February 2012

6 things you need to know about Google's new privacy policy

When you need to look something up, do you Google it? Do you enjoy watching cat videos on YouTube? Do you hang out with friends on Google+? Have a Gmail account? If so, you need to understand that beginning March 1 all of the information that Google collects about you on each of those sites will be combined into one uber-database. Google says this change to its private policy is designed to give you a better user experience. Critics say it's just a way for Google to learn more about you, so it can bombard you with targeted ads.

Here's what you need to know about Google's privacy policies:

  1. When you apply for a Google account, Google requests your name, email address, phone number and, possibly, credit card information for your Google Profile. You can avoid exposing your publicly visible profile by omitting or fabricating this information.
  2. If you have created multiple identities to remain anonymous (for whatever reasons), Google can attach your single profile to all of its services replacing all your pseudonyms with one profile account. If you prefer to remain anonymous, either don't supply any profile information (especially a photo) or provide different, unique information for each pseudonym.
  3. Google's databases are collecting information from your searches when using this search engine and/or YouTube, plus keywords in your Gmails. And even though Google claims that this information is not person specific, per se; that is, your name is not attached to the database, which says you visited 50 websites last week that sell T-shirts or 26 YouTube sites with Valentine videos, it is compiling a "user preference" profile about you. That profile determines what advertisements Google sends to your screen while surfing the Internet, browsing YouTube, or checking your messages in Gmail.
  4. Google also identifies and collects your device data such as hardware, software, operating system, version numbers, IP address, and cell phone network information, including your phone number. This data can help pinpoint your location, which helps advertisers target specific markets. The bad news is that a determined stalker, identity thief, or cyber criminal can get at this personal information.
  5. Google Logs contain unique application numbers, cookies, history, browser types and versions, and device events such as system crashes, activity, and hardware settings. It's likely that all search engines, in addition to several other software and hardware manufacturers, collect this information. Most people don't know this and probably wouldn't care unless, someday, it appears as public information on the Internet.
  6. Everyone should check the Google Dashboard to see how and what Google is exposing online about you.

US Cellular Announces Two Spectrum Deals

US Cellular provides wireless service to approximately 5.9 million customers and the company recently announced it would be launching 4G LTE in a number of markets. In order to continue offering competitive voice and data services, US Cellular needs additional spectrum, and to that end recently announced two pending spectrum-acquisition deals working their way through the FCC approval process.

In the first, USCOC Nebraska/Kansas, LLC (USCOC-NK), a wholly-owned subsidiary of US Cellular, has reached an agreement to acquire two Lower 700 MHz band C block licenses from USA Communications (USA-Comm). The licenses cover CMA 538 - Nebraska RSA 6 and CMA 540 - Nebraska RSA 8 and were initially granted to USA Comm’s predecessor in interest, Mobius Communications, following its winning bids in the FCC’s Auction No. 44. Modius’ gross bid for CMA 538 was $31,000, and its bid for CMA 540 was $119,000. US Cellular already holds various amounts of spectrum ranging from 25 MHz to 37 MHz in markets overlapping the areas covered by the licenses being acquired. The terms of the deal weren’t disclosed.

In the second wireless spectrum acquisition, US Cellular subsidiary USCOC of Greater North Carolina, LLC (USCOC-GNC) has agreed to acquire three Lower 700 MHz band A and B block licenses from Cavalier Wireless, LLC (Cavalier). These licenses cover BEA 042 - Asheville, NC and BEA 021 – Greenville, NC and were granted to Cavalier on June 26, 2008 following its winning license bids in FCC Auction No. 73. Cavalier’s winning gross bids were approximately $1.1 million for BEA 042, $1.2 million for BEA 021, and $667,000 for CMA 166. With the exception of CMA 166, US Cellular already provides wireless services on cellular frequencies in the relevant markets. The terms of this transaction weren’t disclosed.

Carrier IQ lets carriers open their network quality stats to subscribers

Vilified just weeks ago for its behavior in collecting network performance metrics directly from subscribers' phones, Carrier IQ is taking the opposite approach at Mobile World Congress this week.

The company's IQ Care product — designed to help service reps get a sense of what's wrong with customers' devices when they call in — is being retrofitted with a customer-facing "dashboard" that will allow them to see "health and performance of their device, applications, battery life, network coverage and dropped calls." This won't automatically become available to everyone whose carrier uses Carrier IQ, of course — it'll be up for each carrier to integrate the new option at their discretion. Carrier IQ gives the example of exposing the information through the carrier's online account portal, which could help you figure out why you're battery's draining so quickly or whether you're experiencing more dropped calls than "normal" and may need to exchange your device.

February 27, 2012 (Judge dismisses lawsuit over Google privacy changes)

BENTON'S COMMUNICATIONS-RELATED HEADLINES for MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012

The Mobile World Congress 2012 and the rest of this week’s agenda http://benton.org/calendar/2012-02-26--P1W/


GOVERNMENT & COMMUNICATIONS
   FBI Turns Off Thousands of GPS Devices After Supreme Court Ruling
   California Bill Would Prevent Cell Service Shutdowns
   Support democracy in Hungary with new Radio Free Europe broadcasts - op-ed [links to web]
   Inmates to be allowed MP3 players but will restrict music [links to web]

PRIVACY
   Judge dismisses lawsuit over Google privacy changes
   What a Difference a Week Makes: A New Framework for Protecting Privacy - analysis
   Obama's 'bill of rights' good start on Web privacy - editorial [links to web]
   Onward online privacy - editorial [links to web]
   The problem with Obama's privacy 'bill of rights' - analysis
   Opt-Out Provision Would Halt Some, but Not All, Web Tracking - analysis [links to web]
   Risk and Riches in User Data for Facebook [links to web]
   Privacy management on social media sites - research
   Google: New privacy policy to have little impact on enterprise [links to web]
   Stanford’s Jonathan Mayer On Fixing Privacy [links to web]

CYBERSECURITY
   Why Genachowski’s Cybersecurity Initiative Is So Radical (In A Good Way) - analysis
   Cybersecurity 2.0 - editorial [links to web]
   In Attack on Vatican Web Site, a Glimpse of Hackers’ Tactics [links to web]

SPECTRUM/WIRELESS
   It’s the end of the line for telco - op-ed
   Sprint, MetroPCS were “hours away” from now-dead $8 Billion deal
   Study: Wireless Carriers Face Stiff Competition
   ITU Chief: Governments Need to Make It Easier to Deploy Next-Gen Mobile Broadband [links to web]
   Judge awards iPhone user $850 in throttling case
   Are you getting throttled into paying more for your wireless coverage?
   Wireless Giants Converge on Barcelona [links to web]
   Mobile Operators Turn to Merger Lite as Watchdogs Stop Deals [links to web]
   New chips help bring high-definition sound to smartphones and other devices [links to web]
   Spectrum Provisions in the Middle Class Tax Relief Act - analysis
   Ed Lazarus: Congressional Limits Cramp Spectrum Auctions [links to web]
   Critics Get Their Say on Verizon/Cable Spectrum Sale - analysis
   Verizon: Spectrum - Crunching the Numbers - press release
   Nokia Chief Says No Plans of Merger With Microsoft [links to web]
   iPhone's Crutch of Subsidies [links to web]

BROADCASTING
   The FCC's "Stopwatch" Proposal to Evaluate Station Program Content
   Sen. Burr Calls FCC Proposal for Online Public Files Unnecessary Burden [links to web]
   TOC Online Political File Plan Makes Sense - editorial
   What Stations Must Know About Political Ads [links to web]
   Support democracy in Hungary with new Radio Free Europe broadcasts - op-ed [links to web]

CONTENT
   Los Angeles Times To Add Paywall [links to web]
   Grammys Were Topic Number 1 - research [links to web]
   One Way Google Might Crash Cable's Party - analysis [links to web]
   Social media age shocker? On politics, newspapers get more respect. [links to web]
   Will Facebook, Twitter, Fundly and the like be the fundraisers of the future? [links to web]
   Facebook suffers lobbying exodus [links to web]

OWNERSHIP
   How Hollywood Conquered the World (All Over Again) [links to web]
   MPAA's Chris Dodd Extends SOPA Olive Branch to Silicon Valley [links to web]
   Kickstarter Expects To Provide More Funding To The Arts Than NEA [links to web]

INTERNET
   Valley must join effort to stop UN from governing the Internet - editorial
   USTelecom: FCC Should Purge Regulatory “Vestiges of a Bygone Era” [links to web]
   State Sessions Focus on Broadband - analysis [links to web]
   Researchers: Having too many connections weakens networks [links to web]
   Will Facebook, Twitter, Fundly and the like be the fundraisers of the future? [links to web]

HEALTH
   Secretary Sebelius announces next stage for providers adopting electronic health records - press release

COMPANY NEWS
   Apple: Confronting a Law Of Limits [links to web]
   Apple Riding High, but for How Long? [links to web]
   Deutsche Telekom: Downwardly Mobile in the US [links to web]
   Apple And Foxconn's Ethics Hit Your Gadget Prices - analysis
   Google: Growing Too Big for a Conscience? [links to web]
   Risk and Riches in User Data for Facebook [links to web]
   Facebook suffers lobbying exodus [links to web]

RESEARCH
   True Innovation - op-ed

JOURNALISM
   ‘Evidence was destroyed’ in newspaper phone scandal

MORE ONLINE
   CableLabs CEO: Interactive TV As Relevant As Ever [links to web]

back to top

GOVERNMENT & COMMUNICATIONS

FBI ENDS GPS SURVEILLANCE
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Julia Angwin]
The Supreme Court’s recent ruling overturning the warrantless use of GPS tracking devices has caused a “sea change” inside the Justice Department, according to FBI General Counsel Andrew Weissmann. He said that the court ruling prompted the FBI to turn off about 3,000 GPS tracking devices that were in use. These devices were often stuck underneath cars to track the movements of the car owners. In U.S. v. Jones, the Supreme Court ruled that using a device to track a car owner without a search warrant violated the law. After the ruling, the FBI had a problem collecting the devices that it had turned off, Weissmann said. In some cases, he said, the FBI sought court orders to obtain permission to turn the devices on briefly – only in order to locate and retrieve them.
benton.org/node/115248 | Wall Street Journal
Recommend this Headline
back to top


CALIFORNIA BILL PREVENTS NETWORK SHUTDOWNS
[SOURCE: Government Technology, AUTHOR: Brian Heaton]
Local governments in California might lose their ability to black out wireless communications networks. A new bill has been drafted that would extend the California law that requires a court order to shut down land-based telephone service to mobile devices, giving users uninterrupted access to 911 and telecommunications services. Introduced Feb. 22 by Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Pacoima), SB 1160 follows the Bay Area Rapid Transit Agency’s (BART) shutdown of mobile services during August’s public protests regarding the shooting deaths of two men by BART police. The network blackout stirred a firestorm of controversy, attracting the attention of the hacker collective “Anonymous” and the Federal Communications Commission.
benton.org/node/115238 | Government Technology
Recommend this Headline
back to top

PRIVACY

JUDGE DISMISSES EPIC SUIT
[SOURCE: The Hill, AUTHOR: Brendan Sasso]
A federal judge dismissed a lawsuit from the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) that sought to force the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to block Google's planned privacy changes. EPIC argued that Google's privacy changes, scheduled to go into effect March 1, would violate a settlement the Web company reached with the FTC last year. But in her decision, Judge Amy Berman Jackson concluded that the courts cannot review whether the FTC chooses to enforce its legal settlements. "In this case, plaintiff cannot point to any indication that Congress intended courts to monitor the FTC’s enforcement of its own consent decrees," she wrote.
benton.org/node/115247 | Hill, The | National Journal
Recommend this Headline
back to top


A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR PROTECTING PRIVACY
[SOURCE: Benton Foundation, AUTHOR: Kevin Taglang]
Was it just last week when we shared lots of gloom and doom about the state of US privacy? Who could have predicted that so much would change so quickly. On February 23, the White House released Consumer Data Privacy in a Networked World: A Framework for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Innovation in the Global Digital Economy which includes a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights. The Administration also announced that coalition of Internet giants including Google has agreed to support a do-not-track button to be embedded in most Web browsers—a move that the industry had been resisting for more than a year.
http://benton.org/node/115098
back to top


PRIVACY BILL OF RIGHTS
[SOURCE: Fortune, AUTHOR: Dan Mitchell]
The data-privacy framework unveiled by President Obama has received near-universal praise from privacy advocates. At the very least, they say, it represents a good start and proves that the administration is serious about protecting privacy rights as they apply to how businesses collect and use personal data. The only drawback is that while the administration is calling for Congress to enact a "privacy bill of rights," the actual Bill of Rights is nowhere to be found in the announcement. The framework targets only the private sector's activities, not the government's. Given the increasing Constitutional leeway the government has granted to itself on data searches, wiretapping and the like, it's not surprising that privacy advocates are a little taken aback by the difference in how the Administration is treating the public and private sectors.
benton.org/node/115230 | Fortune
Recommend this Headline
back to top


PRIVACY MANAGEMENT
[SOURCE: Pew Internet & American Life Project, AUTHOR: Mary Madden]
Social network users are becoming more active in pruning and managing their accounts. Women and younger users tend to unfriend more than others. About two-thirds of internet users use social networking sites (SNS) and all the major metrics for profile management are up, compared to 2009: 63% of them have deleted people from their “friends” lists, up from 56% in 2009; 44% have deleted comments made by others on their profile; and 37% have removed their names from photos that were tagged to identify them. Some 67% of women who maintain a profile say they have deleted people from their network, compared with 58% of men. Likewise, young adults are more active unfrienders when compared with older users.
benton.org/node/115224 | Pew Internet & American Life Project | AP | The Hill | National Journal | Wall Street Journal | Washington Post | The Atlantic
Recommend this Headline
back to top

CYBERSECURITY

CYBERSECURITY PROPOSAL
[SOURCE: Tales of the Sausage Factory, AUTHOR: Harold Feld]
[Commentary] The Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) new cybersecurity initiative is so important and FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski’s speech is such a radical and welcome addition to the cybersecurity discussion. The approach outlined by Chairman Genachowski, if followed, promises to address three key security weaknesses in the Internet in a way that actually works with the underlying principles that have made the Internet such a widespread success for everyone from the most unsophisticated end user to the most sophisticated tech giant: voluntary consensus, openness, and ease of use. By leveraging the strengths of the network to help overcome the vulnerabilities of the network, the FCC can do a lot to improve cybersecurity while simultaneously fulfilling its statutory mandates to protect consumers and promote broadband adoption and use. Chairman Genachowski radically departs from the usual Cybersecurity Establishment. Here’s the money quote:
“It’s important to pause and note the relationship between the Internet’s success and these new threats. The potential harm of cyber attacks is so great because the Internet has become such a key platform for innovation, economic growth, and opportunity — delivering more and more value to people everywhere, every day.
So as stakeholders address the challenge of cybersecurity, it’s vital that we preserve the ingredients that have and will fuel the Internet’s growth and success. Specifically, it’s critical that we preserve Internet freedom and the open architecture of the Internet, which have been essential to the Internet’s success as an engine of innovation and economic growth.
Preserving the openness of the Internet is not a concern to be balanced with security risks, it is a guiding principle to be honored as we seek to address security challenges.
Privacy is a similarly important principle. There are some who suggest that we should compromise privacy to enhance online security. This too is a false choice. Privacy and security are complementary – both are essential to consumer confidence and adoption of broadband. We can and must improve online security while protecting individuals’ privacy.”
benton.org/node/115225 | Tales of the Sausage Factory
Recommend this Headline
back to top

SPECTRUM/WIRELESS

THE END OF THE LINE FOR TELCO
[SOURCE: GigaOm, AUTHOR: Martin Geddes]
[Commentary] The telecom industry has reached its peak. This is it. Look around you. Whatever you are doing in telecom, however you are making money in the field, it isn’t going to get better than this. This industry has acquired its maximum share of the economy. We are the digital railroad business at the height of the railroad barons. The only way now is down. We’ll see maybe one or two more mini-booms, a few more troughs, but the long-term trend has just gone into reverse. Telcos aren’t going to be able to divide-and-conquer Apple’s and Google’s platforms. The locus of power has shifted fundamentally. The value creation is outside the network. It gets worse. These players may start to aggregate assets and wholesale access to build AppleNet, GoogleGlobe and AmazonRiver to connect merchants to eyeballs and wallets, without any other gatekeepers, such as a telco retail bundle, in the way. It gets worse. Telcos as profitable networked cloud services providers? You’ve got to be kidding me. It gets worse. Ericsson has positioned itself as what my colleague Dean Bubley refers to as a dominant “under the floor” player. It is potentially a king-maker for telcos, controlling the delivery platform from which their operations have to be run. Networks are just large, distributed supercomputers — and Ericsson is the new IBM. Nobody got fired for choosing them. Their power is ominous for operators. It gets worse. Home networks don’t need service providers. You just buy a box and plug it in. Street-level networks don’t either — you can build a simple resilient mesh. Nor do town networks that join the kids with their school. We fundamentally don’t need communications service providers to manage data transmission. As long as we have a means to fund infrastructure, just as we manage with roads, we can do it for ourselves.
benton.org/node/115240 | GigaOm
Recommend this Headline
back to top


SPRINT-METROPCS
[SOURCE: GigaOm, AUTHOR: Tom Krazit]
CNBC reported Feb 24 that Sprint and MetroPCS were “hours away” from announcing an $8 billion merger agreement, but the deal was thwarted by Sprint’s board of directors. CEO Dan Hesse was said to have endorsed the deal, which would have seen MetroPCS owning about 30 percent of the combined company, but it would have been a challenge. For one thing, MetroPCS and Sprint don’t operate in the same spectrum bands, according to The Verge. That means blending the two customer bases would have been quite difficult. On top of that, Sprint is already carrying substantial debt and won’t make money on its extremely expensive iPhone deal for several years, leaving the company with few options to generate cash.
benton.org/node/115239 | GigaOm
Recommend this Headline
back to top


STIFF COMPETITION FOR WIRELESS
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
According to a new report from The Cambridge Strategic Management Group, a variety of factors, from over-the-top voice competition to Wi-Fi operators are helping "shift value away from established mobile industry players." It predicts that Wi-Fi could take an $8 billion chunk out of wireless carriers' revenue by 2016. The report, Signal Strength: Assessing Value Shifts in the Mobile Telecommunications Industry, says "established players can no longer rely on the rising tide of demand to guarantee growth," given tablets, cloud-based services and other disruptive factors. In fact, the report cites a host of threats to the view of incumbent wireless carriers as poised to dominate the market and the bottom line, arguing that one way to defend against over-the-top services like Skype is to offer unlimited voice and messaging.
benton.org/node/115245 | Broadcasting&Cable
Recommend this Headline
back to top


AT&T LOSES CASE
[SOURCE: Associated Press, AUTHOR: Greg Risling, Peter Svensson]
When AT&T started slowing down the data service for his iPhone, Matt Spaccarelli, an unemployed truck driver and student, took the country's largest telecommunications company to small claims court. And won. His award: $850. Judge Russell Nadel found in favor of Spaccarelli in Ventura Superior Court in Simi Valley, saying it wasn't fair for the company to purposely slow down his iPhone, when it had sold him an "unlimited data" plan. The customer contract specifies that those who win an award from the company in arbitration that is greater than the company's pre-arbitration settlement offer will get at least $10,000. Spaccarelli picked the same amount for his claim, though AT&T's stipulation about a minimum award doesn't apply in small claims. Judge Nadel looked instead at the remaining 10 months in Spaccarelli's two-year contract with AT&T and estimated that he might pay $85 a month on average for using additional data. AT&T charges $10 for every extra gigabyte over 3 gigabytes. Judge Nadel said it's not fair for AT&T to make a promise to Spaccarelli when he buys the phone while burying terms in his contract that give the company the right to cut down data speeds.
benton.org/node/115246 | Associated Press
Recommend this Headline
back to top


THROTTLING
[SOURCE: American Public Radio, AUTHOR: John Moe]
The mobile intelligence company Validas recently looked into what kind of speeds people are getting on all these plans, specifically customers who use a lot of data. “So we took a look at the data usage of those top 5 percent for both tiered and unlimited plans on Verizon and AT&T,” says Dylan Breslin-Barnhart of Validas, “and interestingly what we found is for, especially for Verizon it was most remarkable that, ultimately, it doesn't matter if you're on tiered or unlimited, if you're in the top 5 percent bracket, you're using about the same amount of data.” But your experiences could be pretty different. Validas found that customers on the unlimited plans were getting throttled, their data was moving slower than customers using the same amount of data on tiered plans. The tiered customers were enjoying a streaming episode of "Mad Men," everything’s great. The unlimited customers were getting buffering messages, hiccups, delays, they had no idea what Don Draper was up to. Why are the wireless carriers doing such a thing? “The argument that they're making is that the people on unlimited plans are data hogs,” says Mike Masnick, editor of Techdirt, “and are using way too much data and are causing congestion for everyone else.” But why is the network slow for some customers and not others? Masnick thinks the networks don’t want customers on unlimited plans at lower rates, they want everyone to be tiered. “Well, it appears that they have plenty of bandwidth,” he says, “and what they're really trying to do is push you into paying more money for the same thing.”
benton.org/node/115257 | American Public Radio
Recommend this Headline
back to top


SPECTRUM PROVISION IN TAX BILL
[SOURCE: Benton Foundation, AUTHOR: Kevin Taglang]
When President Barack Obama signed the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 into law on February 22, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gained authority to 1) hold voluntary incentive auctions and 2) allocate necessary spectrum for a nationwide interoperable broadband network for first responders. The new law also provides A) $7 billion for public safety broadband network build out, and B) up to $1.75 billion for relocation costs for broadcasters. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the spectrum auction will raise $15 billion over the next eleven years. Specifically, the bill would establish clearing and auction timelines for spectrum in 1915-1920 MHz and 1995-2000 MHz (the PCS H Block), 2155-2180 MHz (the AWS-3 block), 1755-1780 MHz, 15 MHz from the government spectrum at 1675-1710 MHz paired with 15 MHz to be determined by the FCC. The bill would also allow the President to substitute alternate spectrum for 1755-1780 MHz and would reallocate the 700 MHz D Block from commercial to public safety use.
http://benton.org/node/115095
back to top


CRITICS GET THEIR SAY
[SOURCE: Benton Foundation, AUTHOR: Kevin Taglang]
As we hope Headlines readers well know, on December 19, 2011, Verizon Wireless and SpectrumCo filed an application for the consent of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to the assignment of 122 Advanced Wireless Services (“AWS” -- the 1710-1755/2110-2155 MHz bands) licenses from SpectrumCo to Verizon Wireless. The 122 licenses cover 120 markets. The parties claim that the transaction will transfer unused spectrum to meet Verizon Wireless' growing demand for mobile broadband. We hope, too, that readers know we’ve been tracking the review of this transaction by regulators. You may know, too, that the Benton Foundation -- in a joint petition with Public Knowledge, Media Access Project, the New America Foundation Open Technology Initiative, Access Humboldt, Center for Rural Strategies, Future of Music Coalition, National Consumer Law Center, and Writers Guild of America West – has asked the FCC to block the transaction. This past week was a first deadline for the public to tell the FCC about their concerns about the transaction.
http://benton.org/node/115096
back to top


VERIZON CRUNCHING THE NUMBERS
[SOURCE: Verizon, AUTHOR: Charla Rath]
Verizon Wireless is purchasing Advanced Wireless Spectrum (AWS) licenses from SpectrumCo and Cox to ensure that our customers get the fast, reliable service they expect from their 4G devices. This purchase is clearly in the public interest. It puts unused spectrum into the hands of 109 million consumers who will use it for high-quality wireless broadband service on Verizon’s 4G LTE-enabled smartphones, tablets, and other devices. But why does Verizon need more spectrum? The answer has become one of the big policy debates in Washington and across the country: the coming spectrum crunch. As more and more consumers use more and more wireless devices, additional spectrum capacity is needed for video-streaming, video-chatting, music, video and other content downloads, and any number of applications that require fast and reliable wireless broadband connections. Today, we serve approximately 109 million wireless connections, more than any other wireless provider in the U.S. Those connections are serviced with a nationwide spectrum license base that averages 88 megahertz of spectrum. That means, on average, Verizon uses one megahertz of spectrum to serve 1.2 million customer connections. Should the AWS spectrum transfer be approved, these wireless connections would be served using an average of 109 MHz nationwide, with one megahertz of spectrum serving almost one million customer connections. Verizon is 2-times more efficient with our spectrum than T-Mobile. While Verizon Wireless services 109 million connections with an average of 88 megahertz, T-Mobile has 50 MHz to serve 33 million customers. Both Verizon and T-Mobile have spectrum licensed nationwide, which means, as I mention above, Verizon serves 1.2 million customers on average per megahertz, while T-Mobile serves only half that with 660,000 per megahertz.
benton.org/node/115232 | Verizon
Recommend this Headline
back to top

BROADCASTING

STOPWATCH PROPOSAL
[SOURCE: CommLawCenter, AUTHOR: Richard Zaragoza, Lauren Birzon]
Responding to the Federal Communications Commission's Notice of Inquiry (NOI) regarding "Standardizing Program Reporting Requirements for Broadcast Licensees," the 46 State Broadcasters Associations (represented by the authors’ firm), three other State Broadcasters Associations, the National Association of Broadcasters, and a coalition of network television station owners, among others, filed comments alerting the FCC that its proposals to adopt new and detailed program reporting requirements raise serious questions about the Commission's authority to do so under the First Amendment. The 46 State Associations noted that "substitut[ing] a chiefly quantity of programming measure for public service performance, would, in the State Associations' view, inappropriately, (i) elevate form (quantity of minutes) over substance (treatment of specific issues), (ii) place other undue burdens on stations, and (iii) intertwine the government for years to come in the journalistic news judgments of television broadcast stations throughout the country."
benton.org/node/115218 | CommLawCenter
Recommend this Headline
back to top


POLITICAL FILE PROPOSAL
[SOURCE: TVNewsCheck, AUTHOR: Harry Jessell]
[Commentary] Broadcasters say the Federal Communications Commission's proposal to put political advertising files online puts too great a burden and expense on them while exposing sensitive pricing data to the Internet. Now, however, the Television Operators Caucus has offered a compromise, a proposal to post online select political information that the public and journalists want most. It deserves consideration by all broadcasters and the FCC. Here's the TOC proposal:
The station would place online, either at a station website or the FCC’s website (at the station’s election), the following political file information:
the name of the buyer
the name of the candidate on whose behalf the political spots (or program material) were purchased
the entity, including officers, that paid for the spots (or program material)
the aggregate amount of money paid for the spots (or program material) by the buyer since the last online posting
Generally, the online political file would be updated once a week. Immediately prior to an election, it would also be updated the day before the election. Outside the lowest unit charge period, the online political file would be updated once a month.
Existing FCC requirements for stations’ local political files for purchase of political spots and political program material would remain the same.
benton.org/node/115216 | TVNewsCheck
Recommend this Headline
back to top

INTERNET

THE UN AND THE INTERNET
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Editorial staff]
[Commentary] It's Silicon Valley's worst nightmare: China and Russia want to turn control of the Internet over to the United Nations, according to Federal Communications Commission member Robert McDowell and other tech experts. "It's a potential catastrophe," San Jose Rep. Zoe Lofgren proclaimed. "I've raised alarms about it, but nobody seems to be paying any attention. We're going to need the kind of outcry that occurred in SOPA (the Stop Online Piracy Act) and more to turn this around." The State Department's coordinator for international communications policy, Philip Verveer, downplayed the risk, calling it a "low-probability, high-consequence circumstance." "High consequence" gets our attention. Silicon Valley needs to pull out all of the stops to block a diplomatic disaster that could give despots and dictators power over the greatest open communication tool the world has ever known. The first task is to help the State Department apply the kind of pressure that spelled SOPA's demise. The proposed U.S. law to rein in copyright infringement would have harmed the Internet as a business and communication tool. The Internet now has 2 billion users and is adding millions more every week. Some tech experts believe that it will be next to impossible to maintain the status quo, given the extent of the issues. The goal of the Dubai conference should be to tweak the current regulations to alleviate legitimate international concerns while maintaining independence of the Internet. The United States won't be able to veto whatever emerges from Dubai, so it needs to be fully engaged in the game. Valley industry needs to speak up.
benton.org/node/115264 | San Jose Mercury News
Recommend this Headline
back to top

HEALTH

HHS ANNOUNCES NET STAGE OF MEANINGFUL USE
[SOURCE: Department of Health and Human Services, AUTHOR: Press release]
Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius announced the next steps for providers who are using electronic health record (EHR) technology and receiving incentive payments from Medicare and Medicaid. These proposed rules, from the Centers for Medicaid & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), will govern stage 2 of the Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record Incentive Programs. Under the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, eligible health care professionals and hospitals can qualify for Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments when they adopt certified EHR technology and use it in a meaningful way. What is considered “meaningful use” is evolving in three stages:
Stage 1 (which began in 2011 and remains the starting point for all providers): “meaningful use” consists of transferring data to EHRs and being able to share information, including electronic copies and visit summaries for patients.
Stage 2 (to be implemented in 2014 under the proposed rule): “meaningful use” includes new standards such as online access for patients to their health information, and electronic health information exchange between providers.
Stage 3 (expected to be implemented in 2016): “meaningful use” includes demonstrating that the quality of health care has been improved.
benton.org/node/115220 | Department of Health and Human Services | HHS blog
Recommend this Headline
back to top

COMPANY NEWS

FOXCON UPS WAGES
[SOURCE: Fast Company, AUTHOR: Kit Eaton]
Last week Foxconn pushed its starting salaries up from 900 yuan ($143) to 1,800 yuan per month, the latest and biggest in wage upticks that began in 2010. Foxconn did this for one main reason: international attention focused on the firm and associated ethical questions surrounding its treatment of workers. The lens through which this attention was focused bears just one name – Apple -- because the iPhone seller is one of the biggest companies in the world, and has recently made very bold steps to improve worker conditions. But Foxconn is actually a key supplier for a laundry list of international electronics firms, from Samsung to numerous household American names. Now two of those firms, tech giants HP and Dell, have warned that rising costs in their Chinese supply chain may result in increased in-store prices for their wares.
benton.org/node/115228 | Fast Company
Recommend this Headline
back to top

RESEARCH

TRUE INNOVATION
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Jon Gertner]
[Commentary] We idealize America’s present culture of innovation too much. In fact, our trailblazing digital firms may not be the hothouse environments for creativity we might think. I find myself arriving at these doubts after spending five years looking at the innovative process at Bell Labs, the onetime research and development organization of the country’s formerly monopolistic telephone company, AT&T. Why study Bell Labs? It offers a number of lessons about how our country’s technology companies — and our country’s longstanding innovative edge — actually came about. Yet Bell Labs also presents a more encompassing and ambitious approach to innovation than what prevails today. Its staff worked on the incremental improvements necessary for a complex national communications network while simultaneously thinking far ahead, toward the most revolutionary inventions imaginable. Indeed, in the search for innovative models to address seemingly intractable problems like climate change, we would do well to consider Bell Labs’ example — an effort that rivals the Apollo program and the Manhattan Project in size, scope and expense. Its mission, and its great triumph, was to connect all of us, and all of our new machines, together.
benton.org/node/115272 | New York Times
Recommend this Headline
back to top

JOURNALISM

EVIDENCE DESTROYED IN UK CASE
[SOURCE: Financial Times, AUTHOR: Ben Fenton]
Court documents from cases connected to the phone-hacking scandal reveal a pattern of destruction of evidence ordered by senior employees of Rupert Murdoch’s News International. One of the documents states that the deletion of all of the News of the World’s email archives from before September 2007, which included the entire period when phone-hacking was rampant at the Sunday tabloid, was undertaken as recently as January 2011. The documents show that despite warnings from lawyers working for victims of the News of the World’s phone-hacking that the company should preserve evidence, NI set out to delete emails that might incriminate the company. According to The Daily Telegraph, which said it obtained the documents with the permission of the High Court judge hearing dozens of phone-hacking civil suits, employees at NI were ordered to delete damaging emails.
benton.org/node/115252 | Financial Times
Recommend this Headline
back to top

True Innovation

[Commentary] We idealize America’s present culture of innovation too much. In fact, our trailblazing digital firms may not be the hothouse environments for creativity we might think.

I find myself arriving at these doubts after spending five years looking at the innovative process at Bell Labs, the onetime research and development organization of the country’s formerly monopolistic telephone company, AT&T. Why study Bell Labs? It offers a number of lessons about how our country’s technology companies — and our country’s longstanding innovative edge — actually came about. Yet Bell Labs also presents a more encompassing and ambitious approach to innovation than what prevails today. Its staff worked on the incremental improvements necessary for a complex national communications network while simultaneously thinking far ahead, toward the most revolutionary inventions imaginable. Indeed, in the search for innovative models to address seemingly intractable problems like climate change, we would do well to consider Bell Labs’ example — an effort that rivals the Apollo program and the Manhattan Project in size, scope and expense. Its mission, and its great triumph, was to connect all of us, and all of our new machines, together.

Risk and Riches in User Data for Facebook

It is Facebook’s biggest conundrum. As the world’s largest social network, it faces intense scrutiny from consumers, courts and regulators worldwide over how it handles the data it collects from its 845 million users. But as a company preparing to go public, it is under pressure to find new ways to turn that data into profit.

The scrutiny is at its most intense in Europe. Regulators in Ireland, where Facebook has its European headquarters, have already demanded that it give users greater control over their information. A proposed Europe-wide law goes much further by requiring Facebook, along with every other online business, to expunge every bit of personal data at a consumer’s request. In the United States, Facebook faces government audits for the next 20 years about how it collects and shares data, along with an assortment of lawsuits that accuse the company of tracking users across the Web. Even the White House stepped into the fray last week, demanding that Web companies give users more say in how their personal data is used. Facebook is not the only company dealing with these issues, but it is especially vulnerable because its very business model relies on the fire hose of information that its users willingly share.

Opt-Out Provision Would Halt Some, but Not All, Web Tracking

Advertising and technology industries, which have been under pressure to do more to ensure privacy, said they would support a “Do Not Track” mechanism that would be clearly and uniformly adopted by browser vendors and would allow consumers to opt out of having some companies, but not all, keep data on their online activities.

While the agreement would limit certain types of data collection, consumers would hardly be invisible on the Web.“ ‘Do Not Track’ is a misnomer. It’s not an accurate depiction of what’s going on,” said Stuart P. Ingis, the head of the Digital Advertising Alliance, a trade group representing the advertising industry, which regards consumer behavior as crucial to its business. “This is stopping some data collection, but it’s not stopping all data collection.” But advertisers have plenty to fear if consumers use Do Not Track in large numbers. “If there’s a high rate of opt-out, it’s an issue,” said George Pappachen, the chief privacy officer of the Kantar Group, the research and consultant unit of WPP. “Our position is data should flow,” Pappachen said, adding that data helps drive innovation and newer commercial models.

Nokia Chief Says No Plans of Merger With Microsoft

Nokia and Microsoft, partners in smartphones, are not in talks about an equity partnership or a formal merger, the Nokia chief executive, Stephen Elop, said. “My expectation is that it stays as a collaboration,’’ Elop, a former senior Microsoft executive, said at the opening of the Mobile World Congress, the industry’s annual convention. “There’s never been a discussion about anything else.’’

Growing Too Big for a Conscience

In 2000, when Google could count its employees by the dozen, it adopted its now famous mantra: Don’t be evil. Google considered it such a cornerstone of its operating philosophy that it was included in the S-1 filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2004 when it went public. Now, 12 years later, Google has more than 30,000 employees with annual revenue of $38 billion and growing, and although it still sees itself as a company doing good, its latest actions raise the question: Is Google too big not to be evil? “The past two months have been unprecedented; there has never been anything like it at the company,” said Danny Sullivan, editor in chief of the blog Search Engine Land, who has closely covered Google since the company began. “They are a big company, and any big company is always going to have something happen that they don’t expect. But these things keep happening where you can’t even trust their word.”

In Attack on Vatican Web Site, a Glimpse of Hackers’ Tactics

The elusive hacker movement known as Anonymous has carried out Internet attacks on well-known organizations like Sony and PBS. In August, the group went after its most prominent target yet: the Vatican.

The campaign against the Vatican, which did not receive wide attention at the time, involved hundreds of people, some with hacking skills and some without. A core group of participants openly drummed up support for the attack using YouTube, Twitter and Facebook. Others searched for vulnerabilities on a Vatican Web site and, when that failed, enlisted amateur recruits to flood the site with traffic, hoping it would crash, according to a computer security firm’s report to be released this week. The attack, albeit an unsuccessful one, provides a rare glimpse into the recruiting, reconnaissance and warfare tactics used by the shadowy hacking collective.