September 2010

FCC D Block Priority: Interoperable and Sustainable Public Safety Net

The Federal Communications Commission has proposed trying to re-auction the D block of spectrum for a public-private partnership creating an interoperable emergency communications network, but the Commission appears ready to work with Congress and others on an alternative that puts the spectrum directly in the hands of public safety.

In testimony prepared for a Senate hearing on the need for a nationwide public safety network, Police Chief Robert Davis plans to tell the Senate Communications Subcommittee that the D block of spectrum needs to be reallocated to public safety with sufficient funding to build and maintain the infrastructure. He'll say he speaking for virtually all the police chiefs, fire chiefs, sheriffs, and first responders, as well as governors, mayors and state legislators. According to an FCC official speaking on background, rather than push for that partnership, look for the FCC's message at the hearing Thursday to be that it stands ready to work with Congress and the public safety community and the wireless industry on a network that is truly interoperable, nationwide and technically feasible--meaning that there is enough money to create and sustain it.

The Data Security and Breach Notification Act

The Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance Subcommittee of the Senate Commerce Committee held a hearing Sept 22 on the Data Security and Breach Notification Act.

Commerce Committee Chairman Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) said, "Data breaches plague businesses and organizations, putting millions of consumers at risk. According to the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, over half a billion data records have been compromised by unauthorized access to consumer databases since 2005. In 2009 alone, there were 498 data breaches involving 222 million sensitive records. The consequences of these breaches are grave: identity theft, depleted savings accounts, ruined credit scores, and trouble getting loans for cars, homes and kids are just some of the effects. Companies and other entities who collect and maintain data on individuals should keep this information safe and notify consumers if it is compromised. That is what this common sense bill requires. I thank Senator Pryor for his leadership on this issue."

Subcommittee Chairman Mark Pyror (D-AK) said, "As the nation's consumer protection agency, the [Federal Trade Commission] is committed to protecting consumer privacy and promoting data security in the private sector. Data security is of critical importance to consumers. If companies do not protect the personal information they collect and store, that information could fall into the wrong hands, resulting in fraud and other harm, and consumers could lose confidence in the marketplace. Accordingly, the Commission has undertaken substantial efforts to promote data security in the private sector through law enforcement, education, and policy initiatives."

"In today's connected world—where data is everywhere and the perimeter can be anywhere—protecting information assets from sophisticated hacking techniques is an extremely tough challenge. Driven by the rising tide of organized cyber-crime, targeted attacks are increasingly aimed at stealing information for the purpose of identity theft. More than 90 percent of records breached in 2008 involved groups identified by law enforcement as organized crime. 18 Such attacks are often automated by using malicious code that can penetrate into an organization undetected and export data to remote hacker sites. TechAmerica believes that the United States urgently needs to pass a national data breach law. We urge the Committee to expeditiously approve S. 3742, the Data Security and Breach Notification Act," said Maneesha Mithal, Associate Director, Division of Privacy and Identity Protection, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission.

European Commission Backs Broadband Proposals

The European Commission is moving ahead with efforts to promote the rollout of fast and "ultra-fast" broadband across Europe with a set of proposals aimed at spurring private investment and competition in "next-generation access networks."

The commission, the European Union's regulatory arm, approved three proposals Monday aimed at helping the EU meet its goal of ensuring its citizens have access to basic broadband by 2013 and "ultra-fast" broadband by 2020. The proposals include approval of a commission recommendation that requires EU member state telecom regulators to adhere to a common approach related to access to high-speed fiber networks that aims to encourage investment while safeguarding competition. For example the commission recommends that before considering price regulation, telecom regulators consider the investment risks and low rate of return such investments may currently receive. In addition, regulators also are urged to select "access remedies" that encourage market entry and infrastructure based-competition and "light touch" regulation in competitive markets. The second proposal calls on the European Parliament and European Council, which is made up of representatives from EU members states, to establish a five-year program aimed at promoting more efficient management of spectrum and ensuring there is enough spectrum available for wireless broadband by 2013. The commission also adopted a broadband communication outlining a consistent approach EU member states should take to meet the EU broadband goals.

Dodaro Tapped for Comptroller General

President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate Gene L. Dodaro, Comptroller General of the United States, Government Accountability Office.

Dodaro has served as Acting Comptroller General of the United States and head of the Government Accountability Office (GAO) since March of 2008. Before his tenure as Acting Comptroller General, Dodaro served as GAO's Chief Operating Officer, and, before that, as Assistant Comptroller General for GAO's largest unit, the Accounting and Information Management Division. A 37-year veteran of GAO who rose through the agency ranks, Dodaro is a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration, a member of the Association of Government Accountants, and has received recognition from numerous organizations including the National Public Service Award, the Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership and the Arthur S. Fleming Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in the Federal Government. Dodaro graduated from Lycoming College in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.

FCC.gov Announces Open Source Redesign

The Federal Communications Commission just announced the start of a major overhaul of FCC.gov, aiming to seize a "special opportunity to become an expert technology agency in the federal government." The redesign focuses on making the FCC's web content more relevant and discoverable to the public. At its core, the FCC's new online platform will leverage the same open source technology powering WhiteHouse.gov, and they're planning active engagement with the open source community.

Netflix apologizes for using actors to meet press at Canadian launch

Netflix closed down a Toronto street Sept 22 and attracted dozens of onlookers for a splashy launch to promote its highly anticipated foray into Canada. Problem is, many of those in the crowd were actors who were paid to be there.

Many of the "extras" on hand were interviewed by journalists, who didn't realize they weren't real consumers interested in the product. As a news conference was kicking off to announce Netflix's service — which uses the Internet to stream unlimited access to thousands of movies and TV shows for $7.99 a month — extras were asked to spill into the street and encouraged to "play types, for example, mothers, film buffs, tech geeks, couch potatoes etc." "Extras are to behave as members of the public, out and about enjoying their day-to-day life, who happen upon a street event for Netflix and stop by to check it out," reads an information sheet handed out to extras. "Extras are to look really excited, particularly if asked by media to do any interviews about the prospect of Netflix in Canada." After word of the ruse spread on Twitter, Netflix apologized and said the extras should not have been talking to reporters.

Senators Push for Update to Electronic Privacy Law (updated)

On Sept 22, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, a 24-year-old law setting the rules on how law enforcement agencies can obtain electronic records.

Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT) said the law needs to be updated because it's out of step with modern technology and privacy expectations. Web-based e-mail messages, information stored in cloud-computing environments and mobile-phone location information don't enjoy the same legal protections from government snooping as other types of digital data. "The content of a single e-mail could be subject to as many as four different levels of privacy protections under ECPA, depending on where it is stored, and when it is sent," Chairman Leahy said. "There are also no clear standards under that law for how and under what circumstances the government can access cell phone, or other mobile location information when investigating crime or national security matters."

Critics of ECPA have called the law confusing and inconsistent. The Department of Justice has asserted that under ECPA, federal agents do not need a court-issued warrant to request the contents of e-mail on Web- or cloud-based services, even though agents would need a warrant to see an e-mail stored on a laptop or a document stored in a file cabinet, critics have noted. The ECPA also doesn't require a warrant for unopened e-mail stored with a vendor for longer than 180 days, although law enforcement agencies would need court approval to access unopened e-mail less than 180 days old. In addition, under the law, police need a warrant to track a suspect by GPS, but not to track a suspect using less precise cell tower location information.

Microsoft is urging U.S. lawmakers to overhaul laws for electronic privacy to help new services such as cloud computing, a technology that may double sales in five years. As more data is stored on remote servers and away from personal computers, a 1986 digital law needs to be updated to give consumers confidence their information is protected, Brad Smith, Microsoft's general counsel, said. "The law needs to catch up," Smith said after the hearing. Cloud computing is "a critical part of the future and quite central to all that we're doing." Collecting and storing data using remote computer servers, called cloud computing, may generate global sales of $148.8 billion by the end of 2014, up from $58.6 billion last year, according to researcher Gartner Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut. If consumers worry about online security, it could limit the industry's growth, Smith said

FCC reviewing whether TV show is meant to sell kids Skechers

The Federal Communications Commission is examining whether an animated television show featuring characters created to market Skechers shoes violates rules limiting advertising to children. Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC) filed a petition with the FCC regarding the show "Zevo-3" set to begin airing on the cable channel Nicktoons on October 11. According to the complaint, the show features three superheroes named Kewl Breeze, Elastika, and Z-Strap, who battle a villain known as Dr. Stankfoot. The FCC is seeking comment on the group's petition; the deadline is October 22. The CCFC argues the characters were created expressly to market specific lines of shoes and said the show should be considered a promotion for Skechers shoes. The law limits cable operators to airing no more than ten and a half minutes of commercial programming per hour on weekdays and 12 minutes on weekends during children's shows. The characters have previously been featured in Skechers TV commercials and comic books.

T-Mobile says it blocked texts because client didn't follow guidelines, not because of content

T-Mobile said Sept 21 that it didn't not block medical marijuana text message alerts because of the content of the text. Instead, its decision to cease delivery of text came because EZ Texting didn't follow "best practices" guidelines. EZ Texting responded to T-Mobile's statement saying the carrier didn't have the right to block text messages.

"One thing is for sure, however, T-Mobile has never stated that any of its customers have ever complained about text messages from Ez Texting," the firm said. "That's because T-Mobile's customers want to exchange text messages with Ez Texting's customers. Consumers have a right to exchange text messages with whomever they like, just like any other type of call."

The short message code service and public interest group Public Knowledge say text messages should be regulated in the same way phone calls are, with the same rules against blocking.

Facebook has fixed privacy problems, Canadian official says

Jennifer Stoddart, Canada's privacy commissioner, said Sept 22 that Facebook has resolved concerns she raised a year ago over third-party access to the social networking service's users. Commissioner Stoddart said that changes Facebook put in place met the expectations of privacy under Canadian law. Before the changes, users who wanted to play games or access third-party applications had to make all of their information available. In May, Facebook changed its policy, requiring applications to tell users what parts of their profile the applications want to access and to get permission to access them. Facebook also changed its privacy settings to give users more control over what information they share and with whom.