January 2014

NSA decision has lots of winners -- for now

The Obama Administration’s legal cease-fire with tech companies in the National Security Agencysnooping controversy amounts to an early, unsteady truce: The industry gets to release more information, and the White House looks like it’s being more transparent. But the fight is far from finished.

For starters, the Obama Administration still must gird for a battle back on Capitol Hill, where lawmakers have proposed bills that would require even more disclosure of the intelligence community’s surveillance activities. Tech companies, despite their praise, didn’t get all of what they wanted. And civil-liberties advocates, while satisfied with some progress, also see much more work to be done. If anything, the settlement marks the calm before the storm -- a big step, but just a first step.

President Obama vows to review big data privacy impact

Privacy groups that have pushed for controls on commercial use of consumer data see an opening as President Barack Obama tackles government surveillance reform -- and they’re hoping to hear more in the State of the Union address.

“I do think he has the opportunity to say something proactive in support of privacy, because as he himself said, you know, it’s not just about the [National Security Agency],” said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, about the State of the Union speech. The president’s newly expressed interest in commercial privacy is a welcome development for groups that have pressed the administration for years to tighten rules on how companies handle sensitive consumer data.

Trust in the Internet is crumbling

[Commentary] We are commemorating Data Privacy Day here in the US, while Europe is acknowledging Data Protection Day. It couldn't be more timely.

, creating huge new business opportunities for tech security vendors -- and complex challenges for governments. A gargantuan global market for new technologies to lock down all the clever things we can now do in the Internet cloud, with our mobile devices, is rapidly taking shape. The underlying threats are worsening at a rapid pace. Some 67% of SMS text message scams tracked by messaging security firm Cloudmark in 2013 sought to lure U.S. victims with various financial offers, while phishing scams accounted for 20% of SMS spam aimed at Americans. This suggests that the consumer data stolen from Target, Neiman Marcus and Michaels will be put to use aiding and abetting scams. Phone numbers associated with specific store purchases and specific bank cards make phishing ruses, deployed via mobile devices and social media sites, much more successful. The scammers' end game: get you to make a bogus transaction and/or divulge other valuable personal information. Better technology alone won't be enough to slow the erosion of trust in the Web. Government must step up.

Hollywood, propaganda and liberal politics

[Commentary] When Hollywood's self-declared auteurs and artistes denounce propaganda as the enemy of art, almost invariably what they really mean is "propaganda we don't like."

In the book, "Prime Time Propaganda," author Ben Shapiro quotes many TV producers boasting about blacklisting conservative actors and shilling for liberal issues. As Shapiro notes, perhaps no figure was more upfront -- or successful -- at yoking art to political proselytizing than Norman Lear, the creator of "All in the Family," "The Jeffersons" and other shows.

Which is fitting. Last fall, the California Endowment, which is spending millions to promote the Affordable Care Act, gave $500,000 to the Norman Lear Center at USC to work on ways to get Hollywood to do its part. In February, the center will cosponsor with the Writer's Guild of America an event in New York titled "The Affordable Care Act: Comedy, Drama & Reality," about portraying Obamacare in TV and film. The Obama administration, naturally, will be sending an emissary to help. It's doubtful this will have any significant effect. The rollout has made its impression and the changes wrought by Obamacare in the individual lives of millions of Americans won't be erased by a very special episode of "The Big Bang Theory." But it's a useful reminder that Hollywood is always eager to lend its services -- for the right president.

Comcast’s Profit Increases After TV Subscribers Grow

Comcast, the largest US cable company and the owner of NBCUniversal, reported a 26 percent increase in fourth-quarter profit after adding TV subscribers for the first time in more than six years. Comcast marked an important milestone in the period by adding 43,000 television subscribers, ending 26 straight quarters of declines. The company has worked to stem the slide in TV customers as a weak economy and competing offerings from telecommunications firms like Verizon Communications have chipped away at the cable industry. In addition to video subscribers, Comcast added about 379,000 Internet customers and 227,000 phone-service users. NBCUniversal, which includes the NBC broadcast network, cable channels such as USA and MSNBC, and the Universal film studio, generated a 7.5 percent increase in sales to $6.46 billion. NBC led the division’s gains, surging almost 12 percent to $2.23 billion on improved ratings.

News Websites Proliferate, Stretching Thin Ad Dollars

Big profits in online news may be as scarce as buried gold but that isn't deterring journalists and investors from rushing into the sector.

In the past few months, about a dozen companies have announced new ventures related to online news, often in specialized areas such as media or technology. "It's becoming a very crowded market," said Neil Doshi, an Internet analyst at CRT Capital. "There is a bubble mentality occurring right now." The new publishers are confident in their prospects, citing increased Internet usage and marketers' desire to reach highly targeted audiences through niche content sites and new forms of digital advertising. But ad buyers and industry executives say the proliferation of new sites and automation in ad sales is driving down advertising pricing -- by as much as 70% in some cases -- making it tougher for sites to turn a profit from traditional online advertising. More news sites means more ad space is available.

Internet investor Calacanis launches Inside app

With the media business in a prolonged period of reinvention started by the Internet and accelerated by mobile devices, startup news businesses are attracting increased investment attention. Internet investor Jason Calacanis launched news app Inside for a piece of the action, offering a novel take on news readers.

Inside is a heavily curated summary of news that digests original media reports. "Instead of trying to do link baiting or slide shows or getting you to click thru and waste your time, we're trying to do the opposite -- give you ten facts in 300 characters, or 40 words," says Calacanis. Calacanis has hired Gabriel Snyder, a former editor for Atlantic Media, Gawker and Newsweek, as Inside's chief content officer. Inside promises a staff of "dozens" of curators 24 hours a day summarizing the top 1,000 stories in the world. Inside will allow people to select sections of news they want and get those quick-read updates that link to the original story. If a reader swipes horizontally on the news summary, past related stories to that topic can be viewed in chronological order, providing a quick timeline on news events.

For AT&T, Waiting Is the Easiest Part

AT&T hasn’t hung up on its European ambitions, but the carrier may have good reason to wait, if it bids at all for UK-based Vodafone.

AT&T was never anticipated to make a move until after the closure of Verizon Communications' deal to buy the rest of Verizon Wireless from Vodafone. That deal isn't expected to close until Feb. 21, provided Verizon shareholders approve it. In other words, AT&T seemingly had no choice but to say it wasn't interested. According to UK takeover laws, AT&T can't bid for Vodafone for six months, except under certain conditions. These include a bid backed by Vodafone's board, which could be feasible within the six-month time frame. Getting a bid done earlier would help AT&T avoid the risk of interest rates climbing before it raises debt to finance a deal. And delaying has its advantages.

Waiting six months takes AT&T beyond the European parliamentary elections in May, which is also the deadline for a package of telecom-reform measures the European Commission is considering, according to Citigroup. Holding off also likely gets AT&T past a decision by regulators over whether to allow consolidation in the German wireless market, a crucial test case for the European telecom market. If these break in AT&T's favor, it might help boost the rationale for a deal that would come with few apparent synergies.

Vodafone Holders Sign Off on $130 Billion Verizon Sale

Vodafone investors approved the company’s $130 billion sale of its holding in Verizon Wireless, which is set to give them 1.04 pounds ($1.72) per share. That figure is based on buyer Verizon’s share price remaining at about $47.64, Vodafone said. The payout, which will be about $84 billion in shares and cash, will be finalized next month. About $60 billion of the distribution will be in Verizon Communications shares. Shareholders approved the deal in meetings with the Vodafone board. The transaction will also involve a two-for-one share consolidation to keep the company’s shares at levels similar to their pre-payout price.

Malone’s Liberty Vies With Vodafone for Cable Assets

Liberty Global, the European cable company controlled by billionaire John Malone, may compete with Vodafone for the continent’s few remaining cable assets as they seek to build pay-TV empires.

Liberty Global’s agreement to fully take over Dutch broadband provider Ziggo for $6.7 billion comes as Vodafone seeks to acquire Spain’s Grupo Corporativo ONO SA, which is preparing for an initial public offering, people familiar with the talks said. Cable takeovers fit the expansion strategy of London-based Liberty Global, which has spent almost $50 billion on European assets over the past decade. Vodafone made its biggest move into cable in October by beating Liberty Global for Germany’s Kabel Deutschland Holding AG, paying more than $10 billion.