October 2013

White House OK’ed spying on allies, US intelligence officials say

The White House and State Department signed off on surveillance targeting phone conversations of friendly foreign leaders, current and former US intelligence officials said, pushing back against assertions that President Obama and his aides were unaware of the high-level eavesdropping.

Professional staff members at the National Security Agency and other US intelligence agencies are angry, these officials say, believing the President has cast them adrift as he tries to distance himself from the disclosures by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden that have strained ties with close allies. The resistance emerged as the White House said it would curtail foreign intelligence collection in some cases and two senior US senators called for investigations of the practice.

Three congressmen asked the government to disclose more about NSA spying in 2009. It said no.

Newly declassified letters show that three members of the House Judiciary Committee asked the Department of Justice to tell the public more about how parts of the Patriot Act were being used to justify bulk phone record collections -- and that Justice said no.

In identical letters from Dec. 17, 2009, addressed to then House Judiciary Chairman Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) and Reps. Bobby Scott (D-VA) and Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), Assistant Attorney General Ronald Weich thanks each member for an Oct., 5 2009 letter "requesting that the Department of Justice work to provide additional public information on the use of 215 of the USA PATRIOT ACT"—the provision that the government contends allows dragnet collection of Americans' phone records. The letters go on to say that they will not be releasing further information to the public, citing national security concerns.

Pediatricians Set Limits on Screen Time

Parents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive "family media use plan," according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics.

The influential new guidelines are being spurred by a growing recognition of kids' nearly round-the-clock media consumption, which includes everything from television to texting and social media. "Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep," said Marjorie Hogan, co-author of the new policy and a pediatrician. Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet and social media and cellphones and texting, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, who can be called and giving parental access to Facebook accounts. The policy also reiterated the AAP's existing recommendations: Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldn't have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids' bedrooms.

Doctors say parents need to abide by the family rules, too, to model healthy behavior.

Warily, Schools Watch Students on the Internet

As students complain, taunt and sometimes cry out for help on social media, educators have more opportunities to monitor students around the clock. And some schools are turning to technology to help them.

Several companies offer services to filter and glean what students do on school networks; a few now offer automated tools to comb through off-campus postings for signs of danger. For school officials, this raises new questions about whether they should -- or legally can -- discipline children for their online outbursts.

New Vulnerability Found in Apps Using Wi-Fi

Mobile security researchers have discovered a new way for attackers to access mobile phone apps from Wi-Fi networks.

On Oct 29, mobile security researchers will demonstrate a simple attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code within iOS apps. The vulnerability allows attackers to persistently alter the server URL from which a mobile app loads its data, so that instead of loading data from realserver.com, for instance, the attack makes the app load data from attacker.com, without the victim knowing. Attackers could use that data to load malicious links, or insert fake, market-moving news into a news app. The researchers from Skycure, a mobile security company, said that in the past they had alerted vulnerable app makers to a vulnerability before making it public. In this case, however, they said such responsible disclosure was all but impossible because the vulnerability was present in hundreds of apps they tested, including stock management apps to news apps.

Electricity Use Impedes Aereo's March

Aereo's upstart TV streaming service has provoked a legal onslaught from broadcast networks. But even if it wins that fight, it still has to overcome more-pedestrian issues, like making sure it can pay for the electricity it needs.

The service depends on tiny antennas assigned to each of its individual users, who rent them to stream broadcast TV channels over the Web. Each of those antennas, which Aereo warehouses in centralized facilities, uses five to six watts of power. On their own, that isn't a whole lot -- a typical set-top box rented by cable operators to customers can use four times as much, or more. But the power for a cable box is paid by consumers, whereas Aereo is footing the bill for every subscriber. And that is beginning to add up.

AT&T Delays Fee Change on Dedicated Access Lines Amid Complaints

AT&T is postponing an effective price increase on some of its dedicated data and voice lines after the move was met with strong opposition from customers and competitors who buy the service.

AT&T announced earlier this month it would no longer offer extended contracts, and the discounts that come with it, for older types of high-capacity network connections for businesses known as "special access lines." Sprint and other telecommunications companies that buy the connections claimed the move was anticompetitive and complained to the Federal Communications Commission. AT&T and Verizon Communications control 80% of the special access market, Sprint and other rivals say. The connections are used mostly by businesses that need dedicated network connections for such purposes as hooking up ATMs or connecting field offices to a company headquarters. Wireless carriers use them to connect cell towers to the broader network, and the connections are also bought by AT&T's competitors and resold to businesses. On Oct 25, AT&T sent a letter to business customers saying it will postpone the changes for 30 days in order to "address questions and concerns that customers have raised."

AT&T must notify the FCC of any changes to its special access lines.

Web Giants Threaten End to Cookie Tracking

The end could be near for cookies, the tiny pieces of code that marketers deploy on Web browsers to track people's online movements, serve targeted advertising and amass valuable user profiles. In the past month, Microsoft, Google, and Facebook have said they are developing systems to plug into and control this river of data in ways that bypass the more than a thousand software companies that place cookies on websites.

The moves could radically shift the balance of power in the $120 billion global digital advertising industry -- and have ad technology companies scrambling to figure out their next play. "There is a Battle Royal brewing," says Scott Meyer, chief executive of Evidon, a company that helps businesses keep track of the cookies on their websites. "Whoever controls access to all that data can charge rent for it -- and has a tremendous advantage going forward."

Data transparency effort -- successful in UK -- to be tested in US

A team of American transparency advocates will test a British model for open data standards in the United States, with $250,000 from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.

Led by open data pioneer Waldo Jaquith, the US team will work with the UK-based Open Data Institute to replicate its model and determine its effectiveness stateside. The institute’s goal is to encourage governments and businesses to adopt open data standards as a way to promote economic growth, innovation and social change. The US team, for example, will connect government agencies, businesses and nonprofits with experts and vendors who can help them be more transparent. The effort will also help these organizations overcome the barriers preventing them from sharing their data, by hosting convenings and creating open source projects that can fill the gaps. The US team is guided by an advisory board consisting of Aneesh Chopra, former U.S. chief technology officer, Daniel X. O’Neil, executive director of the Smart Chicago Collaborative, and Max Ogden, a noted open data developer and alumnus of Code for America.

Radio broadcasters face challenge from tech heavyweights

Radio remains the world’s most popular form of media in terms of audience, with listener figures at their highest levels in decades. The industry, which generated revenues of $44 billion last year, up more than 2 percent on the previous period, continues to attract advertisers. Incumbents such as Clear Channel, Sirius XM and Global Radio have largely survived the rise of digital focused start-ups such as Spotify, Deezer and Pandora. But broadcasters face some of their fiercest competition for years as the world’s biggest technology companies – including Apple and Google – take aim at their business.