September 2013

Public Libraries Add Multimedia Learning to Digital Mission

Throughout the country, public libraries are extending their mission beyond loaner books and resources: They’re providing opportunities for students to engage in digital learning opportunities aimed at making them college- and career-ready, often in partnership with schools.

During the past two decades, libraries have steadily added technology services, but those tended to be along the lines of providing free Internet use. Now, though, limited budgets and the growing need to prepare students for the 21st century have pushed these venerable institutions into new roles. They are teaching technology-driven workshops for middle and high school students, providing hands-on activities for young children, and bringing their best practices into school classrooms and other institutions to share.

In fight with broadcasters, Aereo has time on its side: Supreme Court ruling unlikely before 2015

Viewers can stream over-the-air TV services like Aereo, a start-up that offers an $8-per-month TV streaming service. In 2011, all the major broadcasters sued to shut down Aereo, as they have done to earlier TV streaming services, but a federal judge in New York court ruled that the service was legal. An appeals court upheld the ruling earlier this year, meaning that Aereo is clearly legal for now in three northeastern states. The case could go to the Supreme Court – but not until 2015 or later, leaving consumers ample time to get to know the new service. The legal saga of Aereo, entered a new chapter as a California court heard arguments over whether to lift a ban preventing Aereo-style technology from going live in the western United States.

Taking a Closer Look at Network Neutrality Rules

[Commentary] Verizon is suing to overturn the Federal Communication Commission’s Open Internet Order. The rules do three major things: they (1) require broadband providers to be transparent about their practices; (2) prevent them from blocking sites, and in many cases, applications, services, and devices; and (3) prevent most providers from unreasonably discriminating against certain traffic. The rules are meant to implement the principles of network neutrality. They advance a lot of those principles, but many only partially, because of compromises at the bargaining table. Those various compromises and carveouts were enough to satisfy most of the Internet service providers involved, but apparently not enough for Verizon, which brought the court challenge that will be heard soon. But Verizon can't get the rules overturned just because it doesn't like them—they have to make the case that the rules can't legally be enforced.

Will The Formula For Amazon's Success Carry Over To The Washington Post?

Jeff Bezos is hoping what worked for Amazon will work for the Washington Post. “We’ve had three big ideas at Amazon that we’ve stuck with for 18 years, and they’re the reason we’re successful: Put the customer first. Invent. And be patient,” said the founder of Amazon and soon-to-be owner of the Washington Post. “If you replace ‘customer’ with ‘reader,’ that approach, that point of view, can be successful at The Post, too.”

Microsoft takes aim at Google with Nokia's mapping products

Microsoft wants to build a better mobile phone through its acquisition of Nokia's mobile phone business. One way it hopes to do that? By improving its maps applications to better compete against Google's.

"An effective alternative to Google" and "more than one digital map of the world" are needed, Microsoft said in a presentation on the strategic rationale for the deal, which was posted to the company's website. Microsoft will acquire several new mapping and location services as part of its acquisition of Nokia's Devices & Services business. Chief among them are Nokia's Here Drive, Here Maps and Here Transit. All three were designed to help people travel more efficiently and reduce carbon emissions in the process. Here Transport was geared toward public transportation, offering public transportation route planning in hundreds of cities around the world, according to the Nokia Apps & Services landing page. Here Maps and Here Drive, meanwhile, were designed to help people in cars "plot the most optimal route to their destination," Nokia said. The three mapping apps were made available for all Windows 8 smartphones in July.

NSA-resistant Android app encrypts and erases sensitive messages

Silent Circle, a company specializing in encrypted communications, released a messaging application for Android devices that encrypts and securely erases messages and files.

The application, called Silent Text, lets users specify a time period for which the receiver can view a message before it is erased. It also keeps the keys used to encrypt and decrypt content on the user's device, which protects the company from law enforcement requests for the keys. Silent Circle also offers a subscription service, Silent Phone, an encrypted VoIP (voice over IP) application for secure phone and video calls over Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G LTE over its peer-to-peer network. The Silent Text application generates a new encryption key for each new message. The key is then destroyed "so even if your device is examined, there are no keys to be had after the conversation is complete," according to the company's website. Only the sender and receiver can view a message. If it was intercepted in transit, it would be unreadable unless the interloper could obtain the encryption key or use brute-force computing power to decrypt the content.

Battle with Time Warner won CBS chief Les Moonves' key control over digital distribution

There were millions of losers in the August skirmish between CBS and Time Warner Cable. CBS was not one of them.

Time Warner Cable and the 3.2 million viewers whose TV screens went dark when the cable giant unplugged CBS on Aug. 3 turned out to be the ones who got the short end of the stick. Time Warner grudgingly gave in to CBS’ demands for total control over its programming distribution to online devices like iPads, phones and set-top boxes. Those steps promise to give it the ability to “cut the cord” from cable companies. Along with a hefty raise — TWC now will pay CBS around $2 for each subscriber, up from just $.50 (a fee sure to be passed along to consumers) — the network also gained the ability to sell the same content to new distributors, like Intel and Sony, along with other emerging technologies.

A brighter outlook for the media economy

Boosted by an unexpectedly strong first half for national advertising, the media economy is picking up some steam. A new forecast from Pivotal Research Group raises the outlook for 2013 ad spending, following months of mixed news about the US economy.

Ad spending will grow at a rate of 1.8 percent this year, up from a projection of 1.4 percent in April. That’s also ahead of the 1.2 percent growth rate for 2012. National advertising has been spurred by growth in digital, which will increase by 19.2 percent this year, compared to an earlier forecast of 14.6 percent. Brian Wieser, senior research analyst at Pivotal, also sees a brighter outlook for national TV and cable for the full year, bumping up his forecast to growth of 3.1 percent for broadcast (up from 2.7 percent) and 5.5 percent for cable (up from 5.3 percent). Google’s display advertising and Facebook drove much of that growth. Wieser says Yahoo and AOL, among other premium publishers, are seeing less-impressive results this year.

Kantar: Apple gains on Android in the US, France and the UK

Apple's share of the US smartphone market grew to 43.4% from 35.6% between May and July according to a Kantar World Panel survey, a gain of 7.8 percentage points that came almost entirely out of the hide of Google's Android (down 7.6 points). The world turns out to be a mosaic of very different smartphone preferences. In Spain, for example, Androids still outnumber iPhones by nearly 15 to 1 despite Apple's 3 percentage point gain, while iOS's market share actually shrank in China (-3.9%) and Germany (-2.1%).

Why the Google-Motorola deal matters for Microsoft-Nokia

[Commentary] People who in 2006 couldn't predict what 2013 would bring to tech giants like Microsoft, Google, Apple, Samsung, Nokia, and Motorola are now confidently tweeting the future of Microsoft and Nokia. The deal may very well amount to tying two sinking bricks together. And both Microsoft and Nokia face uphill battles. But at the same time, in the early days of September 2013, the only honest analysis you can give is that a mobile web everyone saw coming yielded a competitive landscape few expected.

And if we can't foresee which company will be on top in another several years, the best we can do is look at similar deals that have happened in recent years. Which brings us to Google's purchase of Microsoft, announced a little more than two years ago. At the time, people struggled to understand the sense of it. People speculated, as they do with Microsoft's Nokia investment, it had to do with patents. That Google would simply spin off Motorola's manufacturing operations. At the time, it seemed like the most likely explanation. But Larry Page, Google's new CEO, took a different direction. He held onto the Motorola devices that had been outmoded by Apple's iPhone. Although Motorola has been a drag on Google's earnings since then, the move seems prescient now. Software hasn't just supplanted hardware in the past decade. It needs hardware as an ancillary business. Microsoft's unexpected introduction of the Surface underscored that idea. And now its Nokia deal makes it seem that much more inevitable. In other words, many companies can produce software on their own, but once you get big enough, you need hardware in the mix to stay on top of the game.