January 2012

China Culls 'Low Taste' Shows

China's satellite broadcasters have eliminated more than two-thirds of prime-time entertainment programs such as dating and reality shows to comply with tough new government restrictions, as Beijing increasingly seeks to rein in cultural trends it finds problematic.

The state-run Xinhua news agency said that satellite broadcasters have winnowed the number of entertainment shows aired during prime time to 38 from 126. A new rule that came into effect on Sunday limits the number of entertainment programs the broadcasters air to two each week and a maximum of 90 minutes daily between 7:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. The rule, first announced in October, is targeted at what Chinese regulators have called "excessive entertainment and a trend toward low taste," to address the rise of talent shows, dating shows and other such programming aired by China's tightly regulated, but increasingly competitive, regional satellite broadcasters. Authorities also encouraged broadcasters to air more news and educational programming. "Satellite channels have started to broadcast programs that promote traditional virtues and socialist core values," Xinhua cited China's broadcasting regulator as saying. The rule is part of a broad government effort to take firmer control of China's media landscape, an effort that also includes the nation's freewheeling Internet culture.

China Telecom in milestone UK mobile deal

China Telecom, the largest Chinese fixed-line telecoms company by customer numbers, is to launch a UK mobile phone business under an agreement with Everything Everywhere, the combined British operations of France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom.

China Telecom wants to win customers outside its domestic market by using existing local networks to roll out its branded services to Chinese residents as well as visitors from China such as students and tourists. China Telecom Europe has signed a strategic partnership to use the network of Everything Everywhere, the largest mobile operator in the UK by customer numbers. The UK is one of the most popular destinations for Chinese tourists, and the company is said to be keen to roll out its service ahead of a predicted increase in visitor numbers for the Olympics this year.

Chinese Retailer Casts Doubt on TV Investigation

Last July, China’s biggest state-run television broadcaster accused a luxury retailer named DaVinci Furniture of passing off low-quality goods from a factory in southern China as premium imports from Italy and other foreign lands. Now, DaVinci has pointed the cameras and microphones back at the broadcaster, according to a report in current issue of the weekly magazine Caixin.

The magazine is regarded as one of the most authoritative business publications in mainland China. DaVinci says that it has video and audio evidence that the big state broadcaster, China Central Television, known as CCTV, distorted and even fabricated evidence against DaVinci, and that people close to the television program might have tried to extort money from the company. The CCTV broadcast in July, on the program “Weekly Quality Report,” became a public relations fiasco for DaVinci, which was founded in Singapore and had established itself in China as a leading retailer of European brands like Versace and Fendi Casa. It was also a coup for CCTV, which demonstrated that the official propaganda arm of the Communist Party could also engage in muckraking journalism using hidden cameras. But according to Caixin, Doris Phua, DaVinci’s chief executive, said that after the initial television allegations against DaVinci last July, she agreed to wire about $150,000 to the Hong Kong bank account of a middleman whom she said she understood to be acting on behalf of the CCTV journalist involved in the investigative program. Phua said the payment had been intended to stop the state broadcaster from continuing to accuse DaVinci, Caixin reported. She also said that the middleman once asked her to pay the CCTV journalist directly, according to Caixin. DaVinci said it had reported the incidents to the Chinese police, CCTV executives and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, which regulates the industry.

Chile Bans SIM Locking of Mobile Phones

The Chilean telecoms regulator, Subtel, has passed a regulation requiring mobile networks to unlock mobile phones at no charge to the customer. The regulation also required networks to stop SIM-locking handsets in future. Department of Telecommunications Minister, Pedro Pablo Errázuriz said that this is to be the "year of number portability" in the country and the new policy would bring in lower prices and more freedom for consumers.

Italy fines Apple over protection plans

Apple has said it will appeal €900,000 in fines imposed by Italy’s competition authority for allegedly selling consumers protection plans for its products without adequately informing them of a statutory two-year warranty.

The Antitrust Authority said Italy's consumer code gave buyers the right to two years of free care for their products, but three Apple divisions in Europe had been less than clear about this in information given in Apple stores in Italy and on its website. Instead, Apple had emphasized its own one-year guarantee for its products and had been selling extended protection through its AppleCare Protection Plan to buyers, meaning the protection bought overlapped with the extra year provided by law. “We believe our warranty policy in Italy complies with local requirements and respects consumer rights. We plan to appeal the decision,” said an Apple Europe spokesperson when reached for comment.

Spain rescinds private copy tax, adopts anti-piracy law

Spain's newly elected conservative government has annulled the country's controversial 'Canon Digital', a tax applied to media content storage devices and supports.

After negotiating with the sector, the government will pay rights holders fair compensation for consumers' private copy rights out of the federal budget. The private copy tax was established in 1987 but was severely criticized by the Spanish and European judiciary. Parliament has also approved the Sinde Law, which establishes an intellectual property commission to protect creators from the lost revenue of illegal downloads. Drafted by the previous socialist government, the Sinde Law is described as a hot potato by the new education and culture minister, Jose Ignacio Wert. Spanish president Mariano Rajoy's popular party sided with the socialists over the anti-piracy law nearly a year ago. Authorities will target people or entities that 'unduly earn money from the creative work of others' by hosting or providing links to content, rather than end-users.

Huawei’s Work in Iran Should Be Investigated, U.S. Lawmakers Say

The State Department should investigate whether Huawei Technologies Co. and other telecommunications companies broke the law by supplying sensitive technology to Iran, six lawmakers said.

Huawei, China’s largest maker of phone equipment, said Dec. 9 it would voluntarily restrict business in Iran because of that country’s “increasingly complex situation.” The Shenzhen, China-based company said it wouldn’t seek new customers in Iran and will limit the scope of business with existing clients. While calling Huawei’s decision on Iran a “positive step,” the lawmakers in a Dec. 22 letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the company’s “previous actions and continuing service of existing contracts with Iranian clients may violate” an Iran sanctions law passed in 2010. Representative Sue Myrick, a North Carolina Republican, released the letter; it was also signed by Sens John Kyl (R-AZ), Jeff Sessions (R-AL), James Inhofe (R-OK), and Sheldon Whitehouse (R-RI), and Rep Frank Wolf (R-VA). The law, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act, prohibits the U.S. government from “entering into or renewing a contract with a company that exports sensitive telecommunications technology to Iran,” the lawmakers wrote.

CPB Support for Education, History, Science and Public Affairs Programming

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) highlighted its investments in upcoming public media series and specials.

Specifically, CPB investments supported the development and production of new programming for 2012 including: "The Dust Bowl," "Slavery by Another Name" and "Finding Your Roots." It also supported the acquisition of “The Interrupters,” which will air on FRONTLINE, and the development of specials on signature series including Nova (“Hunting the Elements”) and Nature (“Cracking the Koala Code”). In addition, CPB supported the expansion of online educational content through PBS KIDS GO! – making sure that succeeding generations of children, regardless of their background or means, will continue to have a safe place to learn, free of commercial strings, quality compromises and editorial influence.

In "The Dust Bowl," Ken Burns will present the oral histories of Americans who lived through our nation’s greatest ecological disaster, which coincided, in part, with America’s greatest economic collapse. "The Dust Bowl" is the story of Americans who clung to their homes and way of life for almost a decade as they endured devastating wind and dust storms that brought drought, disease and death. It is also the story of Americans who left behind everything they had and headed west in search of work and a better life. Above all, it is a quintessentially American tale of stamina, resilience and hope – both false and real – and of the unbeatable spirit of plain folk who made their way through hard times.
In 2012, CPB will build on its initial $14 million investment in PBS KIDS GO! with an additional $4 million investment that will allow PBS to expand its educational activities to older children, ages 6-9. An enhanced website will serve as one of the primary multi-media tools, along with children’s television content, that teaches kids basic literacy and math skills. The PBS KIDS GO! experience will be completely customizable, allowing students to rearrange the site according to their own interests and tailor games and activities to their individual skill level to make learning more engaging and relevant.

Controversy Surrounds Google Testing Targeted Ad Placements, Dubbed 'Notifications'

Google began testing targeted ad placement in AdWords accounts to those spending more than $500,000 or $6 million annually for products other than AdWords tools.

The first ads began to appear for one marketer in late December, after spending $1 million in paid-search ads on behalf of a client. Calling it a notification, rather than product ad, a Google spokesperson said the company communicates with its AdWords clients through in-product notices. "We have recently informed them, via an in-AdWords notice, of the newly rebuilt DoubleClick Search, which is helping many clients run their search campaigns on Google and elsewhere, even more effectively." Some marketers don't see it that way. The text -- whether ad or notification -- running at the top of the page provides information about a 90-day free trial for DoubleClick Search V3, aimed at advertisers that meet the minimum ad-spend requirement. Marketers, calling it an "unfair playing ground," said the DoubleClick ad only showed up in accounts with "sizable spending." It appears that Google uses what it knows about a company to promote the product with targeted ads, which is not an unusual practice for any company. It's the first time that marketers have begun to see cross-promotional notifications or ads for other Google tools in the AdWords user interface. Some marketers that are familiar with the text ads seem a bit uneasy about being served the notices because it appears that account information and spend levels trigger the ads.

War of Choice

Sen Marco Rubio (R-FL) is surely the most prominent Hispanic Republican in America. National Republicans say openly that Sen Rubio is a top contender to be the Party’s 2012 Vice-Presidential nominee. He could, they suggest, secure victory for the party in Florida and win over Hispanic voters in other states, many of whom have been angered by the GOP Presidential candidates’ harsh positions on immigration. But Rubio’s positions on immigration are to the right of those held by most Hispanic Americans. And these views have helped lead him into a war with Univision, which is the dominant Spanish-language media outlet in the country, and which champions immigration reform.

Rubio’s fight with Univision began in early July, when Geraldo Reyes, the chief of the network’s investigative unit, called Rubio’s older sister, Barbara Cicilia, and asked about her husband, Orlando, who, two decades earlier, had been convicted as part of a drug-trafficking ring that paid off cops and sold cocaine by the kilo. Soon after, a conference call was arranged with Rubio’s communications director, Alex Burgos, and Rubio’s senior political adviser, Todd Harris. In addition to Lee, five people from Univision were on the call: Reyes; the news vice-president, Daniel Coronell; the managing editor, Maria Martinez-Henao; and two senior Univision attorneys. Rubio’s staff wanted to kill the story. Univision wanted Rubio to answer questions on camera.