February 2012

Facebook: Follow us to the mobile Web

Facebook is witnessing a huge opportunity emerge on the mobile Web, with more visitors coming to Facebook’s mobile website than from all its native mobile apps. But while many agree that the Web is the future of mobile development, it’s not nearly as sophisticated a development experience as provided by native apps. At the Mobile World Congress, it took some key steps to help secure that future, announcing a set of initiatives that should help standardize mobile Web browsers and enable better payments in mobile Web apps. Facebook’s CTO Bret Taylor announced it is working with 30 handset manufacturers, carriers and developers to help standardize mobile browsers and put more sophisticated tools in the hands of Web app developers.

ONC proposes more resources for privacy campaign

Due to the growing use of mobile devices to exchange personal health information (PHI), the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) at the Department of Health and Human Services is calling for more resources to conduct a nationwide PHI privacy campaign. As part of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act) of 2009, the ONC is mandated to educate the public on personal health information privacy. The agency needs to gather information about different segments of the public to conduct the campaign effectively, officials wrote in a proposal published in the Federal Register.

Interested persons are invited to send comments on the proposal, regarding:

  • the necessity and utility of the proposed information collection for the proper performance of the agency’s functions;
  • the accuracy of the estimated burden;
  • ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
  • the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology to minimize the information collection burden.

There Are No Ethical Electronics, So Buy Less Stuff

There is no ethical smartphone.

The sins of Apple's iPhone factories, where laborers literally and figuratively kill themselves in pursuit of faster gadgets, are well-documented. But the problem extends far beyond Apple. Just as the problem isn't only Apple's, neither is it relegated to phones. Laptops, televisions, digital cameras, and every consumer electronic in between wreak havoc on people and environments at every point in their lifespan—save, of course, for when you own them. From the mining that yields their minerals to their assembly line production to, ultimately, their disposal, our devices make messes that leave people sick and landscapes pillaged. How do we live up to our moral ideals without having to quit our jobs and live in an off-the-grid, self-sustaining commune? The answer might be simpler than you think. Consumers can and should demand better from our electronics manufacturers—when we do so, things change.

Exploring the role of the 21st century library in an age of e-books and online content

In the age of e-books and online content, what's the role of the 21st century library? In the past, libraries have existed exclusively as physical spaces, but this is changing as content moves online and libraries take steps to better meet community needs. Promoting libraries as strong community anchors that enhance civic engagement, cultural opportunities and economic vitality is one of the primary goals of the Institute of Museum and Library Service’s 2012-16 strategic plan. No longer are libraries just places to store content, instead they are becoming places for people of all ages to create and produce content themselves.

Crack in China's firewall turns Obama page into freedom forum

Chinese Internet users taking advantage of temporary access to Google's social networking site, Google+, have flooded President Barack Obama's page on the site with calls for greater freedom in the world's most populous country. It was unclear why Google+ was accessible for some users in China for part of the past week. A Google spokesman said the company had not done anything differently that would have led to the access. Some Internet users said they were accessing the site via mobile devices, suggesting censors may have overlooked certain mobile browsers.

How mobile broadband can transform Africa

[Commentary] In the next five years, there are likely to be as many mobile cellular subscriptions as there are people on this planet. By 2020, pundits predict more than 50 billion connected devices. With seven billion people's needs to serve, information and communications technologies (ICTs) represent the single most powerful channel we have ever had to reach out to others, wherever they may live, whatever their circumstances. They also represent our best hope of accelerating progress towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the target date of 2015. Can Africa reach its 2015 MDGs?

If countries embrace the unique power of mobile broadband technology, I believe many have a good chance. The eight MDGs cannot be separated. If you combat disease, you also reduce child mortality; if you give every child a primary education, you promote gender equality. It is because these goals are interlinked that broadband is so important. If we classify the MDGs into three broad areas -- education, health, and the environment -- we see that mobile broadband has a key role to play in each.

Will Britain get Europe's best broadband?

By the end of this parliament, Britain “should boast the best superfast broadband in Europe, and be up there with the very best in the world.” That was the target set by culture secretary Jeremy Hunt within weeks of taking power. Eighteen months on, Britain appears to be further than ever from Hunt’s lofty – and suspiciously vague – target.

In 2010, the Government announced a broadband investment package of £530 million, with a further £120 million added to the pot in the chancellor’s autumn statement in 2011, but will that be enough to deliver the best broadband in Europe in only three years’ time? Few in the industry are convinced. There are also serious doubts over whether the UK’s targets – 90% of the population on superfast (24Mbits/sec+) broadband by 2015, with a universal service commitment (USC) of 2Mbits/sec – are achievable, future-proof or fair.

Spain asks: If Google search results make your business look bad, can you sue?

Los Alfaques, a bucolic campground near the Spanish town of Tarragona, isn't happy with Google. That's because searches for "camping Alfaques" bring up horrific images of charred human flesh—not good for business when you're trying to sell people on the idea of relaxation. The campground believes it has the right to demand that Google stop showing "negative" links, even though the links aren't mistakes at all. Are such lawsuits an aberration, or the future of Europe's Internet experience in the wake of its new "right to be forgotten" proposals?

Telefónica working with Mozilla to build open Web-centric smartphone

Mozilla announced that it has partnered with mobile network operator Telefónica to deliver a complete mobile operating system built around standards-based Web technologies.

They plan to bring the platform to market later this year on a prototype device that they are developing in collaboration with Qualcomm. The new operating system, which is called the Open Web Devices (OWD) platform, is based on Mozilla's Boot2Gecko (B2G) project. Mozilla launched B2G last year with the aim of building a Linux-based mobile computing environment with an application stack that runs entirely in Gecko, the HTML rendering engine that is used in the Firefox Web browser.

According to a statement from Mozilla, Telefónica was already evaluating the feasibility of creating its own Web-centric mobile platform when the B2G project was first announced. Telefónica subsequently decided to bring its ideas to B2G and join Mozilla in a cooperative development effort.

Pakistan plans system to filter and block websites

Pakistan has floated a request for proposal for a system to filter and block websites, some months after curbing the use of encryption on the Internet, and toying with the idea of filtering and blocking SMS (short message service) messages in the country.

With the country scheduled to hold elections in 2013, the Internet is likely to be a key casualty, said Shahzad Ahmad, country coordinator for Bytes for All, Pakistan. Bytes for All is a human rights organization focused on Internet freedom. The proposed National URL Filtering and Blocking System should be capable of URL (uniform resource locator) filtering and blocking, from domain level to sub-folder, file levels and file types, and each hardware box in the modular architecture should be able to handle a block list of up to 50 million URLs with processing delay of not more than 1 milliseconds, according to the RFP posted on its website by the National ICT R&D Fund of the country's ministry of information technology.