February 2012

New report examines international ed-tech policies

A new report comparing educational technology use of K-12 students in 21 countries found that, despite global economic uncertainty, many countries are still investing in technology to improve educational systems and boost student achievement.

Twenty governments said that giving students better access to the internet is a top priority, and roughly half said students need more access to computers. The January 2012 report, International Experiences with Technology in Education (IETE), comes from SRI International’s Center for Technology in Learning and was conducted at the request of the U.S. Department of Education. It seeks to identify what types of educational technology data are being collected, how technologies are being used to improve international students’ access to high-quality instruction, how technologies are being used to increase teacher effectiveness, and how other governments are tracking student progress and using those data to inform policy decisions.

Memo to publishers: Remind us why you exist again?

As more authors choose to do an end-run around the traditional book business by going the self-publishing route, traditional publishers are finding it harder and harder to justify their existence.

While some have risen to the industry’s defense — arguing that a good publisher helps refine a book, or acts as a curator by filtering out the lower-quality content — others are ready to do away with them altogether. In the latter group are authors like entrepreneur James Altucher, who argues that everyone needs to become a self-publisher, and J.A. Konrath, who says publishers are tied to a “broken, outdated and increasingly irrelevant business model.”

Is Google asking the FCC to allow gigabit Wi-Fi for its gigabit network?

Google’s Fiber organization is asking the Federal Communications Commission for the ability to test a residential gateway that has Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

It’s likely Google is asking the FCC for an experimental license to test upcoming 802.11ac gigabit Wi-Fi technology inside residential gateways. However, those longing for innovation in broadband here in the U.S. can hope that there are bigger plans in the works. With a fiber to the home network and gigabit Wi-Fi Google could take a cue from the recent launches in France and in the U.S. of mobile networks that lean heavily on Wi-Fi. Then Google could build a network that offers truly ubiquitous broadband within the confines of Palo Alto (CA) and maybe later in Kansas City.

Sen Udall drafting bill to kill telemedicine barriers

Sen. Tom Udall (D-NM) anticipates introducing a bill this spring to make it easier for physicians to practice telemedicine in many states instead of applying for a separate license for each state.

The bill, which is still being drafted, would streamline licensure portability across state lines, according to Fern Goodhart, Udall’s legislative assistant. “Telemedicine is medicine, just practiced virtually,” she said at a Jan. 31 Capitol Hill briefing sponsored by the American Telemedicine Association (ATA), which advocates for use of remote medical technologies. Legislation may be needed because the private sector market has not generated medical license portability, even with the increasing adoption of health IT and networking capabilities, she said. Physician licensure has been a barrier to telemedicine because digital health care does not stop at state borders. A physician, who may supply treatment remotely, must obtain a medical license in each of the states where patients receive care via telemedicine, said Jonathan Linkous, ATA CEO.

Social media aids diplomacy, disaster response

US embassies used to pass important security alerts to Americans abroad through word of mouth, said Janice Jacobs, assistant secretary of State for consular affair. Embassy consular sections relayed those warnings, called "warden messages" through pre-organized phone trees or by actually knocking on doors, she said. Later, embassies began sending mass emails to Americans who had registered with them, but those emails usually reached only a handful of citizens living or traveling in those countries. Social information travels in the opposite direction too. Embassies frequently learn that an American has been arrested or injured abroad from family members or friends alerted on Twitter or Facebook, long before word reaches them through official government-to-government channels, she said.

Report: Army network tests failed to adequately assess mobile operations

Large-scale Army battlefield network tests last summer did not include mobile operation scenarios and did not feature robust attacks against the networks, the Defense Department's test organization said in its annual report to Congress.

The ambitious six-week Army network integration evaluation at White Sands Missile Range (NM) last summer, which had 3,800 soldiers from the 1st Armored Division's 2nd Brigade Combat Team put battlefield systems through their paces, cost $67 million, or roughly six times more than previous tests. The benefits from the larger tests remain unclear, said Michael Gilmore, the Defense Department's director of operational test and evaluation, in his annual test report submitted to Congress in January. The report said the Army tested 25 experimental systems in the summer of 2011, the expense of which stressed the service's evaluation capacity. In addition, the Army should develop operational scenarios in future evaluations, the report said.

New Tech Partner Promises To Cut Netflix Streaming Bandwidth In Half

Netflix is hoping a new tech partner will help make its streaming more efficient to satisfy new bandwidth caps from internet service providers that come with potential financial penalties.

The movie and TV show streaming company is the first client of Palo Alto-based start-up eyeIO, a maker of a video encoding system it claims reduces the bandwidth needs of Netflix streams by more than 50 percent without sacrificing picture and sound quality. The issue of bandwidth availability is one of Netflix’s most pressing concerns as it moves away from DVD rentals and seeks to expand its streaming service globally.

Random House Will Keep All Its E-Books In Libraries, With A Price Increase

Random House is now the only big six publisher to allow unrestricted access to all of its e-books in libraries—and it said it will continue to do so, though it is raising prices.

Random House met with the American Library Association in New York. “Our commitment to libraries, as imperative to our momentum, if not to our existence as publishers, is greater than ever,” said Random House spokesperson Stuart Applebaum. Random House’s reaffirmation of its commitment to e-books in libraries comes at a time when other big-six publishers are reassessing their policies.

Apple Clarifies: We Don’t Own The Content You Put Into iBooks Author

When Apple first released its free iBooks Author software, some were upset about its end-user licensing agreement, which states that works created in the program must be sold exclusively through Apple. The company has now tweaked the EULA to make it a bit more clear.

It’s still the case that non-iPad devices won’t support *.ibooks files without some tweaking and converting—which could cause them to lose most of their enhancements, and also is forbidden by the EULA—so the updated license agreement does not really change anything except to possibly make some people a little less mad. The new EULA clarifies that Apple does not somehow own the content you create in iBooks Author; it only seeks control over works outputted in the *.ibooks format. So it’s fine for a user to repackage that content into, say, a Kindle book.

FCC: TV can nix Super Bowl abortion ad

The Federal Communications Commission ruled that anti-abortion activist Randall Terry can't force a Chicago TV station to air commercials featuring graphic images of aborted fetuses during the Super Bowl.

In its ruling, the FCC’s Media Bureau decided that Terry’s attempt to buy ad time during the Super Bowl or in the pregame show on Chicago’s WMAQ under “reasonable access” provisions of the law pertaining to political candidates do not extend to the Super Bowl. The FCC also found that Terry, a write-in candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in Illinois, failed to meet the qualifications as a bona fide candidate. “Terry requested time on a highly rated program that occurs only once annually — in this case typically the highest rated program of the year — and it may well be impossible, given the station’s limited spot inventory for that broadcast, including the pregame and postgame shows, to provide reasonable access to all eligible federal candidates who request time during that broadcast,” wrote Media Bureau Chief Bill Lake. “Furthermore, given the lack of equivalent broadcasts, it would be reasonable for the station to conclude that it would be impossible to provide equal opportunities after the fact to opponents of candidates whose spots aired during the program,” Lake explained. “Given these factors, we do not find WMAQ’s refusal to sell time to Terry specifically during the Super Bowl broadcast to be unreasonable,” Lake concluded.