March 2015

Wednesday, April 8, 2015,
10:00 a.m. -- 12:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST)
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-03-27/pdf/2015-07173.pdf

The will conduct a public meeting to discuss and vote on the work plan for its review of Executive Order 12333—United States intelligence activities. The discussion will allow the Board to refine its plan of action on this issue.



Spring 2015 Richard Harwood Lecture in American Journalism
C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience
Washington College
Thursday, April 2, 2015
5:30 PM

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler will appear at Washington College on Thursday, April 2, for the Spring 2015 Richard Harwood Lecture in American Journalism, hosted by the C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience.

The Starr Center’s Hodson Trust-Griswold Director Adam Goodheart will lead an onstage conversation with Wheeler following the speaker’s formal remarks.



Symbolic net neutrality amendment moves through

A bipartisan budget amendment expressing support for some type of network neutrality rules was unanimously adopted during the evening of March 26's “vote-a-rama” in the Senate. The measure called for a deficit-neutral reserve fund “to preserve and protect the open Internet in a manner that provides clear and certain rules” while also protecting consumers, competition and other issues. The measure was entirely ceremonial and non-binding.

Still, the mere fact that Senators of both parties could agree on the idea that there should be some rules in place to protect Internet users represents a partial bridging of the partisan split on the issue, and may offer a flicker of hope to supporters of a compromise piece of legislation. “Passage of this amendment is a good omen that Congress can come together, on a bipartisan basis, to address uncertainty facing the Internet and consumers,” said Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John Thune (R-SD), who co-sponsored the measure along with Ranking Member Bill Nelson (D-FL). “This amendment underscores that Congress has a role and responsibility to set policy for protecting an open Internet.”

Sprint CEO: Without Net neutrality rules, we're toast

Sprint CEO Marcelo Claure praised the Federal Communications Commission's decision to implement rules governing the open Internet -- which includes wireless data -- arguing that his company couldn't survive without them. "Unless there is light-touch regulation that oversees AT&T and Verizon, they are going to drive us out of business," he said. Claure acknowledged that the company's stance on network neutrality may not make him popular among other wireless providers, including some of the smaller rural operators with whom he shared a stage at the conference. But he said that without the regulation, Sprint and any other company trying to compete with AT&T and Verizon are dead in the water. "I'd rather there be light-touch regulation than a complete free-for-all," he said.

His comments on a light regulatory touch refer to the FCC's move to strip out the more onerous regulations set up for old-fashioned telephone service, including the FCC's power to set rates and force providers like AT&T to open up access to their lines by competitors.

AT&T’s plan to watch your Web browsing -- and what you can do about it

If you have AT&T’s gigabit Internet service and wonder why it seems so affordable, here's the reason -- AT&T is boosting profits by rerouting all your Web browsing to an in-house traffic scanning platform, analyzing your Internet habits, then using the results to deliver personalized ads to the websites you visit, e-mail to your inbox, and junk mail to your front door. Subscribing to a VPN (virtual private network) service would encrypt your traffic before it hits AT&T’s servers, preventing the Internet service provider from analyzing it. VPNs can degrade Internet performance because they cause traffic to also travel through the VPN provider’s servers, and you have to decide whether you trust the VPN provider more than you trust AT&T. But some Internet users may think a VPN worth the expense.

Consumers can complain to the Federal Trade Commission about privacy violations, but AT&T’s Internet Preferences doesn’t appear to be facing any challenges. When contacted about AT&T’s Internet Preferences, an FTC spokesperson said the commission’s policy is “not to comment on companies’ practices unless it’s part of a lawsuit or report.” For now, AT&T customers who value their privacy will continue to face a tough decision.

British users can sue Google in UK over “secret tracking”

The United Kingdom's Court of Appeal has confirmed an earlier landmark High Court decision that a group of British consumers using Apple's Safari browser to access Google's services can sue the US company in the UK. Google has always argued that the appropriate forum for such cases is in the US, so this sets an important precedent for future legal actions against foreign companies operating in the UK.

The UK Court of Appeal's ruling clears the way for the group known as "Safari Users Against Google's Secret Tracking" to proceed with its claim for compensation. The group alleges, "Google deliberately undermined protections on the Safari browser so that they could track users' internet usage and to provide personally tailored advertising based on the sites previously visited." There are two practical implications of the ruling. First, it just became much easier to sue US companies offering services in the UK, since British consumers no longer have to bring a case in the US. Secondly, Google may now face a substantial class-action from UK Safari users.

ComScore Finds Huge Growth in Mobile Media Consumption

Strong growth in mobile devices and multi-platform content consumption continued unabated in 2014, as new research from comScore illustrates. “Perhaps more so than at any other time in recent memory, changes were not merely incremental but rather seemed to represent key inflection points in the evolution of various markets and behaviors,” comScore writes in the introduction of its “US Digital Future in Focus 2015” report. “We saw platforms collide in ways that upended existing markets, reconfigured the economics of various industries, and suggested that we are embarking on a new era of digital that will look markedly different from its predecessor.”

Smartphones and tablets accounted for the bulk of growth in digital media consumption (up 394 percent and 1,721 percent respectively) over the past four years, comScore highlights in its report. It turns out that their ascension hasn’t been eating into the amount of time Americans spend consuming media via desktop equipment however. The total amount of time Americans spent consuming digital media via desktop devices and equipment rose 37 percent over this time period, according to comScore.

Sprint: Lifeline Mobile Broadband Pilot Sees Weak Adoption

A trial mobile broadband offering from Virgin Mobile under the Federal Communication Commission's Lifeline program garnered lackluster adoption rates. According to an ex parte filing by parent company Sprint, Virgin Mobile marketed a total of four offers for 1GB of data on Mi-Fi devices to its Assurance Wireless customers in Massachusetts and 38,000 customers in Ohio. A total of approximately 104,000 Massachusetts customers and 150,000 Ohio customers received an offer for Broadband Lifeline service from Virgin Mobile. Virgin Mobile had planned for participation by 2,500 customers for each offer but said numbers were "in the hundreds" on any given month. Virgin Mobile also found that only a handful of participants used the full 1GB of access allowed through the plans.

So why the slow uptake? While 70 percent of Assurance Wireless Lifeline subscribers report having no access to Internet, Sprint said that any kind of upfront cost, which ranged from $30 to $70 depending on the offer, was a "significant barrier" to adoption. Sprint suggested that any kind of Lifeline offering for mobile broadband should include a subsidy for hardware. The carrier also recommended a robust consumer education effort would need to precede any similar offers in the future.

Bill Seeks to Bring High-Speed Internet to Maine's Rural Farmers, Small Businesses

Farmers in rural parts of Maine who struggle to maintain their businesses and ship their goods out to customers while dealing with slow, spotty or at times nonexistent Internet service are rallying behind a bill moving through the Legislature. The concept draft of the measure, LD 826, seeks to increase funding to the state’s ConnectME Authority from $1 million to $5 million in order to expand universal broadband and high-speed Internet into the 6 percent of the state that has no access to such service.

David Bright, who operates BrightBerry Farm in Dixmont (ME) with his wife, Jean Hay Bright, said that the bill could make a big difference for growers in rural Maine who are considered unserved by high-speed Internet service. “The purpose of this bill is really to say that we need to get everyone connected to broadband Internet service,” said Bright, who also is a member of the Maine Farm Bureau. “We need to look at the places that are unserved and get them connected to the grid.” “They are on the Internet quite a bit,” he said. “But they were told it would cost between $20,000 and $30,000 to get real Internet coverage out there. That is a tremendous amount of money for a small dairy farm.”

AT&T opposes municipal broadband bill

For many rural Tennesseans, the bills that would allow municipal broadband providers to expand services is a step toward faster Internet. For the telecommunications industry, it is unwanted competition. AT&T Tennessee President Joelle Phillips has emailed Tennessee employees, encouraging them to reach out to legislators and oppose two bills filed in the General Assembly, versions of which have been killed in at least three previous legislative sessions. "Government should not compete against the private sector, which has a proven history of funding, building, operating and upgrading broadband networks," she said in the emailed statement. "Rather than delivering more broadband, we believe that this policy will discourage the private sector investment that has delivered the world-class broadband infrastructure American consumers deserve and enjoy today."

Chattanooga, Clarksville, Jackson, Bristol, Morristown, Pulaski, Tullahoma and Columbia are among Tennessee cities that provide broadband access to residents and businesses, but they can connect only those within their electric service limits. The bills, filed by Republican legislators Sen. Janice Bowling (R-Tullahoma) and Rep. Kevin Brooks (R-Cleveland), would allow the government-owned providers to serve homes outside those boundaries. Phillips said AT&T is not opposed to municipal networks, but government-owned providers should be limited to areas where broadband service from the private sector is unavailable or is not likely to be available in "a reasonable time frame." The proposed bill "allows for unfettered deployment of these publicly funded networks," she said.