January 2012

The FCC loses Mr. Public Interest, Michael J. Copps

[Commentary] The Federal Communications Commission begins the new year without Mr. Public Interest, Michael J. Copps, an outspoken critic of media consolidation.

His strong, persistent voice will be missed on a panel evermore inclined to move newspapers, radio, television and broadband toward the smothering embrace of corporate conglomeration. The impact of consolidation on opportunities for minorities to buy and manage media outlets has been a special concern for Copps. Who, if anyone, will take on his awareness of, in his words, "nontraditional stakeholders" is not apparent. Two vacancies now exist on the five-member commission.

Democrat Jessica Rosenworcel and Republican Ajit Varadaraj Pai have been nominated by President Obama. Copps's tenacity and sense of urgency about media consolidation and diversity are job qualifications that must be met in the public interest.

Rural Telco Associations Ask FCC to Reconsider USF Reforms

Three organizations representing small rural telcos filed a petition for reconsideration and clarification with the Federal Communications Commission on various aspects of the Universal Service and inter-carrier compensation reform order adopted late last year. Signing the petition were the Organization for the Promotion and Advancement of Small Telecommunications Companies (OPASTCO), the Western Telecommunications Alliance (WTA) and the National Exchange Carrier Association (NECA).

Notably, the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association (NTCA), which often joins the other rural telco associations on joint filings, did not participate in the petition—perhaps because the NTCA is pursuing a legal challenge to the USF reform order instead.

OPASTCO, the WTA and NECA are asking the FCC to reconsider three key areas:

  1. The order does not address how broadband Universal Service funding to rate-of-return carriers would be allocated, yet it imposes new service mandates (i.e., the deployment of broadband services). “The commission should make sure sufficient and predictable funding is in place before imposing new service mandates,” the announcement about the filing states.
  2. The FCC should reconsider or modify plans to cap high-cost support, to establish a “reasonably comparable” rate floor and to phase out safety net additive support.
  3. The FCC should reconsider its approach to examining petitions for waiver of new rules and support limitations and reduce the burdens on small companies associated with new reporting requirements. “Changes are needed to the commission’s method for prescribing a new interstate authorized rate of return, as well as several of the ICC provisions of the order.”


Building Community Radio in Communities of Color

New America Foundation
Monday, January 9, 2012
4:00-5:30 p.m.

Thanks to the passage of the Local Community Radio Act, 2012 offers the largest expansion of community radio in U.S. history. But for whom?

Radio remains relevant in our communities, yet people of color own only 7 percent of radio stations. Commercial media consolidation and unfair restrictions on community radio have narrowed already limited access to the airwaves for communities of color. Unable to get an FCC license, Albert Knighten was recently arrested and charged with running an unlicensed station serving the black community of Dunbar, Florida with gospel music and local public affairs programs. With an opportunity to transform the national radio landscape on the horizon for 2012, Knighten will miss his own arraignment to come to Washington and share his story. He will join other grassroots leaders from across the country to discuss the challenges and successes of building community radio in communities of color.

Featured Speakers

Kai Aiyetoro
Board of Directors
Prometheus Radio Project

John Freeman
Founder and Executive Director
KOCZ in Opelousas, LA

Albert Knighten
Founder
Dunbar Community Radio, Dunbar, FL

Jabari Moketsi
Founder and CEO
Gullah Sentinel, Beaufort, SC

Danielle Mkali
Media Justice Organizer
Main Street Project, Minneapolis, MN

Steven Renderos
Media Justice Program Director
Main Street Project, Minneapolis, MN

Rashad Robinson,
Executive Director of Color of Change

Moderator
Corrine Yu
Senior Counsel and Managing Policy Director
The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights

Special introductions
Betty Yu
Coordinator
MAG-Net

Joe Torres
Senior Adviser for Government and External Affairs, Free Press
Co-author of News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media

The event will be webcast on this page for those who are not in the Washington, DC area. Online viewers can Tweet questions with the hashtag #civilrightsonair.

Cosponsored by Prometheus Radio Project, Media Action Grassroots Network, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Free Press, Color of Change, and New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative.

To RSVP for the event:
http://newamerica.net/events/2012/on_the_airwaves

For questions, contact Stephanie Gunter at New America at (202) 596-3367 or gunter@newamerica.net



So, What's Your Algorithm?

The new year will bring plenty of splashy stories about iPads and IPOs. There is a more important theme gathering around us: How analytics harvested from massive databases will begin to inform our day-to-day business decisions. Call it Big Data, analytics, or decision science. Over time, this will change your world more than the iPad 3.

Computer systems are now becoming powerful enough, and subtle enough, to help us reduce human biases from our decision-making. And this is a key: They can do it in real-time. Inevitably, that "objective observer" will be a kind of organic, evolving database. These systems can now chew through billions of bits of data, analyze them via self-learning algorithms, and package the insights for immediate use. Neither we nor the computers are perfect, but in tandem, we might neutralize our biased, intuitive failings when we price a car, prescribe a medicine, or deploy a sales force. This is playing "Moneyball" at life. It means fewer hunches and more facts.

TV viewing, movie attendance to hit skids in 2012, analyst says

Analyst Rich Greenfield of BTIG thinks 2012 will be the year people watch less television.

"We believe 2012 will be a watershed year for the media industry and serve as a historic inflection point for traditional TV consumption," Greenfield wrote. Although the saturation of cable channels trying to cater to every niche has boosted the time people spend in front of the television, Greenfield said, "we believe consumers have reached a breaking point.” So what will people do in place of zoning out in front of the boob tube? "Social gaming will become a new 'cure for boredom,'” Greenfield predicted. Going to the movies is also going to lose its luster. Already reeling from a year that saw box office attendance fall by 4%, Greenfield says, the industry will see moviegoers become even more picky when it comes to opening their wallets for Hollywood.

Greenfield thinks 2012 will see the development of what he calls virtual MVPDs (multichannel video program distributors). In other words, consumers will no longer have to get a cable box or satellite dish, but instead will be able to subscribe to cable TV via the Internet. Typically, cable operators that are also broadband providers, such as Comcast Corp. and Time Warner Cable, have resisted the idea of competing against each other by becoming virtual MVPDs. Greenfield thinks satellite broadcaster Dish and phone company Verizon will be the first movers.

Recording industry dismisses alternate online piracy bill

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) dismissed an alternate online piracy bill from Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA) and Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR), arguing it is not a "meaningful solution" to the problem of online piracy.

The recording industry is among the strongest supporters of another online piracy bill, the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA). That legislation would enable the government to force Web firms to delete links to foreign websites dedicated to copyright infringement. Rep Issa and Sen Wyden have offered the OPEN Act as an alternative to SOPA; the bill would send online patent claims against foreign sites to the International Trade Commission. But RIAA senior executive vice president Mitch Glazier argued the ITC moves far too slowly to solve the urgent problem of online piracy. "Every day that these sites operate without recourse can mean millions of dollars lost to American companies, employees, and economy, and an ongoing threat to the security and safety of our citizens," Glazier said. "Why in the world would we shift enforcement against these sites from the Department of Justice and others who are well-versed in these issues to the ITC, which focuses on patents and clearly does not operate on the short time frame necessary to be effective?"

MetroPCS to sell phones with TV tuners

MetroPCS Communications became the first U.S. cellphone company to announce plans for a phone that can tune in to live, local television broadcasts.

The capability will be part of a Samsung smartphone coming this year. For years, TV stations have been unsuccessful in getting cellphone companies interested in such phones. Verizon Wireless and AT&T instead sold access to a broadcast network set up by Qualcomm. That network was shut down last year because of low consumer interest. Stephen Jemente, product manager for digital media at MetroPCS, emphasized that its phone will be different in that it will get local stations, with weather and traffic reports. Its customers are also usually young and consume a lot of digital media, he said. MetroPCS didn't say what the TV-capable phones would cost or if it would charge a monthly fee to access TV broadcasts. The phones will have an extendable antenna for the TV signals. It's difficult technically to get phones to tune in to regular broadcasts destined for TV sets. Instead, the Samsung phones will receive special "Mobile DTV" signals broadcast by 72 stations in 32 cities. They're usually retransmissions of their main channels, but at a lower resolution. A few portable TV sets can already receive those signals for free. However, NBC and Fox will be encrypting their signals so they can only be received by the phone app that will be on the Samsung phone, according to Salil Dalvi, co-head of the Mobile Content Venture, which organizes the TV stations using Mobile DTV technology.

CES: Over Two Thirds of U.S. Homes Have HDTVs

The number of high definition, digital television (HDTV) sets in U.S. households continues to rise, hitting 69% according to new consumer research from Leichtman Research Group (LRG), up from 17% in 2006. That means 52% of U.S. homes have adopted it in the last five years.

The survey also found that a growing number homes have multiple HD sets, with 48% of HDTV households having more than one HDTV. Overall, about one-third of all U.S. households now have multiple HDTV sets -- up from about one-sixth of all households two years ago, and 4% five years ago. Yet about 45% of TV sets in HD households, and close to 60% of all TV sets in the US, are not HDTVs, which means a great deal of viewing still occurs in standard definition. The survey also found relatively robust demand for new HD sets, despite poor economic conditions. About 21% of all households purchased a new TV set in the past 12 months, and 19% of all households plan to purchase a new TV set in the next 12 months.

Web-Name Expansion Must Ease Corporate Concerns, U.S. Says

The nonprofit group that manages the Internet’s address system needs to take steps to ease corporate concerns over a program to add hundreds of top-level domains beyond .com and .net, the Commerce Department said.

Once the application period for Web suffixes ends, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers should assess the need to phase in the introduction of domains, Lawrence Strickling, Assistant Secretary of Commerce, wrote in a letter to ICANN Chairman Stephen Crocker. Strickling also urged ICANN to take steps to “minimize the perceived need” for trademark owners to defensively register new top-level domains that they have no interest in operating, and improve awareness of the “purpose and scope” of the program. Strickling runs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the Commerce Department unit that oversees the ICANN-held contract. He said his agency does “not seek to interfere with the decisions and compromises” reached during ICANN’s six-year deliberations over the expansion. ICANN appreciates that Strickling “recognizes that many of the recent concerns expressed about the new top-level domain program are more about ‘perceived’ problems than actual deficiencies,” Crocker said in an e-mailed statement today. ICANN will review Strickling’s recommendations and those of other parties “with the intent of making this program truly beneficial to the global Internet community,” Crocker said.

NYC Official Demands Time Warner Cable Reimburses Customers for Lost Games

Time Warner Cable should reimburse customers who are missing New York Knicks and Rangers games because of the carrier’s dispute with programmer Madison Square Garden, New York City Comptroller John Liu said.

The clash between the second-largest U.S. cable company and MSG “does nothing more than unfairly punish” Time Warner Cable customers, Liu said. Liu has asked the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, the city agency that regulates cable franchise contracts, to “make sure” Time Warner Cable reimburses subscribers for the loss of MSG and MSG Plus. The two cable networks carry the National Basketball Association’s Knicks and the National Hockey League’s New York Rangers, New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres and New Jersey Devils. Time Warner Cable customers lost access to MSG Network on Jan. 1 after the two sides failed to negotiate new contract terms. MSG was asking Time Warner Cable to pay a 53 percent price increase for the right to carry its programming, according to Mike Angus, a Time Warner Cable senior vice president. MSG Media President Mike Bair said the claim was a “gross mischaracterization.”