September 2005

Center for Neighborhood Technology

One of the NTIA's most recent Technology Opportunities Program grantees - the in Chicago - has dispatched two people from their TOP-funded Wireless Community Network Team to Rayville, Louisiana, to work with other telecomm volunteers to connect shelters with broadband connections, VOIP capability, and computers. At the moment, they are working out of Mac Dearman's farm in Rayville. Mr. Dearman is a local ISP who has opened his home and business to relief efforts. After connecting a number of shelters in the area, the group has pushed closer to the Gulf Coast and has set up camps in both Ponchatoula, Louisiana, and Bay St Louis, Mississippi. Paul Smith, from CNT's staff, is working with other volunteers to connect 25 shelters (through the Emergency Operation Center) with wireless access. All of this work was made possible in large part by TOP's support for the Wireless Community Network. "Our ad hoc mesh wireless approach allowed for quick deployment," CNT's Nicole Friedman told me. "There are hundreds of people who are making calls, connecting with their families, and getting access to emergency services." As an outgrowth of their work with Hurricane Katrina survivors, CNT has also been talking with Illinois Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn's office about translating CNT's experiences in the Gulf Coast into disaster preparedness kits for Illinois.

E-rate funds bring technology to the classroom

[Commentary] There's a new tech bubble emerging nationwide, complete with eager Silicon Valley companies lining up to sell their wares, that could start deflating this morning. The bubble is forming around the notion of city-run WiFi wireless systems, where municipalities buy relatively inexpensive WiFi transmitters, stick them on light poles, and blanket their jurisdictions in a wireless Internet "cloud.'' These networks would reduce the cost of cities meeting their own wireless data needs, at least in theory, while offering low-cost Internet service to residents that undercuts the high-priced duopoly formed by big cable and DSL broadband providers. But Langberg offers some cautions. Wireless Philadelphia is behind schedule and over budget. More than a year after its launch, there are still no details on exactly how much the project will cost or how it will be financed. If the Philadelphia project fails, or ends up owned and operated by a private company, the muni wireless bubble could suddenly grow smaller. Cost-justified projects will move forward, while grandiose dreams will shrivel in the harsh light of fiscal reality.

Music Activists Call for Payola Crackdown

As the FCC prepares its pay-to-play probe, fueled by N.Y. Attorney Gen. Eliot Spitzer's recent payola investigation, music industry experts Tues. welcomed any reforms to level the playing field for lesser known artists to get their songs on the radio. Musicians and activists cited frustrations and personal stories about the major record labels' dominance over the airwaves at the Future of Music Coalition summit in Washington, DC. Speaking at the Summit, Media Access Project President Andy Schwartzman said, "We're in the midst of a highly deregulatory Republican Administration that has signaled to the radio industry that 'we're going to look the other way.'" He said payola involves "greedy people out breaking the law at the expense of independent artists who expect more from publicly owned spectrum operators." While there's no law against pay-for-play, there are rules governing disclosure, Schwartzman said. "What's wrong is a failure to disclose. A marketplace works better when all sides have complete information," he said.
(Not available online)

NPR Prospers, Walled off from Wall Street

Wall Street probably would be impressed by a media outfit that managed to double its weekly audience from 13 million to 26 million in a little more than six years. Yet the folks who run National Public Radio insist it's because they don't have to impress Wall Street that they've been able to increase their listenership and, with it, revenue through listener contributions, sponsorships, and foundation support. While the radio world has contracted in upon itself through consolidated ownership and copycat formats, public radio has only become more distinct, important and valuable. It looms ever larger on the U.S. dial simply as guardian of its niche. It's expanding its news operation at a time when most others are cutting back. It's in the midst of a $15 million, three-year plan to add 45 staffers and open new bureaus, including one in West Africa. But more important, listen to an NPR program for 30 seconds and you know you're listening to NPR. Unlike its TV cousin, PBS, whose specialties have been cloned by cable networks that siphon off the viewers underwriters want to reach, it's tough to argue NPR is redundant.

Reps Briefed on CPB Investigation

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Inspector General, Kenneth Konz, is eyeing a November 1 release for his report on the various allegations against Board Chairman Ken Tomlinson. Yesterday, Konz was on the Hill briefing legislators about his findings. Bloomberg reported Tuesday that Konz had concluded that Tomlinson "may have violated internal rules" in hiring a consultant without the board's knowledge to gauge the bias in noncommercial programming, including Bill Moyers' Now program, but Konz took issue with the story.

Groups Call for More Sunshine at CPB

Twelve media reform groups on Wednesday called on the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to increase transparency of its decision-making and open its meetings to more public participation. In a letter to CPB President Patricia Harrison, the groups proposed a series of measures to encourage greater openness and accountability at the organization, which is the largest single source of funding for public TV and radio programming. The letter was signed by Common Cause, Free Press, the Center for Digital Democracy, the Benton Foundation, the Center for Creative Voices in Media, Chicago Media Action, Citizens for Independent Public Broadcasting, Hawaii Consumers, Industry Ears, Media Alliance, Reclaim the Media and the Writers Guild of America East. That letter followed unsuccessful attempts by the reform groups to meet with Harrison and individual members of the board before the CPB's September 27 meeting. The groups first raised concerns over the internal workings of CPB after Chairman Kenneth Tomlinson secretly hired a political operative to scrutinize programming on PBS and NPR for signs of "liberal bias." An investigation by Inspector General Kenneth Konz into Tomlinson's actions -- including the hiring of Harrison, former co-chairwoman of the Republican National Committee is due to be completed next month. In a letter sent in late July, the reform groups called on CPB Board members and Harrison to consider a series of resolutions that would make the CPB more transparent and accountable to the American public. Harrison responded in a letter that these concerns already were "addressed by current practice and policy." However, neither the Public Broadcasting Act, the CPB Web site, nor CPB bylaws include language addressing the groups' concerns.

Low Power Radio Bill Introduced

Rep. Slaughter (D-NY) introduced a bill Tuesday that would repeal a law confining low-power FM (LPFM) stations to rural communities and allow communities nationwide to build the 100-w stations.

Stevens, Barton Ready DTV, Telco Bills

I've been writing this all year, but I really mean it this time -- Senate Commerce Chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) said that he plans to circulate draft legislation among senators this week to expedite the transition to digital television. "We're moving forward," Sen Stevens said, adding that "a couple of items" in the draft still must be resolved. He said he plans to meet individually with some senators over the next couple of days to try to settle those issues, and possibly discuss some broader telecommunications issues.

Telcom Update Teed Up In House

According to a Hill source, House Commerce Committee staffers and members have gotten the word that a preliminary draft of legislation updating and re-crafting the 1996 Telecommunication Act will be handed out Thursday. Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.), chairman of the Telecommunications Subcommittee, has called an 11 p.m. meeting to distribute the 70-page discussion draft, which is essentially a conversation-starter that will be subject to changes following negotiations and meetings among members. The bill will try to come up with regs and rules of the road for broadband video, voice, and Internet, essentially filling in areas where technology has outstripped the 1996 rewrite of the 1934 Act.

Region's Telephone Service Slowly Improving

After more than two weeks of sporadic service because of Hurricane Katrina, telephone lines in southeastern Louisiana are slowly returning to normal as phone companies not only repair storm-damaged networks but adjust their systems to contend with population shifts. Meanwhile, the Louisiana Public Service Commission on Wednesday asked wireless phone companies in the state to give customers free service for September and October because wireless phones have become the only means of communication for many evacuees. Whether they will remains an open question. Despite the overall improvement in phone service, about 150,000 BellSouth Corp. phone lines remained dead Wednesday, mostly in the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines and St. Bernard, said Merlin Villar, a spokesman for the region's biggest local phone service provider. Much of those parishes remain evacuated. BellSouth workers have repaired more than 100 breaks in the company's buried fiber-optic cable network that serves as the backbone of the region's local phone system. AT&T technicians had installed a new fiber-optic line between the Mississippi state line and Bay St. Louis, Miss., to bypass a pair of flooded computer switches in eastern New Orleans that are part of the long-distance company's high-capacity network in the region. Wireless phone companies also have repaired antennas, also known as cell sites, in areas that weren't flooded. Even with the progress, dialing into the region from outside Louisiana remained a problem for many, particularly during peak calling hours. To prevent the high calling volumes from jamming networks, some long-distance companies were limiting incoming calls so outgoing calls from storm victims and relief workers could be completed.