Benton's Communications-related Headlines for 5/19/05
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Tomlinson Defends Conservative Addition
CPB
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Tomlinson Defends Conservative Addition
CPB
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
CABLE
FCC to Examine Cable Ownership Rules
Cable Group Takes On Big Interests
Cable's Eyes on Wireless Prize
TELEVISION
Stay Tuned for Balance Debates
With Ratings Tight, TV Networks Vie For Richest Viewers
Venezuela Backing International News Channel
Web Pulls Ad Buyers From TV
Pols Seek Softer DTV Date For Translators
MUNICIPAL/GOVERNMENT BROADBAND
The Case For Municipal Broadband
Deceptive Myths About Municipal Broadband
The Six Leading Access Technologies
Information Security: Federal Agencies Need to Improve
Controls over Wireless Networks
QUICKLY -- Gene Kimmelman Profile; 911 dialing for Internet phones; Power
to the Edges -- Online Civic Engagement; I Want My God-TV
CABLE
FCC TO EXAMINE CABLE OWNERSHIP RULES
On Tuesday the FCC announced the adoption of a rulemaking proceeding that
examines the Commission's cable horizontal and vertical ownership
limits. The Commission intends to take a fresh look at rules that are
meant to foster competition and diversity in the video programming market.
The proceeding seeks additional comment and empirical evidence to enable
the Commission to formulate sustainable cable horizontal and vertical
ownership limits. The Notice suggests regulatory approaches and solicits
empirical evidence and theoretical justification supporting or
contradicting each of the suggested approaches by taking the following
actions: 1) Examining the legal framework governing cable ownership, 2)
Examining industry developments that may affect the development of
sustainable cable ownership limits, 3) Examining the relevant product and
geographic markets, the economic basis for establishing particular cable
horizontal and vertical ownership limits and the potential benefits and
harms of cable industry consolidation; and 4) Addressing the viability of
proposals for setting limits suggested in the record in response to a 2001
rulemaking proceeding. In a joint statement, FCC Commissioners Copps and
Adelstein expressed disappointment that the Commission never acted on the
four year old proceeding -- and ask that it now become a top priority.
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
* Press Release:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258699A1.doc
* Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-96A1.doc
* Copps & Adelstein Joint Statement:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-96A2.doc
Coverage --
* FCC Tries Again On Cable Ownership
Media Access Project has threatened to take the FCC to court if the sale of
Adelphia assets to industry giants Comcast and Time Warner is approved
before a new cable limit is imposed. MAP President Andrew Schwartzman said
setting a limit has increased in importance because the pay-TV industry is
more concentrated than it was in 2001. Schwartzman said he supports new FCC
Chairman Kevin Martin's decision to seek a new round of comments on cable
ownership because the record generated by the 2002 attempt is stale.
Nevertheless, Schwartzman doubted that Chairman Martin would set a limit
low enough to gain MAP's support for the final product.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA602187?display=Breaking+News&...
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* FCC Opens Cable-Ownership Rulemaking
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA602137.html?display=Breaking+News&...
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* FCC To Review Cable Ownership Regs
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-JUSV1116363915680.html
CABLE GROUP TAKES ON BIG INTERESTS
An association of smaller cable operators kicked off its annual convention
in Washington Monday by pushing a list of public policy proposals that it
wants to see Congress and the FCC adopt on behalf of rural cable and
communications customers. Among the groups that ACA aims to challenge:
local broadcasts and the broadcasting networks, direct broadcast satellite
companies, telecommunications companies seeking to expand into video
services and the broadband division of the Agriculture Department's Rural
Utility Service. ACA has taken the lead in Washington -- even garnering
support from the National Cable and Telecommunications Association and
BellSouth -- in a petition urging the FCC to jettison a decades-old rule
protecting local broadcasters against out-of-market competitors, part of a
campaign -- admittedly uphill -- to eliminate the ability for broadcasters
and networks to charge cable operators a "retransmission consent" fee.
[SOURCE: Technology Daily, AUTHOR: Drew Clark]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-ROSG1116358390804.html
CABLE'S EYES ON WIRELESS PRIZE
Large cable companies such as Comcast and Time Warner have been able to
offer television programming, high-speed Internet connections and, most
recently, phone service. But, unlike phone companies, they haven't been
offering a wireless product. After the recent spate of deals among huge
telecommunications companies, all eyes are now focused on their rivals:
cable companies. Cable companies have been in talks with wireless companies
for months about joining forces as a way to give cable operators another
weapon in their battle against the telephone giants. The repercussions
would be especially significant if such a move was made by Comcast Corp.,
the country's largest cable operator, with more than 21 million
subscribers. The question Wall Street is asking is whether Comcast will act
as part of a cable-industry consortium, or strike an alliance of its own.
The most attractive partner may be T-Mobile USA , which isn't a direct
threat to Comcast in the way that SBC Communications and Verizon
Communications have become. An alliance with the newly formed Sprint-Nextel
Communications is also possible, as Sprint has aggressively pursued deals
with cable companies. But Comcast may prefer to get involved with a company
over whom it could have greater influence.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Peter Grant peter.grant( at )wsj.com,
Jesse Drucker jesse.drucker( at )wsj.com and Dennis K. Berman
dennis.berman( at )wsj.com ]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111638321449636624,00.html?mod=todays...
(requires subscription)
TELEVISION
STAY TUNED FOR BALANCED DEBATES
CPB's independent inspector general, Kenneth Konz, said he will investigate
charges by two key House Democrats that CPB Board President Ken Tomlinson
violated the Public Broadcasting Act by commissioning a political content
review of Now with Bill Moyers and recruiting a White House staff member to
write guidelines for CPB's new ombudsmen. If the controversy flags, it's
sure to revive next year if Tomlinson seeks reappointment to the board,
which requires Senate confirmation. His term expires in fall 2006. The
danger to public broadcasting is that the partisan struggle will continue,
poisoning CPB's reputation and perhaps public TV's. CPB's drive for
political balance on the air could lead to a public or private showdown
with PBS over editorial standards. The corporation's annual production aid
to PBS, worth $26.5 million next year, will depend on its approval of the
PBS standards on balance and other journalistic issues, now being reviewed
by a panel of outside journalists. Further conflict could be expected if
CPB hires Tomlinson's reported candidate for president, Patricia Harrison,
a former co-chair of the Republican National Committee who is now an
assistant secretary of state.
[SOURCE: Current, AUTHOR: Karen Everhart and Jeremy Egner]
http://www.current.org/cpb/cpb0509mess.shtml
* CPB Turns to NPR as Latest "Bias" Target
http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2516
WITH RATINGS TIGHT, TV NETWORKS VIE FOR RICHEST VIEWERS
What viewers with higher incomes watch on TV is becoming more important to
the broadcast networks as they try to set themselves apart from the pack
and sell their fall schedules to advertisers. The four primary broadcast
networks -- ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC -- are finishing the season in one of the
tightest ratings races ever. Last year, the networks finished with 1.4
ratings points separating them; this year they're running only 0.3 of a
ratings point apart. To distinguish themselves to advertisers, broadcasters
increasingly are touting how popular their shows are with moneyed viewers.
Networks can charge advertisers a premium for delivering wealthy viewers,
since they are the hardest group to reach. High-income people tend to be
light television watchers, and are also more likely to own ad-skipping
devices such as TiVo. NBC, for example, has long played up the youth and
wealth of its viewers, and charges advertisers a premium of 5% to 20% to
reach them. Baiting wealthy types is also a strategy, some network ad
executives say, to lure more luxury marketers to broadcast TV -- a popular
medium for pitching shampoo and crackers, but not five-star hotels and
private jets.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Brooks Barnes brooks.barnes( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111638115994136568,00.html?mod=todays...
(requires subscription)
VENEZUELA BACKING INTERNATIONAL NEWS CHANNEL
On May 24 Venezuela's President Hugo Chvez will launch Televisora del Sur
(Telesur) -- TV of the South -- a 24-hour hemispheric TV news network, with
Venezuelan journalist Aram Aharonian at the helm. The idea, Chvez has
explained, is to combat "the conspiracy" by foreign networks to ignore or
distort information about Latin America. "We have been trained to see
ourselves through foreign eyes," Aharonian says. "Europeans and Americans
see us in black and white, and yet this is a Technicolor continent."
Chvez's Telesur is drawing comparisons to Al-Jazeera, the Qatar-based Arab
satellite network. Al-Jazeera has been criticized repeatedly by the U.S.
government and military for inflammatory and biased reporting in Iraq and
elsewhere in the Middle East. New sources of news can be healthy, says John
Dinges, associate professor of journalism at Columbia University in New
York. "I am in favor of initiatives that create additional voices in the
news," he says. "Al-Jazeera, for example, has made an important impact on
journalism in the Middle East." If Telesur is a propaganda tool for Chvez,
"that's politics, not journalism," Dinges says. "But if it's being done in
order to spread an alternative journalistic voice, it will be good
journalism and a contribution." Telesur's programming, available by
satellite, will be split between news and "Latin America interest"
documentaries, reaching viewers across South, Central and North America.
The network is a regional endeavor: Argentina owns 20%, Cuba 19% and
Uruguay 10%. But Venezuela, with 51%, is the main player: The government
has provided $2.5 million in start-up money. Other funding will come from
corporate sponsors, though not advertising.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Danna Harman]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20050518/a_venezuelatv18.art.htm
WEB PULLS AD BUYERS FROM TV
After years of siphoning ad dollars from newspapers and magazines, the
Internet is starting to chip away at the biggest and most powerful medium
of all: television. The Internet has become another dark cloud on the
horizon, threatening to shrink the $60-billion-a-year market for broadcast
network, cable and local TV ads. Online ad revenue surged 33% to $9.6
billion in the United States last year and is expected to grow as much this
year. A recent study by Forrester Research found that people spend 34% of
their media consumption time, including both home and work, on the
Internet. That's slightly more than the amount of time they spend watching
TV. Still, only 6% of advertising dollars go to the Web. Some broadcast
executives discount the threat. Broadcast networks reach more than 98% of
the estimated 110 million homes with TV sets in the United States, and
marketers say most online ads can't stir up consumers' emotions like the
traditional 30-second spot. But the broadcast networks already are under
pressure from cable television, video-on-demand and ad-skipping
technologies. They also face advertiser resistance to their tradition of
hiking ad rates year after year even as they lose viewers. The broadcast
networks' share of TV-watching time fell to 43% this season from 53% in
1999, according to Nielsen Media Research. But during that period,
prime-time ad revenue jumped 33% to $9.5 billion, according to Goldman Sachs.
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Chris Gaither and Meg James]
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-internet18may18,1,188...
(requires registration)
POLS SEEK SOFTER DATE FOR TRANSLATORS
Thirteen legislators from states with significant rural areas have sent a
letter to House Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) and ranking
member John Dingell (D-MI) asking that a new DTV transition bill include a
gradual phase-in for TV translators. Some rural areas need translators to
carry TV signals to mountainous and remote areas where direct reception is
limited. The translators are hard to access and thus costly to upgrade.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA602241.html?display=Breaking+...
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
MUNICIPAL/GOVERNMENT BROADBAND
THE CASE FOR MUNICIPAL BROADBAND
There are 2,007 municipalities in the United States that provide electric
service to their residents. By 2004, at least 621 of these provided some
sort of communications services to residents as well. This number is
expected to grow. This article attempts to outline some of the prominent
arguments supporting the movement toward municipal broadband, and to
evaluate some of the central arguments against it.
[SOURCE: Broadband Properties, AUTHOR: Carl Kandutsch]
http://www.broadbandproperties.com/2005issues/may05issues/Carl_Kandutsch...
DECEPTIVE MYTHS ABOUT MUNICIPAL BROADBAND
From the home office of the Baller Herbst Law Group, the Top Ten myths
surrounding municipal broad-band. Myth #10. Municipalities should not
invest in risky projects when the private sector is ready, willing and able
to serve the community's needs. Myth #9: Municipalities have unfair access
to poles, ducts, conduits, rights of way, and other public facilities. Myth
#8: Municipal communications projects raise First Amendment concerns. Myth
#7: Municipalities drive investment capital out of the market. Myth #6:
Municipal communications projects are likely to fail. Myth #5
Municipalities use public funds to cross-subsidize communications services.
Myth #4: Municipalities don't have to pay taxes. Myth #3: Municipalities
have access to cheap financing. Myth #2: Municipalities, as regulators,
favor their own service entities over the private companies they regulate.
And the #1 Myth: Municipalities want to compete with the private sector.
[SOURCE: Broadband Properties, AUTHOR: Jim Baller]
http://www.broadbandproperties.com/2005issues/may05issues/Jim_Baller_Ten...
THE SIX LEADING ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES
There are six leading groups of broad-band access technologies, with many
flavors of each available: 1) Hybrid Fiber Coax, 2) Digital Subscriber
Line, 3) Fiber to the Home, 4) Wireless, 5) Broadband over Powerline, and
6) Satellite. This paper explains them.
[SOURCE: Broadband Properties, AUTHOR: Sandy Teger and Dave Waks,
Co-founders, Broadband Home Central]
http://www.broadbandproperties.com/2005issues/may05issues/Sandy_Teger_an...
INFORMATION SECURITY: FEDERAL AGENCIES NEED TO IMPROVE CONTROLS OVER
WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless networks offer a wide range of benefits to federal agencies,
including increased flexibility and ease of network installation. They also
present significant security challenges, including protecting against
attacks to wireless networks, establishing physical control over
wireless-enabled devices, and preventing unauthorized deployments of
wireless networks. To secure wireless devices and networks and protect
federal information and information systems, it is crucial for agencies to
implement controls -- such as developing wireless security policies,
configuring their security tools to meet policy requirements, monitoring
their wireless networks, and training their staffs in wireless security.
However, federal agencies have not fully implemented key controls such as
policies, practices, and tools that would enable them to operate wireless
networks securely. Further, GAO tests of the security of wireless networks
at six federal agencies revealed unauthorized wireless activity and "signal
leakage" -- wireless signals broadcasting beyond the perimeter of the
building and thereby increasing the networks' susceptibility to attack.
Without implementing key controls, agencies cannot adequately secure
federal wireless networks and, as a result, their information may be at
increased risk of unauthorized disclosure, modification, or destruction.
[SOURCE: Government Accountability Office]
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05383.pdf
*Government says Wi-Fi networks not secure
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=0P34Z51RG5TUACRBAEOC...
QUICKLY
AND NOW, IN THE CONSUMERS' CORNER...
A profile of the ubiquitous, the unassuming, the unsinkable... Gene
Kimmelman of Consumers Union. "I have a pretty good sense of the political
trends, what is doable in Congress and the agencies," he says. His tag team
partner is Mark Cooper, director of research at the Consumer Federation of
America. "I'm the brains, he's the brawn," says Cooper, who's also a fellow
at the Center for Internet Society at Stanford University's Law School. He
posts his 44-page resume on his Web site,
http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blogs/cooper/. Cooper frequently appears
before state public utility commissions, but also conducts press briefings
and testifies on Capitol Hill. See what they are like -- and what they are
up against -- at the URL below.
[SOURCE: National Journal Insider Update, AUTHOR: David Hatch]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-BLGC1116360448408.html
FCC SET TO REQUIRE 911 DIALING FOR INTERNET PHONES
Internet telephone providers will soon have to offer full emergency 911
calling services under an order the Federal Communications Commission is
expected to adopt Thursday in response to incidents of customers having
trouble getting help.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Jeremy Pelofsky]
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=0P34Z51RG5TUACRBAEOC...
* FCC to Rule On 911 Access For Web Phones
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/17/AR200505...
(requires registration)
* FCC to Review Cable-TV Rules
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111636179170436103,00.html?mod=todays...
(requires subscription)
POWER TO THE EDGES: TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ONLINE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
The age of connectivity brought about by the Internet and other digital
information technologies is reshaping how Americans do business, obtain
news and information about the world, engage in social functions, shop,
express their creativity, and engage in community life. This report
provides an overview of the state of online democracy; what it is, where it
is headed, and what it means for activists and those who support them. A
literature review was completed, online discussions were monitored and
nineteen in-depth interviews with leaders in the fields of online
technologies, nonprofit capacity building, citizen engagement and social
networks were conducted. This effort is intended to be a snapshot in time,
not the ultimate guide, and to serve as a jumping off point for further
discussions to occur online about how these tools and the culture of online
civic engagement can be further developed and scaled for broader, deeper
and more lasting citizen action.
[SOURCE: E-Volve Foundation]
http://evolvefoundation.org/?q=pacesummary
I WANT MY GOD-TV
[Commentary] Facing low ratings, NBC sees the light and offers
biblically-themed programming.
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-ed-nbc18may18,1,2782...
(requires registration)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
MORE FROM SAINT LOUIS
A Million-Word March for Media Reform
Copps Calls 'Big Media' Foes To Action
Adelstein: Ban Interactive Ads to Kids
Moyers Addresses 'Liberal' Label
OWNERSHIP
FCC: Sequence Matters
Television Group Revenues
CABLE/BROADCASTING
Verizon, SBC Take TV Battle To Statehouses
Stevens Advocates Family-Friendly Tier for Cable Programming
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
** Commercial media was not in Saint Louis, but we've found plenty for you
to read about the National Conference on Media Reform. See links below. **
JOURNALISM
A Battle Over Programming at National Public Radio
New Survey Finds Huge Gap Between Press and Public on Many Issues
Caveat Vendor
CDT Expands Campaign to Keep Online Political Speech Free of Regulation
Fake News Is Hazardous to Your Health
COMPETITION
Phone Companies Shut Out of Local Cable for Some Ads
QUICKLY -- Rewriting the Telecom Act of 1996; When They Abolished the FCC;
The FCC's Threat to the 1st Amendment; New Profile of Online Community;
"Upfronts" this Week
COVERAGE OF THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDIA REFORM
JOURNALISM
A BATTLE OVER PROGRAMMING AT NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO
Executives at National Public Radio are increasingly at odds with the Bush
appointees who lead the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. CPB Chairman
Kenneth Y. Tomlinson is considering a plan to monitor Middle East coverage
on NPR news programs for evidence of bias. CPB's board has also told its
staff that it should consider redirecting money away from national
newscasts and toward music programs produced by NPR stations. Top officials
at NPR and member stations are upset as well about the corporation's
decision to appoint two ombudsmen to judge the content of programs for
balance. And managers of public radio stations criticized the corporation
in a resolution offered at their annual meeting two weeks ago urging it not
to interfere in NPR editorial decisions.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Stephen Labaton]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/business/media/16radio.html
(requires registration)
See Bill Moyer's speech on CPB pressure on public broadcasting:
http://www.cctvcambridge.org/freepress/archive/freepress-closing40515.zip
NEW SURVEY FINDS HUGE GAP BETWEEN PRESS AND PUBLIC ON MANY ISSUES
The University of Connecticut Department of Public Policy will release
results of a new survey today revealing a wide gap on many media issues
between a group of journalists and the general public. In one finding, 43%
of the public say they believe the press has too much freedom, while only
3% of journalists agree. Just 14% of the public can name
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
[Commentary] More than 2,200 hundred people have gathered in Saint Louis.
They are from 50 states and 8 countries. They are part of the movement that
flooded the Federal Communications Commission with millions of
comments about media ownership -- comments that helped lead to a
Philadelphia court staying those rules before overturning them.
Two FCC Commissioners -- and at least two former Commissioners --
are here to speak with participants. As are a number of Members of
Congress. So where are you? Where are you Broadcasting&Cable,
Multichannel News, Communications Daily, TVWeek, Radio Ink,
Telecommunications Reports? We're talking about policies that
could forever alter the industries you cover. Where are you?
You're just not missing the boat, you're missing the opportunity
to warn your readers of a coming wave.
http://www.freepress.net/conference/
MEDIA
Tragicomedy of Life in Baghdad Is Brought Home in a TV Series
Sensenbrenner: End DTV-Tuner Mandate
VoiceofSanDiego.org
Delhi Set to Open up Media Ownership
EDUCATION
College Libraries Set Aside Books in a Digital Age
TELECOM
In Cities Facing Budget Deficits, Cellphone Becomes a Taxpayer
MEDIA
TRAGICOMEDY OF LIFE IN BAGHDAD IS BROUGHT HOME IN A TV SERIES
"Love and War" is a black comedy that could only have been made
in Iraq. It mixes slapstick and even a few Bollywood-style musical
numbers with a brutally frank portrayal of the violence in the
country. Several of its main characters die in bombings, others are
kidnapped and tanks and helicopters are a constant backdrop.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Robert Worth]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/14/international/middleeast/14show.html
(requires registration)
SENSENBRENNER: END DTV-TUNER MANDATE
House Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner (R-WI)
has reintroduced a bill, co-sponsored by Rep Barney Frank (D-MA),
that would prohibit the FCC from requiring digital-television tuners.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: ]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA601531?display=Breaking+News &referral=SUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
VOICEOFSANDIEGO.ORG
Two veteran reporters launched VoiceofSanDiego.org, a nonprofit site
whose mission is in part, to "encourage civic participation through
an interactive forum that offers diverse perspective," and to "provide
courageous reporting on a region not fully understood or reported by
existing media." The nonprofit news model seems to appeal to other
parts of the nation as well. Though grants, the Maryland Philip
Merrill College of Journalism established J-Lab, an institution
which "helps news organizations and citizens use new information
ideas and innovative computer technologies to develop new ways for
people to engage in critical public policy issues." It recently
awarded 10 "New Voices" grants as part of a pioneering program to
seed innovative news ventures. Voice of San Diego did not qualify
because they had already launched, but Executive Director Jan Schafer
said J-Lab received 243 applicants, who had to qualify as either
nonprofit or educational/institutional during the 10-week window
that submissions were accepted.
[SOURCE: Online Journalism Review, AUTHOR: Sarah Colombo]
http://www.ojr.org/ojr/stories/050512colombo/
DELHI SET TO OPEN UP FOR MEDIA OWNERSHIP
India has given its clearest signal yet that it
is to liberalize its print media industry by
allowing foreign newspapers to publish in India
and permitting foreign institutional investors
to buy stakes in local media. Under a 50-year-old
cabinet rule, India forbids foreign newspapers to
publish local editions. But yesterday a high-level
group of ministers reviewing the rule recommended
it be set aside.
[SOURCE: Financial Times, AUTHOR: Ray Marcelo]
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/e32d572c-c34a-11d9-abf1-00000e2511c8.html
EDUCATION
COLLEGE LIBRARIES SET ASIDE BOOKS IN A DIGITAL AGE
The University of Texas is dispensing the undergraduate library's
90,000 volumes to other university collections to clear space for
a 24-hour electronic information commons, a fast-spreading phenomenon
that is transforming research and study on campuses around the country.
Their new version is to include "software suites" - modules with computers
where students can work collaboratively at all hours - an expanded center
for writing instruction, and a center for computer training, technical
assistance and repair. Such digital learning laboratories, staffed with
Internet-expert librarians, teachers and technicians, have been advancing
on traditional college libraries since appearing at the University of
Southern California in 1994. As more texts become accessible online,
libraries have been moving lesser-used materials to storage. But experts
said it was symbolic for a top educational institution like Texas to empty
a library of books. The trend is being driven, academicians and librarians
say, by the dwindling need for undergraduate libraries, many of which were
built when leading research libraries were reserved for graduate students
and faculty. But those distinctions have largely crumbled, with research
libraries throwing open their stacks, leaving undergraduate libraries as
increasingly puny adjuncts with duplicate collections and shelves of
light reading.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Ralph Blumenthal]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/14/education/14library.html
(requires registration)
TELECOM
IN CITIES FACING BUDGET DEFICITS, CELLPHONE BECOMES A TAXPAYER
Cities and states around the country are taxing cell phones to
raise revenues. Officials are particularly eager to tax cellphones
because the amounts individuals pay each month are small enough to
go virtually unnoticed, but in aggregate can be substantial.
Cellphone subscribers nationwide paid an estimated $17.8 billion
in federal, state and local taxes last year. But mounting taxes
have led wireless companies like Verizon Wireless and Sprint to
form unlikely alliances with consumer advocates and tax reformers
to fight new city fees. They argue that consumers are taxed twice
in states and cities that also impose sales taxes, and that the
extra burden is particularly hard on retirees and low-income
subscribers and also reduces overall demand for mobile service.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Ken Belson]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/14/technology/14cell.html
(requires registration)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
It is a week of media reform conferences. For these and other upcoming=20
media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
MEDIA ACTIVISM
Bill of Media Rights Introduced
The Fallout From the Telecommunications Act of 1996:
Unintended Consequences and Lessons Learned
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Public TV and Radio to Receive Big Grants
CPB Takes Out a "Contract" on PBS: How the GOP-led CPB
Wants to Control Programming
POLICYMAKERS
Top Antitrust Official to Step Down
Belvin Joins Abernathy's Staff
QUICKLY -- Bertelsmann to Buy Columbia House; European Leaders Propose=20
Counter to Google; Over 50 and Out of Favor; Internet Attack
MEDIA ACTIVISM
BILL OF MEDIA RIGHTS INTRODUCED
A coalition of 116 media-activist groups [including the Benton Foundation]=
=20
unveiled a "Bill of Media Rights" Monday, which they insist must be=20
included in any major media- or telecommunications-overhaul legislation.=20
The provisions are aimed at turning back the effects of increasing=20
corporate ownership of broadcast stations, cable systems and newspapers=20
since media-ownership rules were deregulated by the 1996 Telecommunications=
=20
Act. The consequences of the resulting consolidation since 1996 include=20
escalating cable prices, diminished ownership of media outlets by=20
minorities, and a decline in the amount of political coverage and=20
children's programming. The groups are calling on Congress to enact 15=20
provisions they believe will lead to lower prices for pay-TV and other=20
services, more competition and greater diversity of viewpoints expressed in=
=20
major communications outlets. The provisions include requirements for=20
locally produced programming; restrictions on cross-ownership of broadcast=
=20
stations, cable systems and newspapers in the same market; requirements for=
=20
political and civic programming; more frequent and "rigorous" license=20
renewals; and media employment ranks that "reflect the presence and voices=
=20
of people of color, women, labor, immigrants, Americans with disabilities=20
and other communities often misrepresented." This coming weekend, 2,000=20
anti-consolidation activists will rally in St. Louis to build momentum for=
=20
upcoming legislation over ending the switch to DTV and rewriting=20
communications laws (see you there!).
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA600453?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
See the Bill of Media Rights at=20
http://www.creativevoices.us/php-bin/news/showArticle.php?id=3D100
See also --
* Coalition Plans to Fight Lax Telecom Law
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA600515.html?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* New Coalition Formed to Fight for Consumer Interests
http://www.tvweek.com/news.cms?newsId=3D7807
* Consumer Coalition to Press for =91Democratic=92 Telecom Legislation
[SOURCE: Communications Daily, AUTHOR: ]
(Not available online)
* Former FCC Commissioner Gloria Tristani joins the call for a new=20
telecommunications act to represent all Americans
http://www.ucc.org/ocinc/news/050905.htm
THE FALLOUT FROM THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996: UNINTENDED=20
CONSEQUENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED
Nearly a decade after Congress approved the Telecommunications Act of 1996,=
=20
and with Congress once again set to make major media and telecommunications=
=20
policy, Common Cause Monday released a report showing how the Act failed to=
=20
deliver on its promises of competition, increased diversity of viewpoints=20
and lower prices for consumers. The report details how consumers and public=
=20
interest groups were excluded from the process of writing the 1996 law=20
while media industry lobbyists were deeply involved. Media companies have=20
since increased their influence in Washington. Eight major companies alone,=
=20
their corporate parents and their three trade groups have spent more=20
than $400 million on lobbying and federal campaign contributions since=20
1997, raising fears about the media policies Congress will adopt this year.
[SOURCE: Common Cause, AUTHOR: Celia Viggo Wexler]
http://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/{FB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665}/FAL=
LOUT_FROM_THE_TELECOMM_ACT_5-9-05.PDF
Press Release for report:=20
http://www.commoncause.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=3DdkLNK1MQIwG&b=3...
883&ct=3D842509
* Twenty million Americans demand a seat at the table when Congress makes=20
new telecomm policy
http://www.commoncause.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=3DdkLNK1MQIwG&b=3...
883&ct=3D842531
* Common Cause President Chellie Pingree on Media Bill of Rights
http://www.commoncause.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=3DdkLNK1MQIwG&b=3...
883&ct=3D842517
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
PUBLIC TV AND RADIO TO RECEIVE BIG GRANTS
The Ford Foundation, the main financial backer of public broadcasting in=20
its formative days, is undertaking its largest initiative to support=20
nonprofit media in more than 25 years. The initiative will funnel $50=20
million over five years to a baker's dozen of public television, radio and=
=20
other media organizations. A major focus of the effort will be to spur the=
=20
creation and distribution of public affairs programming, particularly=20
programs dealing with international affairs. The Public Broadcasting=20
Service and National Public Radio will receive the largest grants, $10=20
million and $7.5 million respectively. But less well-known entities will=20
also share in the wealth, including Link TV, a television network devoted=20
to explaining the rest of the world to the United States; the Sundance=20
Documentary Fund, which supports documentaries about human rights issues;=20
and New California Media, a consortium of more than 600 print, television,=
=20
radio and Internet outlets devoted to ethnic news. The official=20
announcement of the initiative, which is expected today, comes as public=20
broadcasting is being whipsawed by a leveling off of corporate=20
underwriting, a decline in state government support and growing political=20
pressure to correct what many conservatives view as a liberal bias.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Lorne Manly & Elizabeth Jensen]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/arts/television/10publ.html
(requires registration)
CPB TAKES OUT "CONTRACT" ON PBS: HOW THE GOP-LED CPB WANTS TO CONTROL=20
PROGRAMMING
[Commentary] The Corporation for Public Broadcasting wants to have greater=
=20
control over all PBS programming. Despite its statutorily limited role in=
=20
content, the GOP-dominated CPB board fashioned a =93National Programming=20
Service Agreement=94 that would have give it unprecedented influence and=20
power over PBS=92s programming schedule. CPB regularly provides modest=20
annual funding to PBS to help support its National Programming Service=20
(NPS). For the current contract period (FY 2005-2006), CPB has earmarked=
=20
slightly more than $26 million to help pay for some of the primetime and=20
children=92s shows on PBS. But for the first time in the 14-year history of=
=20
the NPS agreement, CPB made a series of legal demands designed to reshape=20
PBS programming to its own conservative and non-journalistic ideological=20
perspectives. According to the contract, CPB wanted PBS to agree that its=
=20
programming would be governed by its own sponsored research and=20
analysis=97called the =93CPB Needs Assessment Research and Analysis." CPB=
=92s=20
goal was to secure an ideological "straitjacket" over what should be the=20
editorial independence of PBS programmers.
[SOURCE: Center for Digital Democracy]
http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/washingtonwatch/CPBNPS.html
POLICYMAKERS
TOP ANTITRUST OFFICIAL TO STEP DOWN
R. Hewitt Pate, the assistant attorney general for antitrust, has told=20
Justice Department officials that he intends to step down next month and=20
won't be involved in deciding whether to approve two huge=20
telecommunications mergers the department is investigating (SBC-AT&T,=20
Verizon-MCI). Mr. Pate has been a senior official in the antitrust division=
=20
since 2001 and became chief in 2003. On his watch, enforcement priorities=20
shifted from a focus on marketplace conduct by individual firms -- such as=
=20
the Microsoft Corp. antitrust case -- to a less intervention-oriented=20
approach, emphasizing enforcement of laws prohibiting price fixing and=20
collusion by company executives. In merger enforcement, Mr. Pate has drawn=
=20
criticism from consumer advocates for allowing too many mergers -- creating=
=20
too much concentration in media, banking and other industries. At the same=
=20
time, several of the Justice Department's attempts to challenge mergers=20
failed in federal court under Mr. Pate's watch, including its case against=
=20
the largest-ever software merger, Oracle Corp.'s $10.6 billion acquisition=
=20
of PeopleSoft.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: John Wilke]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111569296855028994,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_page_one
(requires subscription)
BELVIN JOINS ABERNATHY'S STAFF
Lauren "Pete" Belvin is joining FCC Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy's=20
office as acting legal advisor, with a primary focus on wireline=20
competition matters. Ms. Belvin has served as an advisor to several former=
=20
Chairmen and Commissioners at the FCC, in addition to holding senior=20
management positions in the Office of General Counsel, Office of=20
Legislative Affairs, and Cable Television Bureau. She also served at=20
Senior Majority Counsel to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and=20
Transportation. Ms. Belvin's private sector experience includes her work=20
as Vice President, Federal Law and Policy for Qwest Communications, Inc.=20
and at the law firm of Wilkinson Barker and Knauer. Most recently, Ms.=20
Belvin has served as Special Counsel in the FCC's Office of Strategic=
Planning.
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258596A1.doc
QUICKLY
BERTELSMANN TO BUY COLUMBIA HOUSE
In a $400 million deal, Bertelsmann will acquire Columbia House, the big=20
membership-based seller of DVDs and music. Bertelsmann plans to combine=20
Columbia House with BMG Direct, its U.S. music-club business, to create a=20
venture with about $1.5 billion in annual revenue and some 16 million=20
members in the U.S. and Canada. Bertelsmann grew up in the club business=20
and remains the world's biggest club operator, with a total of 32 million=20
members in 22 countries.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Matthew Karnitschnig=20
matthew.karnitschnig( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111568329787328746,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_marketplace
(requires subscription)
EUROPEAN LEADERS PROPOSE DIGITAL LIBRARY TO COUNTER GOOGLE VISION
Plans by Google to create a massive digital library have triggered such=20
strong fears in Europe about Anglo-American cultural dominance that one=20
critic is warning of a "unilateral command of the thought of the=20
world." So great is the concern that six European leaders have jointly=20
proposed creating a "European digital library" to counter the project by=20
Google Print, as the new venture is known. Other countries are expected to=
=20
come on board.
[SOURCE: Associated Press]
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-google10may10,1,65723...
tory?coll=3Dla-headlines-pe-business
(requires registration)
OVER 50 AND OUT OF FAVOR
[Commentary] More than half the nation's wealth is in the hands of people=20
over 50, who spend an estimated $2 trillion a year on products and=20
services. So why does network TV focus on the 18-to-49-year-old consumer?
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR:Meg James]
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-fi-fifty10may10,1,2923...
tory?coll=3Dla-headlines-frontpage
(requires registration)
INTERNET ATTACK CALLED BROAD AND LONG LASTING BY INVESTIGATORS
Investigators in the United States and Europe say they have spent almost a=
=20
year pursuing the case involving attacks on computer systems serving the=20
American military, NASA and research laboratories. The break-ins exploited=
=20
security holes on those systems that the authorities say have now been=20
plugged, and beyond the Cisco theft, it is not clear how much data was=20
taken or destroyed. Still, the case illustrates the ease with which=20
Internet-connected computers - even those of sophisticated corporate and=20
government networks - can be penetrated, and also the difficulty in tracing=
=20
those responsible.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: John Markoff & Lowell Bergman]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/technology/10cisco.html?hp&ex=3D111578...
&en=3Deeb27da2e75ec022&ei=3D5094&partner=3Dhomepage
(requires registration)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
POLICYMAKERS
Dialing Up K Street
Stevens Sees June Action On Telecom Bill
MEDIA
Politicizing Public Broadcasting
Adelstein Hasn't Joined 'Tiering' Bandwagon
Bells Press For Nat'l Video Franchises
Is ABC providing airtime to Focus on the Family ad
after denying it to United Church of Christ?
TELECOM
Phone Consolidation May Cost Corporate Clients Clout
What the Phone Deals Mean for You
Qwest Signals Pursuit of Assets
Consumer Bill of Rights
Local Officials Sound off on Municipal Wireless
First Responder Issue Spurs Turf Fight
POLICYMAKERS
DIALING UP K STREET
Ready to place your bets on the make-up of the new FCC? There's one open=20
Republican seat and Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy, also a Republican, has=
=20
indicated she's ready to leave when a successor is picked. Who will get=20
those seats? Two Capitol Hill staff members, Christine Kurth (Senate) and=20
Howard Waltzman (House) apparently are the most likely nominees. Kurth, 34,=
=20
is deputy staff director at the Senate Commerce Committee, and a long-time=
=20
aide to the committee=92s chairman, Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska. Waltzman,=
36,=20
is chief counsel for telecommunications and the Internet at the House=20
Energy and Commerce Committee and currently the lead drafter of legislation=
=20
to update the 1996 Telecommunications Act. In the past two weeks, House=20
Energy and Commerce Chairman Joe Barton, R-Texas and Stevens have sent word=
=20
to the White House that they are backing their respective aides for the=20
slots, sources said. A White House announcement of the nominees is=20
imminent, sources added. Kurth would likely take positions close to her=20
boss, Stevens -- who has consistently expressed concern about telecom=20
regulations affecting rural communities. Waltzman would be a =93Bell=20
company=92s dream,=94 as one telecom analyst put it =AD since he has helped=
to=20
write regulations that would loosen restrictions on the local phone=20
companies. If Waltzman does move to the FCC, several lobbyists noted that=20
his departure would leave a gap on the Hill, unless he is able to finish up=
=20
drafting rewrite legislation before leaving.
[SOURCE: National Journal Insider Update, AUTHOR: Bara Vaida]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-WKNU1115070261210.html
STEVENS SEES JUNE ACTION ON TELECOM BILL
The Senate Commerce Committee had a closed door session with God -- wait,=20
double-check that -- no, with Bill Gates last Thursday. We dear, mere=20
mortals can't know what Mr Gates said, but not to worry, his comments will=
=20
only affect how Congress approaches rewriting the nation's=20
telecommunications laws. Why should we bother with that? Meanwhile at an=20
open hearing in the House last week, officials from organizations=20
representing state and local governments expressed concern about potential=
=20
federal telecommunication legislation preempting traditional functions of=20
local government. Luckily, industry lobbyists are urging Congress to be=20
cautious until these corporations agree on how they'd like to divvy the=20
telecommunications pie. (They have money at stake in this debate, you know.)
[SOURCE: Technology Daily, AUTHOR: Drew Clark]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-XXEH1114716589355.html
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-PSHY1114637430624.html
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-HCSR1114807489959.html
MEDIA
POLITICIZING PUBLIC BROADCASTING
[Commentary] The last thing Americans need is public broadcasting where the=
=20
politics of the moment limits the news of the day. Yet that could be where=
=20
the Corporation for Public Broadcasting is heading if Kenneth Tomlinson,=20
the chairman, keeps pushing for partisan Republicans in the management of=20
public television and radio. Although he has insisted that he does not want=
=20
to politicize PBS or cut any programs, Mr. Tomlinson has managed to spread=
=20
the word throughout the PBS community that he does not like anything that=20
he considers too anti-corporate, anti-White House or anti-Republican. For=20
journalists whose basic code is to "speak truth to power," this is not good=
=20
news: those are the main powers in the country. Their real fear, an=20
understandable one at this stage, is that Mr. Tomlinson and his supporters=
=20
have a larger agenda - to "hollow out" public broadcasting and fill it with=
=20
programming that suits their political agenda. And if public broadcasting=20
becomes too political to suit all but the most loyal Republicans or too=20
boring in the name of balance, that could mean the slow death of such=20
broadcasting, which could have been the goal all along. Public broadcasting=
=20
is not supposed to be an arm of the government. The Corporation for Public=
=20
Broadcasting was designed to serve as a heat shield protecting the=20
broadcasting wing from Washington's political friction. Instead of=20
shielding PBS, Mr. Tomlinson's corporation is in danger of spreading=20
today's political heat throughout every level of the network.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/04/opinion/04wed2.html
(requires registration)
ADELSTEIN HASN'T JOINED 'TIERING' BANDWAGON
In a speech to cable industry public relations execs, FCC Commissioner=20
Jonathan Adelstein indicated he's not ready to try to make the cable=20
industry to offer family-themed tiers or "a la carte" channels to protect=20
children from inappropriate programming. Instead he praised new cable=20
content ratings education efforts, and the industry's multicasting deal=20
with noncommercial broadcasters, which he called a smart move as well as a=
=20
public-spirited one. Commissioner Adelstein also talked about his decision=
=20
to join an FCC majority to reject broadcasters' demand for cable carriage=20
rights for all their digital multicast channels. He said broadcasters gave=
=20
him little reason to support their request by refusing to agree to a quota=
=20
of local programming and other public interest obligations in return for=20
expanded carriage rights. Cable, on the other hand, went the extra mile in=
=20
demonstrating commitment to the public interest by striking a multicast=20
carriage deal with public TV stations. "You did a better job responding to=
=20
policymakers' concerns," he said. "It was a very smart move, but it was=20
also one that serves the public."
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA529598?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* Adelstein Backs Cable on Blocking Approach
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA529437.html?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* Aide: Stevens Not Ready On Cable Indecency
Senate Commerce Committee chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) is still=20
considering his options regarding legislation that might impose program=20
indecency rules on cable television, said Lisa Sutherland, the committee=92s=
=20
majority staff director.
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA529632.html?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
BELLS PRESS FOR NAT'L VIDEO FRANCHISES
Bell companies seeking to enter the video marketplace are facing obstacles=
=20
in obtaining cable television franchises locally -- and some are pressing=20
for the authority to offer these services nationwide. If the former "Baby=
=20
Bells" are successful, they could displace the role of municipalities in=20
ratifying franchise agreements. But increasingly, many municipalities are=20
seeking to offer communications services such as broadband -- rather than=20
simply regulate cable communications.
[SOURCE: Technology Daily, AUTHOR: Drew Clark]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-XGKN1115136626882.html
IS ABC PROVIDING AIRTIME TO FOCUS ON THE FAMILY AD AFTER DENYING IT TO=20
UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST?
During the May 2 season finale of the ABC reality series Supernanny, James=
=20
C. Dobson's Christian ministry Focus on the Family plans to air a=20
nationwide commercial promoting the organization's toll-free phone number=20
and its Focus On Your Child parenting website. In December 2004, ABC=20
reportedly refused to air a commercial on its broadcast network from the=20
United Church of Christ promoting its inclusive policy towards gays, racial=
=20
minorities, and people with disabilities. While the ABC Family cable=20
channel ran the commercial, according to a United Methodist Church press=20
release, ABC's broadcast network (which airs Supernanny) joined=20
broadcasters such as CBS, NBC, and UPN in rejecting the ad as "too=20
controversial."
[SOURCE: Media Matter for America]
http://mediamatters.org/items/200505020008
TELECOM
PHONE CONSOLIDATION MAY COST CORPORATE CLIENTS CLOUT
After a total of more than $100 billion in deal making, Verizon=20
Communications and SBC Communications have emerged as two giants set to=20
dominate the telecommunications industry. The companies will control=20
everything from the nation's two largest cellphone providers to the copper=
=20
lines connecting every home and business in their vast service territories.=
=20
the two giants will be able to control a phone call from the time it is=20
placed in Chicago to the time it is completed in Los Angeles or Tokyo.=20
Together, they will control an overwhelming portion of the massive business=
=20
market for data and phone services. Analysts say that business customers=20
could face the most change, with fewer providers leaving them with less=20
leverage to secure discounts. In the wake of the SBC-AT&T and Verizon-MCI=20
acquisitions, businesses will receive 87% of their services from their=20
top-two providers. In the business market, cable doesn't exist as a real=20
competitor for many phone providers.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jesse Drucker jesse.drucker( at )wsj.com=20
and Christopher Rhoads christopher.rhoads( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111515681560723724,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_marketplace
(requires subscription)
WHAT THE PHONE DEALS MEAN TO YOU
Get ready for the battle of the bundles -- telephone giant vs cable giant:=
=20
who will offer households the most attractive packages of=20
telecommunications services. But not all consumers will benefit equally --=
=20
and some maybe not at all. Consumer advocates say bundles will benefit=20
consumers who already spend at least $50 to $60 a month on phone service=20
and who have cellphones and high-speed Internet connections. Also, large=20
parts of the country, especially rural areas, won't have the option of=20
getting phone service from their cable provider for several years. Cable=20
companies that own systems in less densely populated areas like Adelphia=20
Communications and Charter Communications have been slower to introduce=20
phone, although they all plan to do it eventually. About 15% of households=
=20
got phone service from Baby Bell rivals in the first half of 2004,=20
according to the Federal Communications Commission, although the growth of=
=20
rival services was slowing. Changes in FCC rules made it harder for=20
companies like AT&T and MCI to compete with the Bells and soon the Bells=20
will own these competitors.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Shawn Young shawn.young( at )wsj.com and=20
Peter Grant peter.grant( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111515700772523730,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_personal_journal
(requires subscription)
QWEST SIGNALS PURSUIT OF ASSETS
Qwest Chief Executive Dick Notebaert said Tuesday that the industry would=20
look for ways to create "a meaningful third leg" to compete with the two=20
giants being formed by the acquisition of AT&T by SBC Communications and of=
=20
MCI by Verizon Communications. Analysts suggested that Qwest might target=20
companies that sell services to businesses, or possibly assets that Verizon=
=20
and SBC could be forced to unload to lessen government worries that the=20
mergers would hurt competition.
[SOURCE: Associated Press]
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-qwest4may04,1,3317438...
ry?coll=3Dla-headlines-pe-business
(requires registration)
CONSUMER BILL OF RIGHTS
California PUC Commissioner Susan Kennedy proposed enacting a stripped-=20
down version of rules to protect telephone customers that the agency voted=
=20
to suspend in January. In a written statement, Commissioner Kennedy said=20
she had no quarrel with the idea of a so-called consumer bill of rights,=20
but said she thought the PUC had erred in trying to enforce the rights with=
=20
hundreds of specific regulations, such as requiring companies to print=20
brochures in type of at least 10 points. "Those regulations made the IRS=20
code look simple," she said. Kennedy's proposal does go further than the=20
original plan. For instance, it would require SBC and other phone companies=
=20
to offer high-speed Internet service to customers as a stand-alone product=
=20
and not require them to sign up for traditional phone service.
[SOURCE: San Francisco Chronicle, AUTHOR: Pia Sarkar]
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=3D/c/a/2005/05/03/BUGN9CIU4H1...
LOCAL OFFICIALS SOUND OFF ON MUNICIPAL WIRELESS
A group of local government officials gathered in Philadelphia this week to=
=20
discuss strategies for deploying their own citywide broadband wireless=20
networks. Attending the Digital Cities Convention, sponsored by the=20
Wireless Internet Institute, the officials focused on everything from=20
network construction to political pressure for broadband service. Some=20
officials said their cities are building their own networks because local=20
telephone or cable suppliers have moved too slowly in bringing broadband to=
=20
residents. Others said they consider wireless networks a draw for business=
=20
and a smart way to reduce operating costs for local government.
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Marguerite Reardon]
http://news.com.com/Local+officials+sound+off+on+municipal+wireless/2100...
1_3-5694248.html?tag=3Dnefd.top
FIRST RESPONDER ISSUE SPURS TURF FIGHT
While lawmakers are engaging in a Capitol Hill turf battle over legislation=
=20
to free up airwaves for police and firefighters, first responders are=20
saying that they don't care which lawmaker or committee takes credit --=20
only that Congress acts.
[SOURCE: Technology Daily, AUTHOR: Greta Wodele]
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-UKGK1115136941429.html
--------------------------------------------------------------
Happy Mother's Day. See ya next week.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Tomlinson Praises Lehrer; Pushes Balance
Ferree Champions CPB Balance
CPB Looks Under Bed, Finds No Dust Balls, Hires New Maid
Consumer Advocates and Media Reformers call for Nationwide
Hearings on Public Broadcasting
MEDIA
A Chance to Modernize Telecommunications
How US Consumers Spend Their Time
6 Ways TV is Changing Your Life
New Book -- Speak Softly and Carry A Big Stick: How Local TV
Broadcasters Exert Political Power
Willner: Self-Reg, Self-Promote...or Tiers
On Bloggers and Money
NEWS FROM DEPT OF EDUCATION
=91Buster' Flap gets Huge Response in Favor of Pulling Show
Bungling at top Sabotaged Worthy Education Goals
Congress Drops $6B in Ed Funds
TELECOM
Verizon Wins Bidding for MCI; Qwest Drops Out
QUICKLY -- Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act of 2005; Safety Spectrum;=20
Online Tax Collection; Reagan Official to CA PUC
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
TOMLINSON PRAISES LEHRER; PUSHES BALANCE
Praising The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer as a "model for broadcast=20
journalism," CPB Chairman Kenneth Tomlinson said Monday the service will=20
continue to "broaden support for public broadcasting," while "eliminating=20
the perception of political bias." Tomlinson remarks reported in=20
yesterday's NYTimes have helped create quite a stir (see stories below)=20
with Free Press, the nonpartisan media reform group, calling on him to=20
resign for failing to uphold CPB's nonpartisan mandate.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528972?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
FERREE CHAMPIONS CPB BALANCE
At the Public Radio Leadership Forum in Washington, CPB chief executive Ken=
=20
Ferree said public broadcasting provides a nutritious alternative to the=20
=93fried foods and desserts=94 served up by commercial media. But he=
defended a=20
move to include more conservative voices on stations that are supported in=
=20
part by taxpayer dollars. =93I=92d urge you to think seriously about=
diversity=20
of opinion as you consider ways to serve your audiences,=94 he said. =93CPB,=
=20
funded as it is with taxpayer dollars and guided as it is by statutory=20
language, has special responsibilities to strive toward objectivity and=20
balance. Frankly, I don't think any of us should ever aim at a lower=20
standard. As public broadcasters, our goal should be to expand and=20
enlighten public discourse; offering a wide range of views is one way to do=
=20
that.=94
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528949?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* Right-wing Coup at PBS?
The new Public Broadcasting boss either has an inappropriate sense of humor=
=20
or he's the latest participant in what the FCC called a 'right-wing coup'=20
of PBS.
[SOURCE: AlterNet, AUTHOR: Rory O'Connor]
http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/21914/
CPB LOOKS UNDER BED, FINDS NO DUST BALLS, HIRES NEW MAID
[Commentary] The Corporation for Public Broadcasting appears bent on making=
=20
PBS and NPR programming more "fair and balanced." But lost in the debate,=20
somehow, were two public opinion studies commissioned by CPB itself,=20
finding that Americans seem to like public broadcasting just the way it is.=
=20
A July 2003 poll of 1,008 adults found that public broadcasting garnered an=
=20
80 percent "favorable" rating, a 10 percent "unfavorable" rating and a 10=20
percent "unsure." More than half surveyed felt that PBS's news programming=
=20
was more trustworthy than news shows on ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, and CNN. A full=
=20
55 percent said that PBS programming was "fair and balanced," while a=20
whopping 79 percent said the same about NPR. Is CPB's appointment of two=20
ombudsmen to scour public broadcasting's content for bias little more than=
=20
the corporation's new leadership fishing for results that confirm its own=20
dark suspicions?
[SOURCE: Columbia Journalism Review, AUTHOR: Paul McLeary]
http://www.cjrdaily.org/archives/001479.asp
* CPB=92s =93Secrets and Lies=94: Why the CPB Board Hid its Polls Revealing=
=20
Broad Public Support for PBS and NPR
http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/washingtonwatch/CPBsurveys.html
CONSUMER ADVOCATES AND MEDIA REFORMERS CALL FOR NATIONWIDE HEARINGS ON=20
PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Free Press, Consumers Union, Common Cause and the Consumer Federation of=20
America today announced a plan to "take public broadcasting to the people,"=
=20
proposing a series of local hearings across the country where the public=20
will talk directly to broadcasters and policymakers about the future of=20
public broadcasting.
[SOURCE: Press Release]
http://www.consumersunion.org/pub/core_telecom_and_utilities/002190.html...
e
* A New Standard: Building a Public Broadcasting System that Deserves=20
Public Support
http://www.hearusnow.org/fileadmin/sitecontent/pbs_report_4-28-05.pdf
* PBS Suffers the 'Fox Effect'
http://mediacitizen.blogspot.com/2005/05/pbs-suffers-fox-effect.html
* Common Cause letter cites concern about governance of public broadcasting
http://www.commoncause.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=3DdkLNK1MQIwG&b=3...
883&ct=3D783425
http://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/{FB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665}/CPB=
GOVERNANCE4-28-05.PDF
MEDIA
A CHANCE TO MODERNIZE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
[Commentary] Behind closed doors, Congress has already started rewriting=20
one of the most important pieces of legislation you may never have heard=20
of. The 1996 Telecommunications Act was supposed to modernize U.S.=20
telecommunications and broadcasting industries, foster competition and=20
expand consumer choice. Nearly 10 years later, Congress is ready to try=20
again. Preecs doesn't pull any punches calling for 1) ending to free=20
broadcast licenses, 2) allowing municipalities to create wholesale=20
broadband networks, and 3) ending the distinction between=20
"telecommunication" and "information services" that currently encourages=20
phone companies to evade local regulation of their proposed TV services and=
=20
cable companies to evade regulations of their proposed telephone services.=
=20
Most importantly, Preecs calls for the light of day to shine on the process=
=20
of rewriting the law: "Congress should not write a single line of=20
legislative code until well-publicized public hearings are held in all four=
=20
of the nation's time zones."
[SOURCE: Seattle Post-Intelligencer, AUTHOR: Bart Preecs]
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/222265_firstperson02.html
* TELECOM REGULATORY REFORM ESSENTIAL
Telecom law is increasingly in conflict with marketplace realities and in=20
some cases is holding back new technologies, writes Progress & Freedom=20
Foundation senior fellow Adam Thierer. In "Four More Years... Of the Status=
=20
Quo? How Simple Principles Can Lead Us Out of the Regulatory Wilderness,"=20
Thierer spells out priorities for lawmakers in a Telecom Act rewrite.
[SOURCE: Progress & Freedom Foundation]
http://www.pff.org/news/news/2005/042905thiererfclj.html
HOW U.S. CONSUMERS SPEND THEIR TIME
Sleep. Work. Watching TV. Those three activities are 1-2-3 for the average=
=20
American. Consumers spend half their leisure time -- and effectively 11% of=
=20
their lives -- in front of the television. That=92s strong evidence of the=
=20
commanding role TV plays in the lives of consumers even as the ad industry=
=20
debates the future of the 30-second spot and the issue of slipping=20
broadcast ratings.
[SOURCE: AdAge, AUTHOR: Bradley Johnson]
http://adage.com/news.cms?newsId=3D44895
6 WAYS TV IS CHANGING YOUR LIFE
A look at how DVRs and video-on-demand will allow you to access your=20
favorite shows when you want them, how cutting-edge technology will allow=20
you to take TV with you wherever you go, how the Internet may one day=20
become television's secondary (or primary) home, and how advertising will=20
change in this brave, new TV world. From the home office in Chicago, the=20
Top 6 (we're a smaller market) ways TV is changing: 1) Viewers will be able=
=20
to watch where they want when they want. 2) Programming available on=20
demand. 3) Programming delivered via the Internet. 4) TV gives way to the=20
"home media ecosystem" which allows simple control and access their TV,=20
music and movies. 5) The future of TV advertising is in providing a gateway=
=20
to more comprehensive information. 6) 500 channels? Try 5 million.
(Gee, who knew there was so much info in my local paper?)
[SOURCE: Chicago Tribune, AUTHOR: Maureen Ryan]
http://www.chicagotribune.com/technology/chi-0505010466may01,1,4154979.s...
NEW BOOK -- SPEAK SOFTLY AND CARRY A BIG STICK: HOW LOCAL TV BROADCASTERS=20
EXERT POLITICAL POWER
Speak Softly describes the Machiavellian strategies local TV broadcasters=20
have used to influence U.S. spectrum and media policy. As Congress gears up=
=20
to "fix" the disastrous broadcast spectrum policies it passed in the=20
Telecommunications Act of 1996, Speak Softly provides a timely reminder why=
=20
the same mistakes are likely to be repeated. AUTHOR: Jim H. Snider,=20
co-author of Future Shop (St. Martin=92s Press), is a Senior Research Fellow=
=20
at the New America Foundation, a Washington think-tank. His work has=20
appeared in numerous publications including The Washington Post, U.S.A.=20
Today, and Atlantic Monthly. He holds a Ph.D. in political science from=20
Northwestern University and an MBA from Harvard University.
Buy it at the bookstore of your choice:
http://www.iuniverse.com/bookstore/book_detail.asp?isbn=3D0595347045
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0595347045/qid=3D111505340...
=3D1-1/ref=3Dsr_1_1/002-6882637-3928035?v=3Dglance&s=3Dbooks
WILLNER: SELF-REG, SELF-PROMOTE... OR TIERS
Saying cable's content woes were more than a political problem, Insight=20
Communications Chairman Michael Willner advised the industry that unless it=
=20
can better self-regulate, or self promote, it may have to create=20
family-friendly tiers or accept indecency regulations similar to those of=20
broadcasting. Willner called on all of the top 50 or 60 cable channels with=
=20
the widest distribution to do a better job of regulating their own content.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528933?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
ON BLOGGERS AND MONEY
The Federal Election Commission, which has been considering issuing new=20
regulations on a range of political activities on the Internet -- and was=20
said by some to be contemplating taking a tough stance on the online=20
commentators -- revealed in late March that it intends to be much less=20
aggressive than many had feared. But now some observers are wondering=20
whether the FEC is not being aggressive enough when it comes to one=20
category of bloggers: those who take money from political campaigns. The=20
FEC requires candidates to disclose their expenditures, including any=20
payments to bloggers, in periodic reports to the government. Some bloggers=
=20
also disclose their financial relationships with candidates, but they are=20
not obliged to reveal those payments, and the agency recently said it is=20
not proposing requiring them to do so. Some election law experts want the=20
FEC to reverse that policy, saying it gives campaigns the opportunity to=20
use ostensibly independent blogs as fronts to create the illusion of=20
grass-roots support, mount attacks on their opponents and disseminate=20
information to which candidates do not want their names attached.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Brian Faler]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/02/AR200505...
309.html
(requires registration)
* New data on blogs and blogging
9% of Internet users now say they have created blogs and 25% of Internet=20
users say they read blogs. Another way to render these numbers is to note=20
that 6% of the entire U.S. adult population (Internet users and non-users=20
alike) have created blogs. That=92s one out of every 20 people. And 16% of=
=20
all U.S. adults (or one in six people) are blog readers.
[SOURCE: Pew Internet & American Life Project]
http://www.pewinternet.org/press_release.asp?r=3D104
NEWS FROM DEPT OF EDUCATION
'BUSTER' FLAP GETS HUGE RESPONSE IN FAVOR OF PULLING SHOW
In the two months after Education Secretary Margaret Spellings wrote to=20
express =93strong and very serious concerns=94 about an episode of Postcards=
=20
from Buster in which a cartoon bunny visits Vermont and meets children in=20
families headed by two mothers, Spellings heard from 197,610 people, and=20
81% supported her position, the Education Department says. Most of the=20
responses came from the American Family Association, which sent 157,537.=20
The Human Rights Campaign, a gay-rights group, sent 36,233 responses. 35=20
members of the U.S. House of Representatives congratulated Sec Spellings=20
for her =93fiscally sound and pro-family decision.=94 64 members of the=
Vermont=20
Legislature, however, wrote that the show presented two =93typical Vermont=
=20
families=94 and complained that Sec Spellings made her criticism public even=
=20
after PBS agreed not to air the episode. 60% of the financing for Buster=20
came from a Department of Education Ready to Learn grant. Buster's=20
five-year federal grant expires this year; it is unlikely to be renewed.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Greg Toppo]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20050503/bl_bottomstrip03.art.htm
BUNGLING AT TOP SABOTAGED WORTHY EDUCATION GOALS
[Commentary] Education Secretary Spellings has reviewed the findings of the=
=20
inspector general audit and investigation of the Department of Education's=
=20
contract with Ketchum public relations and its subcontractor, Armstrong=20
Williams. She is not happy. The report clearly shows serious judgment=20
lapses and poor decision making by senior department officials. There were=
=20
numerous issues, such as a dearth of communication and information sharing=
=20
within the department, between the department and Ketchum as its prime=20
contractor, and between Ketchum and Williams.
[SOURCE: Houston Chronicle, AUTHOR: Margaret Spellings, Sec of Education]
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/editorial/outlook/3150287
CONGRESS DROPS $6 BILLION IN ED FUNDS
Moving one step closer to a federal education budget that lacks funding for=
=20
school technology or other key programs, Congress on April 28 passed a=20
budget resolution that does not include some $6 billion in additional=20
funding for the nation's schools and universities initially approved by the=
=20
Senate. Keith Krueger, chief executive officer of the Consortium for School=
=20
Networking, a nonprofit organization that helps the nation's schools make=20
judicious use of technology, said he isn't giving up the fight to persuade=
=20
Congress of the importance of more education dollars in the federal budget.=
=20
"While we are very disappointed that Congress moved away from the Senate=20
version of the FY06 budget, which would have added funds for education=20
generally, we recognize that this is only the first stage of a long=20
process," he wrote via eMail. "The ed-tech community will continue to keep=
=20
the heat on Congress and the [Bush] administration to support ed-tech=20
funding by making our case that educational technology is integral to=20
implementing the key provisions of No Child Left Behind and ensuring that=20
our students are prepared for the 21st century's highly competitive job=20
market."
[SOURCE: eSchool News]
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryts.cfm?ArticleID=3D5635
TELECOM
VERIZON WINS BIDDING FOR MCI; QWEST DROPS OUT
Finally, it is Verizon-MCI. Qwest has left the building and will not bid=20
anymore for the last major independent long-distance company. MCI's board=20
decided that Verizon's offer of $26 a share, or $8.44 billion, Qwest's=20
offer of $30 a share, or $9.74 billion. Qwest is likely to join with=20
consumer groups to fight the combined MCI and Verizon deal in Washington on=
=20
antitrust grounds. In total, Qwest bids for MCI helped raise what Verizon=20
had to pay for MCI; the original bid was $6.75 billion. The Verizon-MCI=20
combination isn't final until it is approved by MCI shareholders and state=
=20
and federal regulators. There is concern that the industry's consolidation=
=20
could lead to higher phone rates. If approved, Verizon's deal for MCI will=
=20
leave the telecom industry dominated by two giants: Verizon and SBC=20
Communications. The combined Verizon and MCI will be the nation's=20
second-largest phone company by revenue, with 53 million local lines=20
largely in the Northeast and the majority stake in Verizon Wireless. MCI=20
will extend its reach globally with one of the world's largest Internet=20
networks, comprising about 60,000 large corporate customers in 150=20
countries. SBC will rank as the nation's largest phone company by revenue=20
because of its acquisitions of AT&T Wireless and AT&T Corp.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jesse Drucker jesse.drucker( at )wsj.com=20
and Almar Latour almar.latour( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111502847456822029,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_page_one
(requires subscription)
* Qwest Withdraws Bid After MCI Accepts Verizon Offer
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/03/business/03phone.html
* Qwest Ends MCI Bid
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/02/AR200505...
254.html
* Verizon Is Winner in MCI Battle
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-mci2may03,1,6512514.s...
?coll=3Dla-headlines-pe-business
QUICKLY
DIGITAL MEDIA CONSUMERS' RIGHTS ACT OF 2005
Consumers Union, the Consumer Federation of America and Public Knowledge=20
co-signed a letter to Members of Congress urging support of H.R. 1201, the=
=20
=93Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act of 2005=94 (DMCRA). They write that=
the=20
bill is "is a bipartisan measure that will help restore the historic=20
balance of copyright law =AD providing incentives to creators and broad=20
public access to creative works. The bill will also ensure that the public=
=20
is not the unintended victim of digital copyright laws and new copy=20
protection technologies."
[SOURCE: Consumers Union]
http://www.consumersunion.org/pub/core_telecom_and_utilities/002191.html...
e
SAFETY SPECTRUM MUST BE USED EFFICIENTLY
The soundest approach for protecting public safety through spectrum is to=20
give public safety officials more flexibility with existing allocated=20
spectrum, including the ability to lease the spectrum to others, says=20
Progress & Freedom Foundation Senior Fellow Tom Lenard. In comments filed=20
with the Federal Communications Commission last week, Lenard, PFF's vice=20
president for research, urges the agency to ensure cost-effective,=20
efficient use of existing public safety spectrum before awarding more.
[SOURCE: Progress & Freedom Foundation]
http://www.pff.org/news/news/2005/042805fcc-comments-tl.html
MANDATED ONLINE TAX COLLECTION MISGUIDED
Requiring compliance with the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement=20
(SSUTA) would be harmful to many states, yield little in additional tax=20
revenues, and undermine tax competition among states and jurisdictions,=20
says Progress & Freedom Foundation Senior Fellow Tom Lenard.
[SOURCE: Progress & Freedom Foundation]
http://www.pff.org/news/news/2005/050205milken.html
BOHN APPOINTED TO OPENING ON PUC
The five-member California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) regulates=20
utilities, telecommunications firms and railroads. Among its tasks is to=20
help find a new way to encourage power generation in California, help=20
decide whether to deregulate the electricity market for major customers and=
=20
whether to implement a telecommunications bill of rights. After Silicon=20
Valley entrepreneur Steve Poizner withdraw unexpectedly because his=20
financial holdings were too large to avoid conflicts of interest, CA Gov.=20
Arnold Schwarzenegger appointed John Bohn, the former head of Moody's=20
Investors Service and Reagan administration's Treasury Department official,=
=20
to the PUC. Michael Shames, director of the Utility Consumers' Action=20
Network in San Diego, criticized Schwarzenegger for appointing someone with=
=20
no apparent expertise in the complex world of utility regulation.
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Nicholas Riccardi]
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-puc3may03,1,7359897.s...
?coll=3Dla-headlines-pe-business
(requires registration)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
POLICYMAKERS
News From FCC Meeting
Brownback Pitches White House On Waltzman
DIGITAL TELEVISION
DTV Transition
Technology Giants Back Barton Plan
CABLE
Media Watchdog Challenges FCC
Activists Aim at Adelphia Deal
CONTENT
Republican Chairman Exerts Pressure on PBS, Alleging Biases
Smackdown in Smut War?
Roberts Leads 'Control' Charge
Wyden: Kids=92 Tier or $500K Fine
NBC Adopts Content Ratings
INTERNET
Sources: Martin Opposes SBC=92s IP Request
Cities Brace for Broadband War
Who Answers 911
MEDIA
'Big Four' TV Networks Get A Wake-Up Call -- in Spanish
Newspaper Circulation Continues Decline, Forcing Tough Decisions
Marketing Folks' New Medium May Be Your PC's Hard Drive
Sirius to Offer 'Podcast' Show
POLICYMAKERS
NEWS FROM FCC MEETING
FCC Commissioner Michael Copps joked that we were all lucky to make it=20
through Chairman Kevin Martin's first meeting "bloodied and bruised."=20
Actually, it was a gathering of the nicest group of telecommunications=20
regulators since, like, ever. Here's a quick summary of the news coming out=
=20
of the meeting:
* The Commission is asking for public comment on the adequacy of the=20
digital signal strength standard and testing procedures used to determine=20
whether households are eligible to receive distant broadcast digital=20
television (DTV) network signals from satellite communications providers.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258480A1.doc
* The FCC began a rulemaking concerning satellite broadcast carriage=20
requirements to the noncontiguous United States.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258477A1.doc
* Chairman Martin announced his intention to appoint Daniel Gonzalez as the=
=20
Commission's Chief of Staff and that Michelle Carey will join his personal=
=20
staff as Legal Advisor for Wireline Issues. Chairman Martin also announced=
=20
his intention to appoint Monica Desai as Consumer and Governmental Affairs=
=20
Bureau Chief, Kris Monteith as Enforcement Bureau Chief, and Tom Navin as=20
Wireline Competition Bureau Chief.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258473A1.doc
* Commissioner Jonathan S. Adelstein announced that Rudy Brioch=E9 and Amber=
=20
Danter have been appointed to his staff as Legal Advisor on media issues=20
and Confidential Assistant, respectfully.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258471A1.doc
Communications Daily reports that Chairman Martin hopes to announce his=20
choices for FCC General Counsel and Media Bureau Chief in the next couple=20
of weeks -- and to announce his agenda at that time.
BROWNBACK PITCHES WHITE HOUSE ON WALTZMAN
Although Christine Kurth has emerged as the front-runner for the vacant=20
seat at the FCC, Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS) late last week sent a letter=
=20
to the White House pushing his former staffer, Howard Waltzman, for the=20
spot. Sen Brownback has been an active proponent of increasing fines for=20
broadcasters who air indecent programming.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton & Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528844?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
DIGITAL TELEVISION
DTV TRANSITION
Setting a firm deadline for digital television transition and clearing the=
=20
700 MHz band of broadcast operations is essential to satisfy public-safety=
=20
spectrum needs, the wireless industry and public safety officials agreed in=
=20
comments to the FCC. But safety officials said that, while valuable, the=20
spectrum allocated in the 700 MHz band and elsewhere isn't enough for=20
safety-oriented users. The wireless industry disagreed, saying emergency=20
response providers=92 biggest challenge isn't how much spectrum they have,=
=20
but how best to use spectrum already allocated. They said instead of=20
allocating more spectrum, the government should help finance emergency=20
response communications networks and advanced public safety solutions. The=
=20
comments came as the FCC prepares a report to Congress assessing spectrum=20
needs of federal, state and local emergency response providers. The review=
=20
was required by the 2004 Intelligence Reform & Terrorism Prevention Act.=20
The report is due to Congress Dec. 17.
At Congress, technology company Zoran is drawing attention as it promises=20
new digital-to-analog converter technology, which it says will aid a hard=20
DTV transition deadline. Powered by a single low-cost chip, Zoran says, the=
=20
technology will let any analog set display DTV feeds. Company officials=20
told legislative aides that within months it could provide a converter=20
retailing for about $67, or as little as $50 in quantity. The converter=20
could take the form of a set-top box or be integrated into new analog sets.
Late last week, Congress passed the 2006 budget resolution, an outline for=
=20
committees to work from. They are being asked to produce $4.8 billion more=
=20
for the federal treasury between now and 2010. Spectrum auction revenue is=
=20
a likely target; Senate Commerce Chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) is=20
suggesting extending the auction program (now slated to end Sept. 30, 2007)=
=20
and reforming it (without saying how). Setting a hard date for the digital=
=20
TV transition could become a priority -- spectrum currently used for analog=
=20
spectrum that would be returned for auction is valued at $30-$60 billion.
[SOURCE: Communications Daily, AUTHOR: Susan Polyakova; Tania=20
Panczyk-Collins & Paul Gluckman]
(Not available online)
TECHNOLOGY GIANTS BACK BARTON PLAN
Taking on the powerful broadcast-TV lobby, a coalition of high-technology=20
companies and like-minded trade groups -- including Dell, IBM, Cisco=20
Systems, Intel, Microsoft and Qualcomm -- last week announced support for=20
the effort in Congress to shut down analog TV no later than Dec. 31, 2006.=
=20
These groups have an interest in the spectrum currently used by=20
broadcasters which could be used to provide next-generation=20
broadband-wireless services over large geographic areas, and in a more=20
cost-effective fashion than possible in higher-frequency portions of the=20
radio spectrum. The coalition is well-funded and prepared to wage a battle=
=20
royale with one of the most muscular lobbying groups in Washington, D.C.:=20
the National Association of Broadcasters. NAB President Edward Fritts=20
responded that the =93corporate financial interests of a handful of=20
technology companies should not trump the needs of American television=20
viewers.=94 He then ducked inside to avoid a bolt of lighting.
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA528739.html?display=3DPolicy&refer...
=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
See NAB response at:
http://www.nab.org/newsroom/pressrel/statements/042705commcommitteelette...
m
CABLE
MEDIA WATCHDOG CHALLENGES FCC
The Media Access Project is threatening to sue the Federal Communications=20
Commission if it signs off on Comcast and Time Warner's $17.6 billion=20
acquisition of Adelphia Communications before the agency completes its=20
long-delayed overhaul of regulations governing cable mergers. At issue with=
=20
the Adelphia deal is a rule that limits the reach of cable companies. After=
=20
a challenge by Time Warner and other media groups, the U.S. Court of=20
Appeals for the District of Columbia in 2001 overturned an FCC rule=20
limiting ownership by any one company of cable assets that reach more than=
=20
30% of U.S. subscribers. The agency began revising the cap in September=20
2001 but has yet to produce a new rule. Industry observers expect the=20
agency ultimately to set the cap at 40% of U.S. subscribers.
[SOURCE: TheDeal.com, AUTHOR: Ron Orol]
http://www.thedeal.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=3DTheDeal/TDDArt...
/TDStandardArticle&bn=3Dnewsby%2FMEDIAPUBLISHING.gif&c=3DTDDArticle&cid=3D11=
14711402445
ACTIVISTS AIM AT ADELPHIA DEAL
Media activists, with major union backing, are preparing an all-out assault=
=20
on the Adelphia deal, where Comcast and Time Warner plan to divvy up the=20
spoils of their $17.6 billion purchase of the troubled operator. The=20
activists concede that blocking the deal is a long shot. But they like=20
their chances of winning some government conditions. Some examples:=20
forbidding the operators from blocking or restricting competing content=20
over their high-speed Internet lines; limiting cluster size in major=20
markets; requiring the companies to sell sports networks and other in-house=
=20
programming to rival distributors.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528752?display=3DNews&referra...
SUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
CONTENT
REPUBLICAN CHAIRMAN EXERTS PRESSURE ON PBS, ALLEGING BIAS
"I frankly feel at PBS headquarters there is a tone deafness to issues of=20
tone and balance," says Kenneth Y. Tomlinson, the chairman of the=20
Corporation of Public Broadcasting. Tomlinson, a Republican, is=20
aggressively pressing public television to correct what he and other=20
conservatives consider liberal bias, prompting some public broadcasting=20
leaders -- including the chief executive of PBS - to object that his=20
actions pose a threat to editorial independence. Tomlinson has 1)=20
contracted, without knowledge of the rest of the CPB board, an outside=20
consultant to keep track of the guests' political leanings on one program,=
=20
"Now With Bill Moyers," 2) hired the director of the White House Office of=
=20
Global Communications as a senior staff member to draft guidelines=20
governing the work of two ombudsmen whom the corporation recently appointed=
=20
to review the content of public radio and television broadcasts, and 3)=20
encouraged corporation and public broadcasting officials to broadcast "The=
=20
Journal Editorial Report," whose host, Paul Gigot, is editor of the=20
conservative editorial page of The Wall Street Journal. As CPB looks for a=
=20
new chief executive, Tomlinson has made clear to the board that his choice=
=20
is Patricia Harrison, a former co-chairwoman of the Republican National=20
Committee who is now an assistant secretary of state.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Stephen Labaton, Lorne Manly & Elizabeth=20
Jensen]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/02/arts/television/02public.html
(requires registration)
SMACKDOWN IN SMUT WAR?
Edward Fritts, the outgoing president of the National Association of=20
Broadcasters, told industry members at the association's annual convention=
=20
in Las Vegas last week that an epic lawsuit is brewing over the FCC's=20
enforcement of indecency regulations. Fox Television Network, CBS=20
Broadcasting, and NBC are each opposing recent FCC decisions, raising the=20
possibility that the government will have to take them to court to enforce=
=20
its rulings. Neither side relishes the prospect of a legal showdown, with=20
broadcasters worried that programming restrictions would hurt business and=
=20
the FCC fearful of reduced regulatory clout. But networks already are=20
laying the groundwork for what could develop into a landmark court case.
[SOURCE: CNN | Money, AUTHOR: Krysten Crawford]
http://money.cnn.com/2005/04/27/news/fortune500/indecency_courts/index.htm
ROBERTS LEADS 'CONTROL' CHARGE
The normally low-profile Brian Roberts, chief executive at low-profile=20
cable company Comcast (you may have heard of it), took center stage last=20
week to announce cable's latest educational and technology-blocking=20
solutions for parents. At a press conference, Roberts outlined a multipart=
=20
strategy for addressing indecency concerns, but the plan included nothing=20
regarding the creation of a family-friendly tier or the offering of more a=
=20
la carte options. The effort represented yet another attempt by cable to=20
respond to ongoing calls by some in Congress for more regulation of cable=20
content to protect children from easy access to sex, profanity and violence=
=20
on cable systems that reach 73 million households. Unfortunately for cable,=
=20
the response from Washington policymakers was, "Nice, but not enough."
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA528833.html?display=3DTop+Stories&...
rral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* Reaction from Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Stevens:
http://commerce.senate.gov/newsroom/printable.cfm?id=3D236995
* Stevens Pushes Cable Industry On =91Family Tier=92
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-CBEL1114617867562.html
* Martin Pushes Self-Control
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528753?display=3DNews&referra...
SUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
WYDEN: KIDS' TIER OR $500K FINE
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) introduced a bill Thursday that would fine cable=20
companies $500,000 per day for failing to provide =93child-friendly=94 tiers=
of=20
programming that included a minimum of 15 channels. Sen Wyden said the bill=
=20
would help parents to filter inappropriate content without regulating every=
=20
channel on cable. The bill would give cable and satellite providers one=20
year to comply with the new law. In addition to the tiering requirement,=20
Sen Wyden=92s bill would force pay TV providers to include channel-blocking=
=20
instructions in monthly bills. In his statement, Sen Wyden insisted that=20
his bill would not =93dictate how the programming must be offered,=94 except=
=20
for the 15-channel minimum. The National Cable & Telecommunications=20
Association said consumer education was preferable to government=20
programming mandates.
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA528439.html?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* Wyden Offers =91Child-Friendly=92 Bill
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-RPWH1114722128699.html
NBC ADOPTS CONTENT RATINGS
NBC said last week that it will immediately begin including content=20
descriptors in its TV ratings -- =94V=94 for violence, =93S=94 for sexual=
content,=20
=93L=94 for vulgar language, =93D=94 for suggestive dialogue and =93FV=94=
for fantasy=20
violence -- as the other networks do. It will also air the ratings icons=20
coming out of each commercial break. The network had been airing age-based=
=20
classifications (=93TV-G,=94 =93TV-14,=94 for example), but it had refused=
to add=20
the descriptors. The network was among the strongest critics of the=20
adoption of the ratings system on First Amendment grounds. NBC will also=20
boost its public-service-announcement campaign for the ratings system,=20
including airing PSAs in all dayparts.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528789?display=3DNews&referra...
SUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* A Good Symbolic Gesture
B&C editorial in support of NBC's move.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA528756.html?display=3DOpinion=20
&referral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
INTERNET
SOURCES: MARTIN OPPOSES SBC'S IP REQUEST
In an order now in the hands of his fellow FCC Commissioners, Chairman=20
Kevin Martin is calling for rejection, on procedural grounds, of SBC=92s=20
request for deregulation of Internet-protocol-platform services built upon=
=20
the company=92s $4 billion fiber upgrade, which is designed to reach 18=20
million homes by 2007. SBC filed a petition asking that the FCC forbear=20
from applying common-carrier regulation to IP-platform services. Because=20
the agency has already deregulated many aspects of the Baby Bells=92=20
broadband activities, SBC was mainly looking for an exemption from the=20
so-called Computer II rules, which require the company to provide=20
nondiscriminatory access to competing Internet-service providers such as=20
EarthLink and America Online. Chairman Martin=92s move to act on the SBC=20
petition now was the product of a 15-month statutory deadline facing the=20
agency. If the FCC failed to reject SBC=92s petition by May 5, it would take=
=20
immediate effect. The Commission currently has four members, two=20
Republicans and two Democrats. If Martin fails to round up three votes, a=20
2-2 tie would mean that SBC=92s petition would take effect by operation of=
=20
law. Sources said Chairman Martin did not want see the FCC let a=20
forbearance petition take effect by default.
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA528784.html?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
CITIES BRACE FOR BROADBAND WAR
Across the country, acrimonious conflicts have erupted as local governments=
=20
attempt to create publicly funded broadband services with faster=20
connections and cheaper rates for all citizens, narrowing the so-called=20
digital divide. The Bells and cable companies, for their part, argue that=20
government intervention in their business is not justified and say they are=
=20
far better equipped to operate complex and far-flung data networks. CNET=20
News.com has created an interactive municipal broadband legislative map=20
that details the major battlegrounds on the issue. At stake is the fate of=
=20
high-speed Internet access for millions of Americans, hinging on a=20
fundamental question of civics and economics--whether the government or=20
private industries should take the leading role in building out what's=20
considered this generation's critical infrastructure challenge.
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Jim Hu and Marguerite Reardon]
http://news.com.com/Cities+brace+for+broadband+war/2009-1034_3-5680305.h...
tag=3Dnefd.lede
* Cities should think carefully before jumping on WiFi bandwagon
[Commentary] Although city councils and agencies from Philadelphia to San=20
Francisco to New York to Chicago to Atlanta to Los Angeles are talking=20
about the possibility of creating their own municipal wireless systems,=20
Langberg touts privately-run Wi-Fi networks that provide high-speed=20
Internet access for about $20/month.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Mike Langberg mike( at )langberg.com]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/11523026.htm
WHO ANSWERS 911
Now more than ever, the emergency phone system is being put to the test. As=
=20
mobile and Internet phone services spread, it's becoming harder for 911=20
dispatchers to pinpoint a caller's geographic location, a crucial element=20
of 911 and speedy response times. For those using one of the new Voice over=
=20
Internet Protocol, or VoIP, phone services, calls to 911 might not even=20
make it to a dispatcher because many of the providers aren't yet able to=20
provide direct access into the 911 network. Blame the problems on new=20
technology, a lack of money or even corporate politics -- but in the end,=20
concerns over public safety are mounting. That has left everyone from phone=
=20
companies to law enforcement agencies to consumer advocacy groups=20
scrambling for fixes.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Sam Diaz sdiaz( at )mercurynews.com]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/11542733.htm
MEDIA
'BIG FOUR' TV NETWORKS GET A WAKE-UP-CALL -- IN SPANISH
The Big Four have been losing viewers, particularly younger ones, to cable=
=20
networks, videogames and the Internet for years. Now, include Spanish=20
broadcasters as key competitors. Univision -- yes, Univision -- is=20
frequently No. 1 in attracting young adults in prime time this television=20
season. According to Nielsen, 19% of the U.S. population aged 18 to 34=20
describes itself as Hispanic. The young Hispanics flocking to Univision are=
=20
for the most part bilingual, which means they are tuning in because the=20
programming appeals to them -- not just because the actors speak Spanish.=20
Some high-ranking executives at the traditional networks, at least=20
privately, say they are concerned about Univision's growing dominance in=20
big cities where they own highly profitable local stations. With Nielsen=20
research showing young Hispanics spend more time watching TV than their=20
counterparts, and the Hispanic population in the U.S. exploding, the big=20
networks are waking up. Univision's high ratings do not always translate=20
into big ad dollars, however. Univision says it finds the fight for ad=20
dollars particularly frustrating because independent market surveys=20
consistently show it wields enormous influence over its audience,=20
generating more trust from U.S. Hispanics than the government and the=20
Catholic Church.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Brooks Barnes brooks.barnes( at )wsj.com=20
and Miriam Jordan miriam.jordan( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111499732468021826,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_marketplace
(requires subscription)
NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION CONTINUES DECLINE, FORCING TOUGH DECISIONS
Newspaper circulation numbers to be released today by the Audit Bureau of=20
Circulations probably will show industrywide declines of 1% to 3% --=20
possibly the highest for daily newspapers since the industry shed 2.6% of=20
subscribers in 1990-91. Long stuck in a slow decline, U.S. newspapers face=
=20
the prospect of an accelerated drop in circulation. The slide is fueling an=
=20
urgent industry discussion about whether the trend can be halted in a=20
digital age and is forcing newspaper executives to rethink their=20
traditional strategies. Rather than simply trying to halt the decline,=20
which can be done readily through discounts and promotions, they're being=20
forced to try to "manage" their circulation in new ways. Some publishers=20
are deliberately cutting circulation in the hope of selling advertisers on=
=20
the quality of their subscribers. Others are expanding into new markets to=
=20
make up for losses in their core markets. Some are switching to a tabloid=20
format or giving away papers to try to attract younger readers. Others are=
=20
pouring money into television and radio advertising and expensive=20
face-to-face sales pitches to potential subscribers.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Julia Angwin julia.angwin( at )wsj.com and=
=20
Joseph T. Hallinan joe.hallinan( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111499919608621875,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_page_one
(requires subscription)
MARKETING FOLKS' NEW MEDIUM MAY BE YOUR PC'S HARD DRIVE
A host of emerging technologies are helping big advertisers mine new=20
avenues into consumers' heads. Internet-delivered video, as it turns out,=20
is starting to be one of them. As of January, 81% of U.S. consumers had=20
access to the Internet from some location, a rise from 50% as of January=20
1999, according to a study by Arbitron and Edison Media Research. The=20
number of people with home Internet access that use a broadband connection=
=20
in January was equal to the number of Americans with a dial-up Internet=20
connection at home -- 48%, according to the research. Motion-picture=20
advertisers spent about $3.92 billion on ad time and space in 2004,=20
according to TNS Media Intelligence. As ad-skipping devices start helping=20
more consumers avoid commercials, however, marketers that rely heavily on=20
Thursday-night advertising to drive weekend box-office sales could be=20
looking for other venues. During 2004, the studios reduced spending on=20
network and local television and in newspapers compared with 2003 and=20
increased it behind cable, outdoor and U.S. Internet properties.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Brian Steinberg=20
brian.steinberg( at )wsj.com ]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111499810098921843,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_marketplace
(requires subscription)
SIRIUS TO OFFER 'PODCAST' SHOW
Sirius Satellite Radio is latching onto the "podcasting" phenomenon,=20
launching a show later this month that will feature a daily selection of=20
the increasingly popular do-it-yourself audio programs. The move by Sirius=
=20
comes just days after Viacom's Infinity Broadcasting unit said it would=20
convert a struggling talk radio station in San Francisco to an all-podcast=
=20
format.
[SOURCE: Associated Press, AUTHOR: Seth Sutel]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/11540902.htm
* An MTV Host Moves to Radio, Giving Voice to Audible Blogs
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/02/business/media/02SIRIUS.html
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org/calendar.htm
MARTIN ON THE HILL
Hill Pushes Martin on Indecency
FCC Chief Wants 911 Service for Internet Phones
FCC Chairman Martin's Testimony Before the Committee on Appropriations
BROADCASTING
Christian Radio Plan Doubted after Permits Sold for over $800,000
The End of Analog TV
McCain Intros Video-Description Bill
Anchors May Not be Only Change in TV News
Cable TV tells parents to =91Take Control'
Study Links TV Ads, Prescriptions
INTERNET
FTC Seeks Comment on Children=92s Online Privacy Rule
Judge Rejects Sanction Over Political E-Mails
The Gated Online Community
QUICKLY -- Why the Fuss over MCI?; A TV-turn-off Year; What can=20
progressives do to fix journalism?; Unions Press Comcast Shareholders;=20
Bunnie Riedel has a Proposal for Brian Roberts; Video-news Releases Hearing=
=20
Delayed; Old Computers Finding New Uses
MARTIN ON THE HILL
HILL PUSHES MARTIN ON INDECENCY
Nothing is as fun as your first Capitol Hill appearance as Chairman of the=
=20
FCC. That's what Kevin Martin learned Tuesday as he appeared before Members=
=20
of the House who decide how much money his agency will have to spend.=20
Lawmakers told Chairman Martin to more aggressively press for voluntary=20
TV-industry safeguards to protect children from inappropriate programming.=
=20
As FCC Commissioner Martin supported a an hour nightly prime time broadcast=
=20
block for family-friendly viewing (the so-called family hour) and has=20
called on cable operators to sell family-themed tiers of programming. He=20
promised to provide more leadership on the issue now that he is FCC=20
chairman. Rep. Frank Wolf -- chairman of the House Subcommittee on Science,=
=20
State, Commerce, Justice and Related Agencies -- encouraged Chairman Martin=
=20
to convene meetings with broadcasters and cable operators aimed at winning=
=20
commitments from the industry that would allow parents to know specific=20
timeslots (broaodcast) or programming packages (cable) that would be=20
suitable for all members of their families.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA527861?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
FCC CHIEF WANTS 911 SERVICE FOR INTERNET PHONES
In testimony before the House Committee on Appropriations, Federal=20
Communications Commission Chairman Kevin Martin said on Tuesday he would=20
soon propose requiring Internet-based telephone providers to offer their=20
customers emergency 911 dialing services. After the hearing, Chairman=20
Martin told reporters he planned to offer a proposal to the other three FCC=
=20
commissioners so they could vote on it in May, possibly at the May 19 FCC=20
open meeting.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Jeremy Pelofsky]
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=3DinternetNews&storyID=3D8...
47
In a related story --
Verizon Communications, the largest of the Baby Bells, said it plans to=20
open its 911 emergency calling infrastructure to providers of Net-based=20
phoning.
http://news.com.com/Biggest+Bell+to+hand+911+access+to+VoIP+operators/21...
352_3-5685250.html?tag=3Dnefd.top
Also see --
* FCC to Take Up VoIP 911
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/26/AR200504...
638.html
* 911 Rule Weighed for VOIP Providers
http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-help27apr27,1,5573183...
ry?coll=3Dla-headlines-pe-business
FCC CHAIRMAN MARTIN'S TESTIMONY BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
The FCC is requesting spending authority of $304,057,000 for Fiscal Year=20
2006, with a direct appropriation of $4,823,000. The Commission will raise=
=20
the remainder, or $299,234,000, through regulatory fees. During the current=
=20
fiscal year, the Commission has a spending level of $281,098,000, with all=
=20
but one million dollars being raised through regulatory fees. To continue=20
to operate at its current level, the Commission would require $289,784,000,=
=20
or a 3%increase over the previous fiscal year, for nondiscretionary=20
operating increases. The FCC is requesting an additional $14,273,000 to=20
implement four program performance initiatives. First, $450,000 would fund=
=20
the E-Government Personnel Program to allow the FCC to participate in a=20
government-wide program to manage personnel data electronically. Second,=20
the Commission requests $1,350,000 for the Licensing Integration Initiative=
=20
to provide enhancements to the Commission=92s computer systems in order to=
=20
improve licensing resources and facilitate cross-bureau applications =ADa=20
program that will enhance consumer interaction with all of the Commission=92=
s=20
licensing systems at a time of increased convergence in telecommunications=
=20
services. Third, the Commission is requesting $9,300,000 for a special=20
Field Facilities Improvement Initiative at the Commission=92s offices in=20
Columbia, Maryland. The FCC=92s fourth special request is $3,173,000 to hire=
=20
26 limited term FTEs to increase Universal Service Fund audit and oversight=
=20
activities in Fiscal Year 2006.
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-258333A1.pdf
BROADCASTING
CHRISTIAN RADIO PLAN DOUBTED AFTER PERMITS SOLD FOR OVER $800,000
Since 2003, Clark Parrish, a radio engineer, and two partners have received=
=20
FCC permits to build an eye-popping 1,026 =93translator=94 radio stations=20
nationwide. A translator rebroadcasts the signal of a full-power station to=
=20
reach communities outside the station's normal service area. Parrish says=20
he wants to retransmit non-profit Christian radio stations across the USA.=
=20
But a coalition of religious and public-interest groups contends that=20
Parrish's companies are illegally exploiting licenses by selling them=20
almost as quickly as they acquire them. Though Parrish's companies got the=
=20
permits free, they've sold or given away about 85 of them to other=20
broadcasters, both religious and secular, for more than $800,000. And=20
they've signaled plans to unload hundreds of other stations. =93This was=20
nothing but a scheme to traffic in commission licenses,=94 says Harold Feld=
=20
of the Media Access Project, which is representing the coalition before the=
=20
FCC. =93To let people come in under false cover, get a valuable federal=
asset=20
and resell it for a tidy profit is just wrong.=94 Feld says the practice is=
=20
especially harmful because the translators occupy valuable channels that=20
could be used by non-profit low-power radio stations to offer locally=20
oriented content. Congress is considering a bill to nearly double the=20
maximum number of low-power stations across the country.
When the papa, um the FCC, found out, it began to shout, and it started the=
=20
investigation.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR:Paul Davidson]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20050427/b_translators27.art.htm
THE END OF ANALOG TV
If you heard it first at MSNBC I'm not doing my job very well...=20
[Commentary] If Detroit was selling cars that used a type of gasoline that=
=20
would soon no longer be available, consumers would expect to be informed.=20
But Americans are buying analog television sets at a rate of 20=20
million/year even though we may be a all-digital TV nation by January 1,=20
2007. Congress is considering subsidizing sets for low-income households so=
=20
they can go on enjoying Judge Judy, General Hospital and Elimidate. If=20
consumers aren't ready for the transition, and the government is going to=20
get stuck buying a billion dollars of converter boxes, why not put off the=
=20
transition indefinitely? The broadcasters don't seem to be in any hurry:=20
They have both their old analog channels plus the opportunity to experiment=
=20
with digital broadcasting. But consumer electronics manufacturers are=20
pushing Congress hard. Switching everyone to digital TV could be the=20
biggest bonanza the industry has seen since the mid-Eighties, when the=20
advent of audio CDs fueled an enormous upgrade market. In addition,=20
returned spectrum can be used by public safety officials and by high-tech=20
companies to provide powerful wireless broadband networks that could offer=
=20
seamless high-speed Internet service virtually everywhere in the U.S. Oh,=20
and there's the little deal of spectrum revenues helping cut the federal=
debt.
[SOURCE: MSNBC, AUTHOR: Michael Rogers]
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7593620/page/2/
MCCAIN INTROS VIDEO-DESCRIPTION BILL
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) has renewed his effort to mandate video=20
descriptions for the blind; he introduced a bill Tuesday a bill that would=
=20
require broadcasters to add video descriptions--of important plot points=20
and action that is seen but not heard--to at least 50 hours of prime time=20
or kids shows per quarter (that's about 2.5% of total programming).=20
Narration, which is received over a special TV frequency, is squeezed into=
=20
programming between the actual dialogue. The service was developed by=20
advocacy group Metropolitan Washington Ear and WGBH, Boston's public-TV=20
station, and first aired in 1987 on the PBS American Playhouse. In 2000,=20
the FCC required the four biggest broadcast networks and the five biggest=20
cable nets to narrate four hours of prime time and kid shows weekly. Judges=
=20
ruled two years later that the FCC had no authority to impose the mandate.=
=20
The bill would: 1) Reinstate the FCC=92s video description rules, 2)=20
Authorize the FCC to make additional changes to those rules, and 3)=20
"Require the FCC to consider whether it is economically and technically=20
feasible and consistent with the public interest to include =93accessible=20
information=94 in its video description rules, which may include written=20
information displayed on a screen, hazardous warnings and other emergency=20
information, and local and national news bulletins."
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton & Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA527795?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
ANCHORS MAY NOT BE ONLY CHANGE IN TV NEWS
One anchor or two? Tie or no tie? A long discussion on saving nightly=20
network TV newscasts that focuses little on, well, the news. The key for=20
networks is =93to focus first and foremost on the content,=94 says ABC News=
=20
president David Westin. =93What are the news stories? What is the truth=
about=20
these stories? What can we bring to news stories that is valuable to the=20
audience and different from what others can bring? How can we tell the=20
stories most effectively? Then, having gotten the best and most distinctive=
=20
content, we will need to make sure that we're distributing it in every way=
=20
possible. We will continue to attract our audiences if we make our strong=20
and credible reporting available on as many platforms as possible,=94 he=
says.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Peter Johnson]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20050427/1a_cover27.art.htm
CABLE TV TELLS PARENTS TO 'TAKE CONTROL'
In a bid to head off federal regulation, the cable industry today plans to=
=20
unveil an expanded campaign to make TV ratings more prominent and to inform=
=20
parents on how to block racy channels or programs. The industry campaign =97=
=20
called =93Take Control. It's Easy=94=97 features a year of public-service=20
announcements on more than 100 cable channels, informing parents of ways to=
=20
block channels or programs. Cable networks will donate airtime, valued at=20
$250 million, for the spots, which will begin May 1. [We'll check with the=
=20
NAB, but doesn't cable merit broadcast licenses for that kind of=
commitment?]
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR:Paul Davidson]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20050427/1b_indecency27.art.htm
STUDY LINKS TV ADS, PRESCRIPTIONS
The drug industry spends $3.2 billion yearly advertising prescription drugs=
=20
directly to U.S. consumers. Published in this week's Journal of the=20
American Medical Association, a study that used actors to visit doctors and=
=20
pose as patients has found that television ads for prescription=20
antidepressants lead to both proper use but also overuse of such medicines,=
=20
researchers said.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111456118952517770,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_personal_journal
(requires subscription)
Also see --
* Doctors Influenced By Mention Of Drug Ads
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/26/AR200504...
624.html
* TV Ads for Drugs Help Boost Prescriptions, Researchers Say
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-sci-drugads27apr27,...
63571.story?coll=3Dla-news-a_section
INTERNET
FTC SEEKS COMMENT ON CHILDREN'S ONLINE PRIVACY RULE
The Federal Trade Commission is examining whether to retain five-year-old=20
rules aimed at protecting the personal information of children using the=20
Internet. The rules restrict how Web site operators and online services may=
=20
obtain personal information from children under 13. To help the FTC decide=
=20
whether to retain, eliminate or modify the rules, the agency is asking for=
=20
public comment on current practices for collecting and disclosing=20
children's information; children's ability to access information they want,=
=20
and the prevalence of child-targeted sites. Comments are due June 27.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Bill McConnell]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA527651?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
For more information, see the FTC website:
http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2005/04/coppacomments.htm
JUDGE REJECTS SANCTIONS OVER POLITICAL EMAILS
Two government employees did not violate restrictions against partisan=20
politics in the federal workplace last fall when they sent politically=20
charged e-mails to more than 20 of their colleagues, an administrative law=
=20
judge ruled this month. The judge ruled that the e-mails amounted to the=20
electronic equivalent of a discussion of politics around the office water=20
cooler, something that is legal.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Christopher Lee]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/26/AR200504...
305.html
(requires registration)
THE GATED COMMUNITY
Would you want to be part of a club that wouldn't have you as a member? Now=
=20
you can find out online. An increasing number of sites are touting their=20
exclusivity -- including aSmallWorld.net, Catch27.com and FunHi which seeks=
=20
to emulate a club and "bounces" users who lack style, like "meatheads" and=
=20
people who "look homeless." The debate over how exclusive to be mirrors a=20
broader issue facing many Internet businesses: whether to attempt to=20
attract millions of eyeballs -- or to focus on a smaller but more devoted=20
group of users. While people in the latter category might spend more time=20
on the site or even be willing to pay a fee to use it, the former strategy=
=20
can yield the kind of mass that some advertisers are seeking.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jennifer Saranow=20
jennifer.saranow( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111455358049717577,00.html?mod=3Dtoda...
s_personal_journal
(requires subscription)
QUICKLY
WHY THE TUG OF WAR BETWEEN QWEST AND VERIZON OVER MCI?
Why are Qwest and Verizon so intent on grabbing MCI? MCI's real plum is its=
=20
=93enterprise=94 business -- its big corporate and government customers.=
This=20
lucrative base is exceedingly loyal to MCI. Most of these customers stayed=
=20
put even when MCI -- then known as WorldCom -- was in bankruptcy=20
protection. Qwest, in a word, is desperate. The company, with one of the=20
worst financial profiles in telecom, is eager for a new business strategy.=
=20
It has a relatively meager $14.8 billion in annual revenue and a=20
gut-busting $17.5 billion in debt. Qwest had originally hoped to buy MCI,=20
in part, to gain access to MCI's $5.5 billion cash hoard. Qwest hoped to=20
use that to help pay off its debt.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Leslie Cauley]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20050427/mci27.art.htm
LIVING 'OUTSIDE THE BOX' -- ONE ESCAPEE'S TV-TURN-OFF YEAR
[Commentary] Millions of people in the United States and 10 other countries=
=20
are celebrating it April 25-May 1, according to the TV-Turnoff Network,=20
which promotes alternatives to excessive screen time. Here's the story of=20
someone who turned it off for more than a week.
[SOURCE: The Christian Science Monitor, AUTHOR: Stacy A. Teicher]
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0427/p09s02-coop.html
MAKING CONNECTIONS
Why is the news so bad? What can progressives do to fix it?
[SOURCE: AlterNet, AUTHOR: Jessica Clark and Tracy Van Slyke]
http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/21872/
UNIONS PRESS COMCAST SHAREHOLDERS
The Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of=
=20
Electrical Workers called on Comcast shareholders to adopt three proposals=
=20
that the unions say will improve corporate governance and management=20
accountability at the cable giant. The proposals call for: 1) one vote per=
=20
share for all company stock, 2) elimination of the poison pill provision,=20
and 3) independent, non-executive board chair.
[SOURCE: Communications Workers of America Press Release]
http://www.cwa-union.org/news/PressReleaseDisplay.asp?ID=3D498
MATCHMAKER, MATCHMAKER...
[Commentary] Like me, Bunnie Riedel loves 'Fiddler on the Roof' and she=20
thinks she's found the perfect husband for her daughter -- Comcast's Brian=
=20
Roberts. Next week Bunnie tells us what she'd do if she were as rich as a=20
Rothchild (probably do some consulting on the side).
[SOURCE: Riedel Communications, AUTHOR: Bunnie Riedel]
www.riedelcommunications.blogspot.com
The Senate Commerce Committee has postponed its hearing on video-news=20
releases until after next week's spring break.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA527773?display=3DBreaking+New...
ferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
OLD COMPUTERS FINDING NEW USES
More than half the old personal computers replaced by consumers last year=20
were put to productive use instead of being dumped or stored away,=20
according to a nationwide survey by MetaFacts, a San Diego research firm.=20
Businesses are recycling old computers at a 19.1 percent rate, six times=20
higher than households. Homes with small children were twice as likely to=20
keep and still use their older computers (43.3 percent) than single-person=
=20
households (20.9 percent). The survey found that lower-income families were=
=20
more likely to recycle discarded computers than wealthier respondents.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR:Karl Schoenberger]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/11500206.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
© 1994-2025 Benton Institute for Broadband & Society. All Rights Reserved.