians square off
over the new ratings system
WSJ: Wal-Mart Uses TV-Set Displays For Ad Network

Cable
NYT: In Some Towns, Folks Just Say No To Cable Companies

Payphone
WSJ: Pay-Phone Operators Ring In Deregulated Era Today
WP: Pay Phone Companies Allowed to Raise Prices

Internet
WSJ: Electric Outlets Could Be Link To the Internet
WSJ: GTE Says Baby Bells, Netscape, Yahoo! Formed Internet
Yellow Pages Cartel
NYT: GTE Sues Netscape and Yahoo Over Internet Yellow Pages Access
WP: A Pressing Matter of Addressing: Who'll Decide Domains?
WP: The New Economy: Microsoft

Privacy
WP: Our Data, Our Rights
NYT: Clinton's Top Internet Advisor Says Encryption Policy Is Unformed

Ownership
WP: Straight Angle

Arts
WP: Positive Power of Writing

InfoTech
WP: How Much Technology is too much?

Anne Wells Branscomb

** Education Technology **

Title: School Computers, Tools or Toys?
Source: USA Today
http://www.usatoday.com/news/comment/nceditf.htm
Author: USA Today Editorial Staff
Issue: Education Technology
Description: Many view computers as a quick fix to our school systems
ailments. But unfortunately, not enough research is being done on how to
best use this new technology to improve learning. In order for school
systems to effectively harness communication and computer technology, the
teachers need to be trained in how to turn computers into more effective
classroom tools and curricula needs to be developed that compliments new
technological advancements. "Until more money is hot-wired for training,
the massive investment in school computers will continue to provide
disappointing returns."

Title: Kids Need Modern Tools
Source: USA Today
http://www.usatoday.com/news/comment/ncoppf.htm
Author: FCC Chairman Reed Hundt
Issue: Education Technology
Description: As we move into the 21st century, one of the great needs of our
business world is a workforce who has communication and computer technology
skills. Yet in our nations school systems, almost 90 percent of our
children have no practical access to computer communication networks. In
order for children to succeed in the 21st century economy they need to get
their hands on the tools of today. "My view is that our national commitment
to connect every classroom in every school in the country to the Internet
will be our single greatest advance in quality and equality of education in
this century."

** Television **

Title: Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital
Television Broadcasters
Source: NTIA
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/pubintadvcom/froct7.htm
Issue: Digital TV
Description: The Federal Register notice of the first meeting of the
Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television
Broadcasters has been released. The meeting will take place October 22-23 in
Washington, DC. The President established the Advisory Committee to advise
the Vice President on the public interest obligations of digital
broadcasters. The Committee will study and recommend which public interest
obligations should accompany broadcasters' receipt of digital television
licenses. The President designated the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration to provide secretariat services for the
Committee. [See the Committee's homepage at
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/pubintadvcom/pubint.htm and additional information
on the future of television at http://www.benton.org/Policy/TV/]

Title: NBC and some powerful politicians square off
over the new ratings system
Source: New York Times
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: V-Chip
Description: NBC and Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) are at odds over the new
television ratings system. While most tv networks began to use the
additional letters in their rating system last week, NBC has refused to do
so. Their refusal is based on their question of whether there will be "a
noticeable difference" between the new system and the one they currently
use. At this time NBC uses the "age group icons, supplemented by
full-sentence advisories (visual and audio) at the start of some shows."
Robert C. Wright, NBC's president, says "At this juncture, we feel strongly
that the additional labels merely add to parents' confusion." In response,
McCain states that "there are many families who want to know about the
content of shows, and want to use the V-chip to monitor what they watch."
Regardless of whether or not NBC's ratings system is less confusing, "they
would not be able to set off the V-chip, or electronic blocking device, which
is the reason for creating a ratings system in the first place." [For more
information on the V-Chip see http://www.benton.org/Policy/TV/#vchip and
http://www.fcc.gov/vchip/]

Title: Wal-Mart Uses TV-Set Displays For Ad Network
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B1)
Author: Yumiko Ono
Issue: Advertising
Description: Wal-Mart has come up with a use for all those televisions in
their 1,950 stores nationwide: the Wal-Mart Television Network. The retail
giant estimates that 30 million people per week wander through their
electronic section -- so they're guessing they'll draw 20 million attentive
viewers a month to the network (hey, that's better than ABC is doing with
the yellow ad campaign, isn't it?). Programming will point shoppers to all
the wonderful stuff on sale in the store. The move mirrors other efforts to
bombard people with advertising -- in doctors' offices, health clubs,
video-rental and auto-parts stores, airports, and even some 7-11's.

** Cable **

Title: In Some Towns, Folks Just Say No To Cable Companies
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100497cable.html
Author: Barnaby J. Feder
Issue: Cable Industry
Description: In a growing number of communities across the United States,
residents are encouraging their municipal utilities to
engage in competition with the private sector. Residents are encouraging
utility officials to start with the cable industry due to the industry's
rising rates, lack of control over local programming and slow pace at
upgrading networks. Members of smaller communities also are concerned about
their ability to obtain easy access to the Internet and other technological
advances. In addition to offering community members better cable and
communications services, municipalities are hoping to spur local economic
growth. In reaction to this new competition, cable companies have started
to cut rates and improve local service.

** Payphones **

Title: Pay-Phone Operators Ring In Deregulated Era Today
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B4)
Author: Barbara Martinez
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: Pay-phone operators have been looking forward to this day as
the Federal Communications Commission has decided to "deregulate and
detariff" the service. In states that have already experimented with this, a
local phone call has risen from $0.25 to $0.35. Waiting in the wings are
decisions from the FCC on how much pay phone operators should be compensated
for calls to 800 numbers and dial-around services.

Title: Pay Phone Companies Allowed to Raise Prices
Source: Washington Post (D3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/07/0881-100797-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: Starting today, a new law will allow pay phone companies to
charge whatever they please for coin-operated local calls. It also allows
them to charge by the minute for local calls, something that was previously
banned. Pay phone companies argue that the $4 billion industry has
become competitive, with pay phones being operated by 2,000 independent
companies. Owners of facilities in which phones are installed can also
influence rates. Bell Atlantic Corp., which operates most of D.C.'s pay
phones has "no announcement to make as of tomorrow when the regulations
change," said spokesman Jim Smith. "We're in the process of analyzing the
very complex markets we serve."

** Internet **

Title: Electric Outlets Could Be Link To the Internet
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B6)
Author: Guatam Naik
Issue: Infrastructure
Description: Engineers claim they have developed technology that would allow
people to make phone calls and access the Internet at high sppeds through
the electrical outlets in walls. (How fast? Like the speed of light, man).
If the technology developed by United Utilities PLC and Northern Telecom Ltd
is successful, it would transform the world's power lines into major
conduits on the information superhighway and give electrical companies easy
entree into the phone and Internet access business. The companies believe
the technology is "ready for mass market" and will announce plans at a press
conference tomorrow. "At long last, the local monopoly of the incumbent
telecom operators is about to be demolished," said a spokesman.

Title: GTE Says Baby Bells, Netscape, Yahoo! Formed Internet Yellow Pages
Cartel
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://wsj.com/ (B6)
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Internet
Description: GTE is claiming that the Baby Bells (Bell Atlantic, BellSouth,
Ameritech, US West, and SBC), Netscape and Yahoo! are in "a conspiracy to
capture, control, and dominate the Internet Yellow Pages market." In a suit
filed against the companies in US District Court in Washington, DC, GTE
claims that the five Bells agreed not to compete against each other with
national Internet Yellow Pages -- opting instead to divide the nation into
their specific regions. GTE runs its own service called Superpages.

Title: GTE Sues Netscape and Yahoo Over Internet Yellow Pages Access
Source: New York Times, D10
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/gte-internet-suit.html
Author: Steve Lohr
Issue: Internet
Description: The GTE Corporation filed an anti-trust suit against five
regional Bell telephone companies, Netscape Communications and Yahoo Inc.
yesterday accusing them of conspiring to limit competition in the market of
on-line yellow pages. GTE contends that the Bell companies pulled together
their resources for an exclusive contract with Netscape, whose reference
section is prepared by Yahoo. Before the contract, GTE, along with other
companies, had been included in the choices offered in Nets cape's reference
section. But as of July 18, the access to GTE's online yellow pages was
cut-off, "denying the Corporation access to one of the most heavily
trafficked locations on the Internet." Geoff Potter, a spokesman for one of
the Bell companies responded that the case was "without merit", "The notion
that any 1, 2 or 10 companies could monopolize the Internet is absurd on its
face." While this dispute raises questions about the "legal ground rules
covering the sale of 'real estate' on the web, analysts and anti-trusts
experts say GTE may have a difficult time proving its case."

Title: A Pressing Matter of Addressing: Who'll Decide Domains?
Source: Washington Post (D1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/07/0771-100797-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: The Internet Society of Reston, VA thinks that the process
of doling out addresses on the 'Net should be opened to competition. This
process is now largely controlled by Network Solutions, Inc. of Herndon, VA.
The society's chief exec, Donald Heath, has been advocating a global
approach to the global computer network. He has proposed adding new
suffixes like ".store" for retailers, and ".arts" for cultural groups. Under
the committee's new plan, the new and existing addresses would be handed out
by several competing firms. The process would be administered by an
internat'l committee incorporated in Switzerland. Opposition to the Internet
Society's plan say it was conceived without enough public input and places
too much power in the hands of the Internet Society, a nonprofit group of
Internet
technologists and enthusiasts.

Title: The New Economy: Microsoft
Source: Washington Post (A17)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/07/0171-100797-idx.html
Author: James K. Glassman
Issue: Internet: Economics
Description: What can be called the "New Economy" can be partly
attributed to what gov't dictates have done such as spreading free trade and
deregulating the transportation and communications industries. This has been
especially good for Microsoft, whose profits are now $3.4 billion on $11.4
billion in sales. The company has no debt and is sitting on $9 billion in
cash. The evidence of this "New Economy" can also be seen at Microsoft Corp.
itself. The culture emphasizes brainpower, flexibility, youth, hard work,
and a closeness to the customer (that's why they like to keep you on the
phone so long for support). The Microsoft Corp. culture is one that can
easily adapt to all of the rapid changes in technology. "We have directions
we're going in," says Mike Murray, the head of Microsoft's HR dept. "but
beyond that, things are constantly changing, you're always making course
corrections." Flexibility being the advantage of this company, Microsoft is
continually exploring new applications: satellites, cable TV, intranets,
voice-recognition technology, 3-D graphics, etc. They'll be spending $2
billion on research and development this year, most of it on basic research
with unknown applications.

** Privacy **

Title: Our Data, Our Rights
Source: Washington Post (A17)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-10/07/0151-100797-idx.html
Author: James B. Rule
Issue: Privacy
Description: We now live in a world where personal information on
"private" citizens has become a commodity for daily use in insurance sales,
aggressive marketing, credit allocation, and civil litigation. The worst
part is that personal data are subject to control by everyone but the person
depicted. For example, prescription data disclosed to pharmacists may be
"stripped" in the course of transmission to third-party payers, and thus
captured for marketing purposes. This is a classic situation where law has
failed to catch up social and technological reality. A basic legal
innovation could solve this problem: new legislation should require that no
sale or trade of personal data for any commercial purpose would be legal
without the expressed permission from the person concerned. Authorization
could also be revocable, and without it there should be the strictest of
confidentiality.

Title: Clinton's Top Internet Advisor Says Encryption Policy Is Unformed
Source: New York Times, CyberTimes
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/100797encrypt.html
Author: Martin Nisenholtz
Issue: Encryption
Description: Ira Magaziner, President Clinton's top internet advisor,
acknowledged yesterday that the administration lacked a firm position on the
issue of encryption when he told attendants at the High Tech Forum that "We
don't have a position." In response to Clinton's recent support of a bill
"that would allow U.S. law enforcement agencies access to coded messages"
Magaziner expressed hope that "we will resolve this in a way that will allow
encryption to go forward." During his speech, he "outlined the principles
of the Administration's strategy and the issues it raised."

** Ownership **

Title: Straight Angle
Source: Washington Post (D1) (10/6/97)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Author: Howard Kurtz
Issue: Newspapers/Media Ownership
Description: When the Washington Blade announced that they would launch a
gay newspaper in N.Y. in a joint venture with the Manhattan-based News
Communications, there were doubts that straight corporate owners could do
justice to gay journalism. Troy Masters, publisher of a gay biweekly called
LGNY in New York, said, "There is a concern any time a corporation comes in
with big money and says its going to the terms of debate in a community.
This is about selling ads and corporatizing gay culture." But Don Michaels,
publisher of the Washington Blade and the New York Blade News, dismissed the
carping. He insists that the New York paper wouldn't be an advocacy
publication. "The gay community has moved beyond the point of disdaining
alliances with the mainstream community."

** Arts **

Title: Positive Power of Writing
Source: Washington Post (D5) (10/6/97)
http://washingtonpost.com/
Author: Diane Naughton
Issue: Arts/Health
Description: Programs like New Horizons, the Write Away project, and
Positive Plus, believe in the therapeutic effects of writing on cancer
patients, or any patient with a serious disease or trauma. James Pennebaker,
a prof. of psychology at the Univ. of Texas, says that by translating
experiences into language, people start to organize otherwise overwhelming
events, making them smaller and easier to deal with. He said, "Particularly
important, writing moves us to resolution."

** InfoTech **

Title: How Much Technology is too much?
Source: Washington Post (WashTech, pg. 19) (10/6/97)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Author: William Casey
Issue: Technology Advancement
Description: New advancements at Intel and IBM have raised concerns over
a "gap of delivery", or the fact that there is technology being produced
faster than we can adapt to it. It's simpler to announce great leaps in
technology than for users to realize the actual benefit. The "gap of
delivery" is discernable on 3 levels: hardware evolves faster than the
system software needed for its operation, application software like word
processing are slow to reflect the best features the operating environments
have to offer, and the disparity between computer power available in the box
and computer power actually used. Fundamental issues of productivity
shouldn't hinge on faster processors or more memory, instead it should
involve creative and efficient use of computers.

CRH is saddened to report that Anne Wells Branscomb has passed away. Mrs.
Branscomb was a communications and computer lawyer and author of Who Owns
Information? (Basic Books, 1994). In 1975 she became one of the first policy
analysts to use the term "information infrastructure," writing a paper for
the Aspen Institute, "Beyond Deregulation: Designing an Information
Infrastructure." Additional information on her life and accomplishments is
available at http://www.ngi.org/AWB/.
*********
Due to intense intra-organizational pressure, we're forced to congratulate
the Cleveland Indians this morning.