September 2013

NSA posts opening for privacy officer

The National Security Agency has posted a job opening for a privacy and civil liberties officer. The position was recently mentioned when President Barack Obama outlined his plans to bring more transparency to the NSA surveillance programs.

A White House press release said the agency was “taking steps to put in place a full time Civil Liberties and Privacy Officer.” The person in the “completely new role” will “serve as the primary advisor to the Director of NSA for ensuring that privacy is protected and civil liberties are maintained by all of NSA's missions, programs, policies and technologies,” according to the posting. Some worry that the creation of this role may not actually advance protections for privacy and civil liberties at the NSA. “While, in theory, a Privacy Officer should serve as an oversight mechanism, in practice the role is often responsible for providing a justification for invasive surveillance programs,” said Amie Stepanovich, director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center’s Domestic Surveillance Project.

Chairman Rockefeller Calls on Motorola to Cease Campaign to Undermine FirstNet's Critical Mission

Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Jay Rockefeller IV(D-WV) is deeply concerned by reports that Motorola Solutions is engaging in efforts to undermine FirstNet, the nationwide, interoperable wireless public safety broadband communications system.

Chairman Rockefeller authored the legislation creating FirstNet, which was signed into law last year, fulfilling one of the final recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. In a letter to Motorola Solutions CEO Gregory Brown, Chairman Rockefeller points to recent news reports that have suggested Motorola and its paid consultants have engaged in behind-the-scenes activities to undermine FirstNet. Chairman Rockefeller also calls on Motorola Solutions to work constructively with FirstNet to bring more competition to public safety communications. "Your company's actions to oppose this important effort to strengthen our Nation's public safety communications systems directly contradicts the intent of Congress, and it potentially endangers the success of a network that will benefit millions of law enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and other first responders," Chairman Rockefeller wrote.

Music labels can press Vimeo on copyright claims — judge denies “safe harbor”

The long-running fight over who is responsible for removing copyrighted content on video sites took a new twist as a New York federal judge refused to throw out a case against Vimeo, a popular site that lets users share clips. In the ruling, US District Judge Ronnie Abrams held that so-called “safe harbor” laws — which can help Internet sites avoid liability for the actions of their uses — may not shield Vimeo since its employees may have known that users were uploading infringing works. In order to preserve their safe harbors, sites must also show that they respond to takedown requests of infringing content and that they don’t “control” the content that appears.

Will Dish Network Dare to Drop ESPN?

Dish Network CEO Charlie Ergen is threatening to drop Disney-owned sports powerhouse ESPN from his satellite service because of its high cost.

The possibility that the fourth-largest carrier could go without a key network is at the center of negotiations in Denver as the clock ticks toward a Sept 30 deadline when the current Dish Network-Disney/ABC contract expires. Ergen said he knows Disney is looking for steep increases in fees per subscriber for its networks. But he said it might be time for a cable or satellite distributor to take a long-term view "that sports isn't something they have to have." Instead, he suggested, it might be better to offer customers a lower price. "While they'll lose customers initially," said Ergen, "they will gain customers long term.” Most analysts believe Dish and Disney eventually will reach a deal. But SNL Kagan's Robin Flynn points out that even if Dish drops ESPN, the service will still carry lots of other sports. Amy Yong, an analyst with Macquarie Securities, said Dish also could take a tough stand because losing ESPN probably won' t have much impact on its stock price. That's because "the driver" of Dish' s shares is now what happens with its spectrum assets and wireless rather than its video offerings.

Vevo Will Block YouTube’s Offline-Video Viewing Feature

A new feature for YouTube mobile apps, slated to go live in November, will let users download videos and then play them back offline for up to 48 hours. But Vevo, for one, is not going to participate.

“We’re not going to allow viewing of our music videos or other programming in offline mode,” a Vevo rep said. She declined to elaborate on the decision. Vevo generates more than 3 billion views monthly via its 15,000 YouTube channels, with music videos for popular artists including Miley Cyrus, Lil Wayne, One Direction, Drake and Rihanna.

TV And Digital Deliver One-Two Sales Punch: Study

A “cross media” study of 735,000 homes conducted last fall by Comcast Media 360 and TiVo Research & Analytics (TRA) found that TV and digital advertising work well together, though one type of advertising tends to do a better job of luring new buyers while the other is adept at driving sales from existing customers.

According to key findings of the multiscreen study, TV was the best at driving new customers, with 67% of the purchasing household uplift coming from those that were new to the brand or the category. Digital, meanwhile, secured more sales from existing brand customers. “Television and digital are thus complementary in terms of both media and sales impact,” the study concluded. Among other findings, the study suggested that higher TV ad frequency led to better sales, with the “sweet spot” of that lift coming when a consumer was exposed to the ad between seven to ten times. The targeted cross media campaign also produced a 10% sales lift while a national campaign was underway, the companies said.

Assad on Instagram Vies With Rebel Videos to Seek Support

Even in the middle of a civil war, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has made time to hold hospital patients’ hands while his blue-jeaned wife helps in soup kitchens. At least, that’s how Syria appears on Assad’s account with Instagram, the photo-sharing website.

From the narratives of Thucydides and Homer to UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s World War II radio orations to videos of Syrian civilians gasping for breath on Google’s YouTube, the media have always been tools of statecraft, stagecraft and war. Now Facebook and its Instagram application, Twitter and 24-hour cable news are leveling the playing field among nations, boosting the role of public opinion and accelerating the tempo of war and diplomacy. Assad, always impeccably attired, appeared in an interview that aired on Fox News, and he uses Instagram to appeal to his supporters and counter President Barack Obama’s portrayal of him as a bloodthirsty dictator. Russia’s Foreign Ministry uses Twitter, newspapers and television to oppose US action in Syria. Iran’s new president, Hassan Rohani, is using social media, as well as an NBC interview broadcast, to portray himself as a moderate successor to the erratic Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. “Governments have always used media” in conflicts, said Christopher Steinitz, a Middle East analyst at CNA Strategic Studies, a policy group in Alexandria, Virginia. “Now social media are amplifying those dynamics. It’s a force multiplier,” Steinitz said, using military terminology. Ross said the Assad regime is making sophisticated use of media by deploying propagandists; cyber-warriors such as the Syrian Electronic Army, which has hacked US newspaper websites including that of the New York Times; and public-relations experts who orchestrate Assad’s TV appearances.

What Europe can teach us about keeping the Internet open and free

[Commentary] What would a more competitive broadband market look like? One way to find out is to look at what other countries have done.

Experts point to Europe, where nations have committed themselves to something called local loop unbundling. That's a fancy term for when major network operators are required to share the infrastructure they built with other service providers. In France, unbundling dropped the costs of starting a new Internet Service Provider to attractive levels. Start-ups didn't have to worry about laying their own cables; they just piggybacked off the existing ones. As the market flourished with more ISPs, according to the New America Foundation's Danielle Kehl, some of those providers even began building their own Internet infrastructure that could compete with the big carriers. As a result, a 100 megabit-per-second, triple-play bundle now costs around $35 — which is 17 times as fast and roughly half as expensive as the most cost-effective Internet plan in the United States. The US market could have turned out much like that. In fact, with the telephone industry, it did. But then the Federal Communications Commission decided not to regulate broadband the same way. Whereas telecom providers had to practice unbundling, Internet providers didn't — the better to encourage them to build more infrastructure, or so the logic went. If all the companies expected to freeload, nobody would take the responsibility to lay the cables. Today, that means every ISP owns its own network. But it also means there are fewer competitors in the marketplace.

Here’s what makes torture in video games worse than on TV

It wouldn't be a Grand Theft Auto launch without a little bit of controversy. Rockstar's fifth major update to its popular series officially hit store shelves, and the company is already feeling heat from those who object to a graphic torture scene included in the game.

The Guardian reported that groups such as Freedom from Torture and Amnesty have criticized Grand Theft Auto V for the scene, which has players electrocute a man, pull out his teeth and use other various torture implements, e.g. sledgehammers, to get information from him. The scene is gruesome, though admittedly not too far afield from what we've already seen in movies or even on network television. So what makes Grand Theft Auto V any different? Why does a violent game trip these wires so much more easily than other media? The key may lie in what Freedom from Torture chief executive Keith Best told the British paper: "Rockstar North has crossed a line by effectively forcing people to take on the role of a torturer and perform a series of unspeakable acts if they want to achieve success in the game."

Rep Schiff pushes bill to create FISA privacy advocate

Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduced legislation aimed at getting the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) to focus more on protecting privacy.

Rep. Schiff's bill would allow non-government attorneys to argue in favor of stronger privacy protections in significant FISC cases. The FISC, which oversees National Security Agency surveillance programs, currently reviews only arguments from the government. The White House has endorsed the idea of having a privacy advocate at the FISC, and Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Tom Udall (D-NM) have introduced similar legislation.