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In a much watched and at times criticized move, the Australian government has proposed a nationwide Internet “filter” to protect users, particularly children, from inappropriate content and contact.

On March 21, a group of Internet companies including Yahoo, Facebook and Microsoft told the Australian Federal parliament that while more needs to be done to improve safety online, private-sector efforts and user education are preferable to government intervention. At the hearing, Facebook said it was pulling down 20,000 pages a day created by users who lied about being age 13 or older, the social media site’s cut-off age to join. Whether that fact represents evidence that private sector vigilance is working, or that the problem is so large it needs government oversight, probably depends on how one looks at it. Facebook’s chief privacy advisor, Mozelle Thompson told the committee, “I would hate for the public to get the wrong impression that there is a quick technological solution for inappropriate content, because there isn't.” Indeed, critics argue that government filtering of Internet content can quickly go too far.


Internet filtering, parental controls remain ISP challenge, opportunity
Coverage Type: 

Senators are beginning talks on pushing cybersecurity legislation, hoping for a successful run this time.

Top Senate staff members have been in discussions for several weeks, working to parse language from at least two separate cybersecurity bills that were introduced but not passed in the previous Congress, while senators have just joined the talks, according to Molly Wilkinson, counsel for the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. Sens. Joe Lieberman (I-CT) and Susan Collins (R-Maine), the chairman and ranking member, respectively, of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, introduced the Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010 last June. The committee approved the legislation by voice vote in December, but it died in the full Senate. A similar bill, the Cybersecurity Act of 2010, was introduced by Sens. John Rockefeller (D-WV), chairman of the Commerce Committee, and Olympia Snowe (R-Maine), a committee member, in April 2009. The panel approved the legislation, but the Senate never acted on it. Now, Wilkinson said, staff members from the two committees, as well as the intelligence committee and others, are trying to find the best of both bills and merge them into one.


Talks heat up behind cybersecurity law Senators start talks on larger cybersecurity bill (Federal Computer Week)
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The Federal Communications Commission is the cross between the wireless industry and federal, state and local governments. When it comes to creating new technological opportunities for industries – health care, small business, municipal governments and the like – the biggest issue is spectrum.

A panel at the CTIA Wireless conference discussed how wireless technology is changing the fabric of society and the opportunities it brings. Dean Brenner, vice president of government affairs at Qualcomm, noted that there are billions of mobile devices deployed in the world and providing just basic functionality to the population can change the fabric of society. “We have the largest communications platform in the history of the world,” Brenner said. The panel touched on a variety of topics but one particular topic keeps coming up in the wireless discussion – health care. Qualcomm has partnered with the National Institutes of Health to create a mobile health summer institute, and various initiatives are being undertaken to transform the entire health care industry with mobile technology.


Spectrum: The looming question for wireless innovation Discussion on wireless spectrum innovation at CTIA (see video of the panel)

Kudos to Politico's Morning Tech for dusting off this January 4, 2010 filing from the Department of Justice which Politico offers may offer a few clues as to how DOJ might receive the AT&T-T-Mobile merger. The gist of the argument, filed as part of its comments on the National Broadband Plan, went like this: High-speed wireless service could serve as a competitive check on wired broadband providers, and there are a few ways to promote that competition. Freeing up spectrum is key, DOJ antitrust lawyers wrote, as is stimulating competition in the wireless market.

"Promoting competition," the DOJ concluded, "is likely to take the form of enabling additional entry and expansion by wireless broadband providers," among other things. Justice could adopt a tough line on a merger that would reduce the number of major wireless carriers.

Recall, too, that on the same day, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration filed comments, too, at the Federal Communications Commission.

"A key question looking forward," wrote NTIA head Lawrence Strickling "is whether emerging 'fourth generation' (4G) wireless services will have price and performance characteristics that might make them a viable alternative to wireline services for a significant number of customers."

The NTIA filing reads: "The next several years will test the limits of wireless broadband, including the adequacy of in-building coverage and the ability of wireless networks to accommodate large numbers of data-intensive users. It remains to be seen, for example, whether WiMax and Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology services will be offered at prices and on terms (e.g., speed and quality) that make them attractive to wireline users. The [FCC] also must keep in mind that the two largest US wireless providers, Verizon and AT&T, also offer wireline services in major portions of the country, raising the question of whether these providers will market these services as replacements for wireline services, either within the region where they provide wireline services or at all."

"Given the projections of explosive growth in wireless bandwidth requirements," NTIA wrote, "a primary tool for promoting broadband competition should be to make more spectrum available for broadband wireless services. The Administration supports exploring both commercial and government spectrum available for reallocation, and favors a spectrum inventory to determine how radio frequencies are currently being used and by whom. The [FCC] and NTIA also should explore ways to create incentives for more efficient use of limited spectrum resources, such as dynamic or opportunistic frequency sharing arrangements in both licensed and unlicensed uses. NTIA also supports research and development that leads to innovative new spectrum access technologies, because these can spur a new round of innovation that will increase domestic spectrum efficiency through sharing and opportunistic use."

NTIA concludes: "Based on the Department of Justice’s experience with other highly concentrated telecommunications markets, NTIA agrees with the Department that 'there are substantial advantages to deploying newly available spectrum in order to enable additional providers to mount stronger challenges to broadband incumbents.'"


Flashback: Wireless, Competition and the National Broadband Plan Justice Department Calls for Airwaves for Wireless (Bloomberg - Jan '10) NTIA to FCC: National Broadband Plan should include More Spectrum to Spur More Competition (NTIA)
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[Commentary] AT&T's plan to take over T-Mobile has set the stage for Washington's high-tech policy battle of 2011. But that's not all that's at stake. This proposed deal paints a dark scenario for the future of all communications -- a future that looks increasingly like a bygone era of monopoly control. If AT&T succeeds it will form a communications colossus to rival Ma Bell. Two companies, AT&T and Verizon, would control close to 80 percent of the mobile marketplace in America -- a figure that could exceed 90 percent, if, as many anticipate, Verizon buys Sprint. For the hundreds of millions of American people who rely on handheld phones and wireless Internet devices this equation spells disaster.


AT&T Takes America Back to the Future
Author: 
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[Commentary] I've been critical of the light touch the business press tends to give roll-up consolidation by companies trying to corner markets and raise prices on consumers. But it does a pretty good job covering this news today and emphasizing the bold consolidation it would entail. We're getting a very distinct impression that this deal could be bad news for consumers and is a bold test of just how weak antitrust enforcement has really gotten in the US.

How bold a test? AT&T will have to pay T-Mobile $3 billion and give it a chunk of valuable wireless spectrum if the deal gets blocked. It must be pretty confident about its regulators. What we’re talking about is the consolidation of a duopoly that dominates cellphone market in the U.S. If regulators let the deal go through -- and based on past behavior, you have to bet they will -- AT&T (42 percent) and Verizon (31 percent) would control 73 percent of the nation’s cellphone market. Sprint, which lost $3.5 billion last year, would be a distant third place with about 16 percent (there are minor players like U.S. Cellular that have less than 2.5 percent market share). But it’s hard to think of beleaguered Sprint as much of a competitor. Here are it’s annual losses for the last four years: $3.5 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.8 billion, $29.4 billion, with losses of $3.5 billion last year. Its revenue has tumbled 20 percent from four years ago and its stock is down 84 percent from 2006. Effectively, you'll now have a two-company market, plus one waiting to be sold off for its assets. It’s hard to imagine that that won't result in higher prices for consumers. It will be even more problematic if Sprint disappears. The press is off to a good start with its skepticism of this deal. This one deserves much more of it in the coming weeks and months.


Good Consolidation Coverage for a Change on AT&T Deal
Author: 
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Sometimes, even with digital ink, there's too much news to fit. here's additional insight (and links!) into the proposed merger of AT&T and T-Mobile USA.

AT&T Deal Should Boost Verizon (WSJ)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870385840457621466014078342...
Consider: The deal would take at least a year to close, with a likely tough regulatory review distracting AT&T's senior management during that time. While AT&T is working hard to emphasize what it says are the public-interest benefits, it is hard to get past the likelihood a deal would lead to higher prices for many cellphone users over time. T-Mobile, a Deutsche Telekom unit, had positioned itself at the cheaper end of the market, offering lower prices than rivals such as AT&T. AT&T will grandfather in those customers' price plans—until they want a more sophisticated phone. But even if AT&T wins over regulators, the company will then start what is likely to be a period of a couple of years integrating the two networks. That is no small task. A top priority is adding extra radios to some former T-Mobile cell towers so they work on the same spectrum bands as AT&T's network. AT&T also will shift some of T-Mobile's customers to new spectrum bands, requiring handset replacement. That is in addition to cost-saving measures, such as giving up redundant cell towers, closing surplus retail stores and, presumably, stopping T-Mobile's AT&T-bashing advertisements. During this time, Verizon can push for regulatory concessions from AT&T while building on the market advantages it enjoys. It began operating an LTE network, the next generation of wireless technology, in December and is now selling its first LTE-compatible handset, making faster broadband speeds more of a reality for customers. AT&T has yet to launch LTE and struggles with severe network congestion in some major cities. At the same time, Verizon, now selling Apple's iPhone, has erased a handset advantage AT&T once enjoyed.

Biz Break: What AT&T's T-Mobile deal means for iPhone, Android owners (SJ Merc)
http://www.siliconvalley.com/ci_17666074

AT&T deal with T-Mobile - pros and cons (SF Chronicle)
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/03/22/BUUP1IG5K2.D...

AT&T, T-Mobile merger blasted (WashPost)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/atandt-t-mobile-merger-bl...

Spectrum at the heart of AT&T’s bold move (FT)
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cb2f97e2-53eb-11e0-8bd7-00144feab49a.html
AT&T Paying Twice Valuation for Customer-Losing Firm: Real M&A (Bloomberg)
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-22/at-t-paying-twice-valuation-for...
AT&T's T-Mobile deal shows importance of spectrum (IDG News Service)
http://www.infoworld.com/d/mobile-technology/atts-t-mobile-deal-shows-im...

Randall Stephenson, AT&T’s chief executive, said the decision to pursue a domestic deal rather than an international transaction was driven by AT&T experiencing explosive data growth on its mobile network because of booming consumer demand for smartphones. “The US market has fundamentally changed over the past three years,” he said. “If you are going to address this, our capital allocation has to be focused on the US.” By buying T-Mobile USA, the fourth-largest US mobile operator, AT&T would increase its spectrum holdings by almost 60 per cent. T-Mobile USA’s spectrum is particularly suitable for improving mobile services in urban areas, where the company has its highest concentrations of iPhone customers.

AT&T is so determined to surpass Verizon Wireless that it’s willing to pay double its own valuation for the only US wireless operator losing customers. In T-Mobile USA, AT&T is getting a business that reported profit declines in four of the past five years as it trailed U.S. rivals in building out a third-generation mobile network and missed out on sales of the iPhone. About 56,000 customers abandoned T-Mobile last year, while Verizon Wireless, AT&T and Sprint all boosted their subscriber counts. The $39 billion price tag is 28.8 times T-Mobile USA’s net income of $1.35 billion last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. T-Mobile USA’s earnings slipped 7.9 percent in 2010 as sales declined for a second straight year. The valuation was 121 percent higher than AT&T’s price- earnings ratio, 77 percent greater than Verizon and 5.3 percent pricier than Deutsche Telekom, data compiled by Bloomberg show. It’s also more than twice the median valuation of 11.9 times profit as of last week for 32 global cellular phone companies with market capitalizations of more than $1 billion, excluding those in Hong Kong or China. The purchase price represented a multiple of 7.1 times 2010 T-Mobile USA’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, Deutsche Telekom said. That’s lower than the median Ebitda multiple of 9.3 for global telecommunications takeovers of more than $1 billion in the past five years.

AT&T's Stephenson is betting that adding T-Mobile USA’s 34 million customers and wireless spectrum will boost sales and reduce dropped calls after losing exclusive rights to the iPhone. The Dallas-based company is spending what Deutsche Telekom’s finance chief called an “enormous” price that avoids taking on T-Mobile USA’s $15.9 billion of debt and may ward off other suitors.

Stevenson's big bet (Bloomberg)
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-22/stephenson-returns-at-t-to-era-...

AT&T, T-Mobile at Odds Over Spectrum Issue (National Journal)
http://techdailydose.nationaljournal.com/2011/03/att-and-tmobile-at-odds...

Statement (House Commerce Committee GOP Leadership)
http://republicans.energycommerce.house.gov/News/PRArticle.aspx?NewsID=8373

House Commerce Chairman Fred Upton (R-MI) and Communications and Technology Subcommittee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) released the following statement regarding AT&T’s announcement of its plans to acquire T-Mobile USA: “We look forward to the ensuing discussion about what this transaction means for consumers, job creation, competition and our evolving communications marketplace. The committee has already expressed interest in examining the Federal Communications Commission’s transaction review process, in light of its dual – and often times conflicting – role to provide both transaction approvals and industry regulations. A proposed transaction of this scale also underscores the importance of an objective review process at the FCC. A key question for this committee is whether the FCC is conducting thorough market analysis and how that influences the agency’s decision-making. We believe such analysis is essential to this and other transactions, and we intend to determine how Congress should reform the FCC’s process going forward.”

Sen Klobuchar urges FCC and DOJ to take closer look at proposed AT&T and T-Mobile merger
http://hometownsource.com/2011/03/21/klobuchar-urges-fcc-and-doj-to-take...

Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) sent a letter to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) calling on the agencies to look into AT&T’s proposed acquisition of T-Mobile to ensure it does not limit competition and that consumers not face higher prices or reduced services as a result. “At a time when many Americans are using wireless phones as the sole means of telephone communication, it is vital that competition in the wireless market remain robust,” Sen Klobuchar wrote in the letter. “That is why I urge you to take a close, hard look at this proposed acquisition and ensure that consumers are provided with adequate choice in the wireless market.”

Sen Blumenthal calls for net neutrality conditions on AT&T merger (The Hill)
http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/151393-senate-dem-ca...
Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) said in a statement: "Regulatory approval should contain strict conditions to ensure that consumer concerns about cost, access, choice, and competition are adequately addressed. Moreover, such high wireless market concentration raises serious potential net-neutrality concerns that should be addressed. The largest mobile network in the nation must not be allowed to limit access to content in a discriminatory manner."

For Consumers, Little to Cheer in AT&T Deal (NYTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/technology/22phone.html?ref=todayspaper

AT&T buying T-Mobile: A disconnect for consumers (WashPost)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/atandt-buying-t-mobile-a-...

AT&T's T-Mobile deal ominous for consumers (SF Chronicle)
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/03/22/ED591IG7AU.DTL

Will AT&T customers get satisfaction from merger? (LATimes)
http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-lazarus-20110322,0,1163343.column

Sharp Scrutiny for Merger of AT&T and T-Mobile (NYTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/technology/22regulate.html?ref=todaysp...

AT&T Digs In for a DC Fight (WSJ)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870435530457621501230957404...

Wireless Deal Dials Up Worries (WSJ)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870435530457621502200607295...

Sprint Left Scrambling as Rival Gets T-Mobile (WSJ)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870385840457621440056634061...


For Consumers, Little to Cheer in AT&T Deal (NYTimes) AT&T buying T-Mobile: A disconnect for consumers (WashPost) AT&T's T-Mobile deal ominous for consumers (SF Chronicle) Will AT&T customers get satisfaction from merger? (LATimes) Sharp Scrutiny for Merger of AT&T and T-Mobile (NYTimes) AT&T Digs In for a DC Fight (WSJ) Wireless Deal Dials Up Worries (WSJ) Sprint Left Scrambling as Rival Gets T-Mobile (WSJ) AT&T Deal Should Boost Verizon (WSJ) Spectrum at the heart of AT&T’s bold move (FT) AT&T's T-Mobile deal shows importance of spectrum (IDG News Service) Biz Break: What AT&T's T-Mobile deal means for iPhone, Android owners (SJ Merc) AT&T deal with T-Mobile - pros and cons (SF Chronicle) AT&T, T-Mobile merger blasted (WashPost) AT&T Paying Twice Valuation for Customer-Losing Firm: Real M&A (Bloomberg) Stevenson's big bet (Bloomberg) AT&T, T-Mobile at Odds Over Spectrum Issue (National Journal) Statement (House Commerce Committee GOP Leadership) Sen Klobuchar urges FCC and DOJ to take closer look at proposed AT&T and T-Mobile merger Telecom Merger Dials Up Debate in Washington (WSJ) For Verizon, Little Cause to Be Worried by AT&T Deal (New York Times) AT&T buying T-Mobile: A disconnect for consumers (Washington Post)

March 22, 2011 (More on AT&T|T-Mobile)

BENTON'S COMMUNICATIONS-RELATED HEADLINES for TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 2011

Wireless and cybersecurity on today's agenda http://bit.ly/gPXdze


AT&T|T-MOBILE (See all our coverage http://benton.org/taxonomy/term/7436)
   Battle over AT&T, T-Mobile deal begins in Washington
   Congress will Scrutinize AT&T|T-Mobile merger
   AT&T, T-Mobile Merger: A Regulatory Quagmire?
   Want to Complain About AT&T and T-Mobile? Here’s How
   Fact-checking AT&T's merger claims
   What AT&T and T-Mobile Merger Means for Innovation
   Who's Going To Buy Sprint Now? Verizon? Comcast? Google?
   Whither T-Mobile's policy agenda? Fate uncertain for David v. Goliath telecom issues
   AT&T and T-Mobile: All About the iPhone 4G in 2012?
   AT&T May Be Haunted by iPhone Network Load in T-Mobile Merger
   AT&T May Be Haunted by iPhone Network Load in T-Mobile Merger
   In AT&T & T-Mobile Merger, Everybody Loses
   AT&T: T-Mobile deal would produce a bigger, better operator ultimately benefiting consumers
   AT&T’s Full Cost for Getting T-Mobile
   AT&T merger bid puts Obama in a bind
   Why Media Companies Will Feel the Pinch if AT&T and T-Mobile Seal the Deal

MORE WIRELESS/SPECTRUM
   Broadcasters To FCC: Take Holistic Look At Spectrum
   Station Groups: FCC Spectrum Proposals Are Illegal
   FCC, not free market, best for spectrum auction
   The tiny cube that could cut your cell phone bill

BROADBAND/INTERNET
   National Broadband Plan: A Quartet for an Anniversary
   AT&T Caps Off Broadband Plan Anniversary
   Broadband Caps: Maybe It’s Not Just About TV
   FCC Releases Internet/Local Telephone Reports
   Crime and the FCC
   Open Networking Foundation Pursues New Standards
   Should Public-Private Partnerships Be in Your Broadband Future?
   Taxing Digital Goods: We Need a National Framework
   Let the wiring begin: Medina County fiber optic network officially under way

ELECTIONS AND MEDIA
   Consumer advocates: FCC should require more disclosure on political ads

RADIO
   Now it's time to defund NPR
   In rural Alaska, public radio is often the only radio
   In a renaissance for radio, more listeners are tuning in

HEALTH
   Could Fourth Time Be the Charm for Telehealth Bill?

CONTENT
   Google fined over Street View privacy breach
   Online Self-regulation May Not Satisfy Obama Administration
   Microsoft Sues Barnes & Noble, Foxconn Over Nook E-Reader
   BIA/Kelsey: Local Online Ad Revenues Will Double By 2015
   Apple Sues Amazon Over Term 'App Store'
   Apple’s Jobs Must Answer Questions in ITunes Downloading Antitrust Dispute

OWNERSHIP
   Tribune Company bankruptcy deadlocked, judge says

OPEN GOVERNMENT/GOV AND COMMUNICATIONS
   Court Revives Lawsuit Over Government Surveillance
   Freedom of Information Act Regulations

STORIES FROM ABROAD
   China Tightens Censorship of Electronic Communications
   UK Culture Sec Hunt hints rules could curb media owners
   Ofcom moves to help mobile group 3
   Liberty to buy Kabel BW for €3.2bn

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AT&T|T-MOBILE

AT&T|T-MOBILE BATTLE BEGINS
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Hayley Tsukayama]
AT&T is arguing that the its deal to buy T-Mobile fits in line with the Obama Administration’s plans to bring broadband to 95 percent of the country. The company is arguing that combining their spectrum assets is the only way to alleviate constraints. Craig Moffett of Bernstein Research said the companies will also likely be willing to promise reduced consumer rates and the unionization of the wireless workforce to appeal to Democrats. Barclay’s Capital’s James Ratcliffe said that the regulatory challenges the deal will face are surmountable, but certainly not easy. Of course, the major obstacle to both players is the risk that the deal will not be approved because of antitrust concerns. AT&T has said that it will be able to win approval for the deal, a sentiment analysts seem to echo. “AT&T’s regulatory team is high-quality, and we don't think the company would be going down this path, (given $3 billion breakup fee, especially), if they didn't have high confidence of success,” Ratcliffe wrote. Analyst Rebecca Arbogast of Stifel-Nicolaus said that she does not believe that even a Democratic Administration will be “stubborn about maintaining four as opposed to three nationwide wireless carriers,” but will be concerned about moving toward a wireless duopoly. She added that some state attorneys general may be able to weigh in, but are unlikely to act on their own to block the deal. From a business perspective, analysts say that the proposal is a win for both AT&T and Deustche Telekom, which will be able to easily integrate their networks. This deal is also a positive for Verizon, some analysts have said. Ratcliffe wrote that, should the merger go through, “it would likely result in a more stable, less aggressively competitive wireless market in the long term. In the near term, the deal will almost certainly result in distraction at both AT&T and T-Mobile as they work to get regulatory approval for the transaction.” As for speculation that Verizon may now counter with an offer to buy Sprint, many analysts do not see that happening. Analysts universally agree that Sprint is the biggest loser from the deal. Also standing to lose in this deal are tower companies, as there will be a large reduction in cell sites. Another winner mentioned in analysts reports is Apple, which can now market its iPhone to T-Mobile’s customer base without having to make a new version of its handset. Taking a wider lens, Arbogast of Stifel-Nicolaus said that the merger could change the conversation about spectrum, as joining forces could reduce spectrum demand and “possibly lower auction revenue estimates."
benton.org/node/53524 | Washington Post | NPR
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MORE WIRELESS/SPECTRUM

BROADCASTERS' SPECTRUM PLAN
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Broadcasters have told the Federal Communications Commission to do some more looking before it makes its wireless spectrum leap. In comments on the FCC's spectrum proceeding, the National Association of Broadcasters outlined a five-point plan it said was the right way for the FCC to proceed:
1) assess how the wireless industry could use its spectrum from efficiently;
2) finish and put out for comment a spectrum use study;
3) weigh the costs of shifting spectrum against the potential harms to consumer and the public interest;
4) look for other ways to expand broadband access, and
5) consider and get comment on repacking and incentive auctions before it acts.
NAB was responding to the FCC's proposal to reclassify broadcast spectrum as dual use, broadcast and wireless; have broadcasters share channels, and make improvements to VHF band reception, which is inferior to UHF for DTV. Filing its comments as the combined NAB and the Association for Maximum Service Television, the spectrum lobby group that NAB voted to incorporate into itself, NAB reiterated that it does not oppose incentive auctions, but that the FCC needs to look more broadly and consider all viewers, not just over-the-air viewers.
benton.org/node/53502 | Broadcasting&Cable | CommLawBlog
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STATIONS RESPOND TO FCC
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
More than two-dozen station groups and owners representing more than 200 TV stations across the country have banded together to tell the Federal Communications Commission that its approach to freeing up spectrum is illegal, and in comments to the FCC said, essentially, they can't comment fully on it because of the FCC's piecemeal approach to the issue. The groups, which are commenting collectively as Local Television Broadcasters, include Media General, Nexstar, Allbritton, Granite, Gray, Tribune, McGraw-Hill and a veritable host of others. In their comments on the FCC's spectrum proceeding, they told the FCC that its proposals would do irrevocable harm to broadcasters, viewers, the public interest and the law. And when it comes to mobile DTV, they said the proposal for some broadcasters to channel share would "eviscerate" the service without any corresponding benefit. They also argue that efforts by the FCC to improve VHF reception -- as a way to encourage broadcasters to move there so the FCC can free up contiguous spectrum space in the superior UHF band, are doomed to failure. There are, they say, "immutable VHF propagation characteristics" that make any improvements likely to be only slight and insufficient to protect DTV service quality.
benton.org/node/53501 | Broadcasting&Cable
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CTIA SUPPORTS FCC SPECTRUM AUCTION
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Steve Largent]
[Commentary] In the last few weeks, I have read a number of op-eds claiming that reallocation of broadcast spectrum for wireless use should be left to the free market. While I am a fervent believer in free markets and limited government, there are rare instances in which government involvement is necessary. I agree with Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski on his proposal that managing the incentive process to voluntarily reclaim broadcast licenses and repack the spectrum is an area that absolutely requires FCC leadership and experience. When the FCC assumed responsibility in 1927 to determine the license holders for the nation's spectrum, there were only a few licensees. Today, and largely driven by the wireless industry, spectrum is a scarce commodity that commands billions when auctioned. To ensure that this finite resource is put to its highest and best use, the federal government acts as manager and aggregator of the licenses. For wireless, it identifies spectrum bands that are nationally, and sometimes internationally, harmonized once underused spectrum is identified and license holders are moved (or repackaged). With thousands of license holders across the country, including broadcasters, it's a challenging task but one the government does well to ensure interference-free service. The FCC rightfully plays a critical role in the voluntary broadcast incentive auction process because it works for everyone involved. Let's work with the FCC and move quickly to get this valuable spectrum to auction--the first step will be legislation that authorizes an incentive auction--so that the U.S. wireless industry can remain the world's leader and continue to offer our consumers the best mobile experience.
benton.org/node/53499 | C-Net|News.com
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BROADBAND/INTERNET

NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN ANNIVERSARY
[SOURCE: Knight Commission, AUTHOR: Blair Levin]
The one-year anniversary of the National Broadband Plan was marked by a number of conferences. I spoke at several. In each, I tried to address a different question.
In the first, hosted by the Joint Center for Economic and Political Studies, I looked at how we should approach increasing adoption. While I am very proud of the plan, on this issue, I have rethought what we did and think the approach we proposed will not work, and that there is a better way. Our approach, based on the voice-related issues of availability and cost are not the right foundation for broadband related issues in which, in addition to availability and cost, we must address use and training. I set out a four-step program that I hope will help reframe the debate, as we need a workable program to solve this problem.
In the second, an investor conference, I looked at some competition issues raised by Professor Susan Crawford in her article on “The Looming Cable Monopoly.” Her piece was based entirely on data from the plan. She didn't misuse the data but, as I discuss in my talk, I think she errs in projecting how she thinks the market will unfold. Projecting data forward is always a tricky business. If it weren't, stock picking would be both easy and not very lucrative. I think cable is in a very strong position, as it was for broadband a decade ago, but I am skeptical it is on the verge of a monopoly. Professor Crawford turns what I think of as a possibility not only into a probability but, further, into a certainty.
In the third conference, held by the Federal Communications Bar Association, I tried to explain what I thought was the core vision of the plan. While many think the core vision should be about faster wireline networks to homes, the speech explains how we were aiming toward high performance knowledge exchange. In sum, the idea is this: The core task for our economy and civic society is knowledge exchange. We gather information, analyze it, act on it, and then through a feedback loop, continually revise courses of action. Three revolutions in the last two decades have dramatically transformed knowledge exchange: the data revolution, the computing revolution, and the communications revolution. This knowledge exchange revolution affects every sector of the economy and every institution that constitutes our civic society.
And finally I spoke at a conference put on by Columbia and Georgetown Universities. My purpose in this one was to put the plan in the context of policy development make that case that, as we often said during the process, “plan beats no plan.” The speech describes how, properly understood, the plan was an agenda setting, target-clarifying device. That is, the plan was a process whose endpoint was to lay out—particularly for the stakeholders—an agenda for action. Further, the plan details policy targets to aim for­in the sense of policies to adopt­or aim at, in the sense of policies to shoot at and propose better alternatives. The speech also tries to provide a framework for how to judge the progress of the plan’s implementation
benton.org/node/53485 | Knight Commission | My Mistake; Our Opportunity | | Looming cable monopoly? reasons to short | The Idea Behind the National Broadband Plan | The National Broadband Plan at 1: As the Plan Grows
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AT&T BROADBAND CAPS
[SOURCE: Public Knowledge, AUTHOR: Art Brodsky]
[Commentary] AT&T commemorated the one-year anniversary of the National Broadband Plan in its own, unique way. It levied bandwidth caps on its customers. It then told its customers that it was a no-no to use data from their broadband data plan service to connect a Blackberry to a laptop. Not all data is created equal. Separate tethering plan required, it seems. That basically sums up the state of broadband in America. And AT&T bought T-Mobile, further shrinking competition in wireless broadband, further concentrating an already concentrated market. Now instead of the big four wireless companies, there are the bigger three. Given that a year is a short time frame for this sort of thing, it’s still a legitimate exercise to try to evaluate the National Broadband Plan in a couple of frameworks. One is the narrow view ­ which proceedings have been started, which have been completed, which stand no chance of seeing the light of day, that sort of thing. By that standard, the FCC isn't exactly moving with blazing broadband speed. By the Benton Foundation’s reckoning, 34 percent of the 218 recommendations have yet to get started, 9.6 percent have been finished, and 40.4 percent are still in progress. By the FCC’s reckoning, they have completed about 80 percent of the plan, including issuing notices of inquiry and notices of proposed rulemaking. Whatever. Such bean-counting misses the picture. It really doesn't matter how many notices the FCC puts out, although it’s nice to see the Commission will apparently tackle the issue of agreements among mobile carriers for data ­ the kind that already exist for voice calls. What matters in the larger sense is whether the country has any prospects for improved broadband and whether consumers have any hope of getting to lower prices and more competition.
benton.org/node/53489 | Public Knowledge
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FCC RELEASES NEW DATA ON INTERNET ACCESS SERVICES, LOCAL TELEPHONE COMPETITION
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: ]
The Federal Communications Commission has released its latest reports on Internet access service connections and telephone subscribership in the US. The reports are based on data submitted by carriers every six months on FCC Form 477. The reports track changes at the state and national level in the number of subscribers to Internet access service in 72 different combinations of speed tiers, and the number of wireline, mobile and interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone subscribers. Both reports include data collected by the FCC through June 30, 2010.
Highlights from the Internet Access Services report include the following:
60% of connections were slower than the benchmark 4 megabits per second (Mbps) download speed identified by the FCC as the minimum bandwidth generally required to accommodate today's uses: high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video.
Growth of fixed broadband service appears to have flattened at 1% in the first half of 2010, to 82 million connections.
Highlights from the Local Telephone Competition report including the following:
Interconnected VoIP grew by 21% between June 2009 and June 2010.
Conventional switched access lines (i.e., traditional wireline telephone lines) decreased by 8% between June 2009 and June 2010.
28% of all residential wireline connections were interconnected VoIP as of June 2010.
An estimated 77% of interconnected VoIP subscribers received service through a cable provider.
The number of subscriptions to wireless phone service grew by 5% in the year.
benton.org/node/53496 | Federal Communications Commission | Internet Access Services | Local Telephone Competition | The Hill
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CRIME AND THE FCC
[SOURCE: Politic365, AUTHOR: Joseph Miller]
[Commentary] Media and technology policy leaders must become anti-poverty advocates. As the first anniversary of the Federal Communications Commission’s National Broadband Plan passes, determining whether the Plan is actually working should be a function of a significant societal factor: its success in reducing the poverty rate. This can only be achieved by discussing broadband in the context of the day-to-day realities of the poor. In addition to establishing a framework for improving individuals’ access to high speed Internet, the Plan is a roadmap for improving the lives of individuals. Even where broadband infrastructure is physically available, additional considerations militate against widespread adoption. Last year, the FCC, the Department of Commerce and leading research institutions -- including the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies -- released several reports discussing the barriers preventing people from adopting broadband. In the Joint Center report, a perceived “lack of relevance” was a primary reason people decided not to adopt broadband. Even in stable households and communities, many consumers simply do not perceive the relevance of broadband. But in many low-income households, this lack of relevance is also symptomatic of deeper societal ills.
benton.org/node/53483 | Politic365
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RADIO

PUBLIC RADIO IN RURAL AREAS
[SOURCE: McClatchy Newspapers, AUTHOR: Erika Bolstad]
Outside the country's most populated areas, tune your radio up and down the dial, and you'll often lock in on just one station: public radio. In Alaska, that station might be airing the fishing report, a local school board meeting, a news report from National Public Radio, happy birthday wishes to locals - or even a tsunami warning. The state's public radio stations have long been an important part of everyday live, and the state's 700,000 residents could be hard hit if Congress limits how local public radio stations spend federal money - or if it does away altogether with government funding of public broadcasting. Alaska's public broadcasters, which include 26 radio stations and four television stations, are keeping a close eye on Washington, where some cuts to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting are all but assured. "The more rural and remote you are, the more dependent you are," said Steve Lindbeck, the president and general manager of Alaska Public Telecommunications. House Republicans last month passed a spending bill that would eliminate the $445 million budget of the CPB, which disperses money to 1,300 locally owned and operated TV and radio stations across the country. In Alaska, it added up to $8.4 million in 2009, including $1.3 million for the digital television conversion.
benton.org/node/53492 | McClatchy Newspapers
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Coverage Type: 

If anyone wonders whether the Chinese government has tightened its grip on electronic communications since protests began engulfing the Arab world, Shakespeare may prove instructive.

A Beijing entrepreneur, discussing restaurant choices with his fiancée over their cellphones last week, quoted Queen Gertrude’s response to Hamlet: “The lady doth protest too much, methinks.” The second time he said the word “protest,” her phone cut off. He spoke English, but another caller, repeating the same phrase on Monday in Chinese over a different phone, was also cut off in midsentence. A host of evidence over the past several weeks shows that Chinese authorities are more determined than ever to police cellphone calls, electronic messages, e-mail and access to the Internet in order to smother any hint of antigovernment sentiment. In the cat-and-mouse game that characterizes electronic communications here, analysts suggest that the cat is getting bigger, especially since revolts began to ricochet through the Middle East and North Africa, and homegrown efforts to organize protests in China began to circulate on the Internet about a month ago.


China Tightens Censorship of Electronic Communications
Coverage Type: 

Civil libertarians opposed to the government’s expanded wiretapping powers were bolstered after an appellate court reinstated a lawsuit challenging an eavesdropping law passed by Congress in 2008.

In one of the few remaining lawsuits on the issue, the American Civil Liberties Union and other groups charged that the expanded surveillance powers granted by Congress were unconstitutional and illegal. A Federal District Court judge in Manhattan had thrown out the lawsuit, saying the plaintiffs failed to show they were actually spied upon and therefore did not have legal standing to sue. But the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit disagreed, allowing the lawsuit to move forward. It found that the groups challenging the wiretapping law, including lawyers and journalists communicating with people overseas who might fall under terrorism investigations, had a reasonable fear that their international calls and e-mail would be monitored by the government.


Court Revives Lawsuit Over Government Surveillance