October 2013

A Stanford startup’s Wi-Fi radio advancement could maximize wireless capacity

What if you could create a network where you could use all of its spectrum for both uploading and downloading at the same time? A Stanford startup has created a circuit and algorithm that cancels interference, allowing incoming and outgoing signals to utilize the same frequency.

A prototype circuit and algorithm out of a Stanford startup called Kumu demonstrates a way to transfer data both ways at the same frequency, potentially doubling bandwidth. “This was considered impossible to do for the past 100 years,” said Sachin Katti, co-founder of the startup. While the initial research focuses on Wi-Fi, it could be very useful to mobile networking as well. Kumu said that because the circuit generates a new canceling signal each time a new packet is sent, it could cope with constantly changing environments, like those in a mobile network where towers are transmitting at much higher power and signals are constantly bouncing off buildings. This would be a big benefit to mobile companies like Sprint, Softbank and China Mobile, which are among the companies that building LTE networks that send and receive at the same frequency.

House GOP Watchdog Subpoenas Leader Of The Healthcare.Gov Fix

House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa (R-CA) issued a subpoena for all correspondence between government officials and the contractor picked to lead the repair process for the government’s troubled online health insurance marketplace.

Chairman Issa also demanded the contract between Quality Software Services, or QSSI, and the Health and Human Services Department along with the total value of government payments the contractor has received for building and repairing Healthcare.gov. Officials believe the site will be operating without glitches by the end of November 2013, in time for most people to purchase insurance before a Dec. 15 deadline, Marilyn Tavenner, administrator of the Centers for Medicare or Medicaid Services, told lawmakers. That tight time frame for repairs, coupled with earlier contractor testimony that HealthCare.gov underwent minimal testing before its public launch, raises serious questions about whether the site can securely manage citizens’ data, Chairman Issa said in his letter to QSSI.

EU to DC: Friends 'do not spy on each other'

European regulators stormed into Washington furious that the National Security Agency had spied on world leaders and determined to enact strict new privacy rules that US officials and businesses have long tried to tamp down.

Seizing on reports that the US government had monitored the communications of German Chancellor Angela Merkel for years, Viviane Reding, a European Commission vice president, offered a strong rebuke: “Friends and partners do not spy on each other.” She said the NSA leaks “and the damage this has caused brought a renewed attention” to commercial privacy, and urged the White House and Congress to deliver both surveillance reforms and new, broader protections for consumers’ online data. Jan Philipp Albrecht, a European parliamentarian who has worked extensively on EU data protection, took specific aim at the Safe Harbor program, which allows US companies to certify they meet principles deemed adequate under the EU’s data protection rules. The Federal Trade Commission enforces the program. At a consumer protection conference, FTC Chairwoman Edith Ramirez said Europe’s privacy proposal had “positive” elements but still threatened the Safe Harbor agreement. Tech companies see the agreement as critical to preserving their ability to transmit data across borders at a time when both sides of the Atlantic have their own, distinct privacy regulations.

President Obama holds cybersecurity huddle with CEOs

President Barack Obama huddled with the chief executives of Visa, MasterCard, Bank of America and other top companies in a renewed bid to sell businesses on voluntary improvements to their digital defenses.

The meeting, held in the Situation Room, occurred as the Obama Administration continued working alongside Wall Street and the nation’s top power plants, water systems and other forms of critical infrastructure on baseline cybersecurity standards -- a program President Obama authorized through an executive order signed in February 2013 after Congress failed repeatedly to pass a law. The new White House program, however, is voluntary by nature, and its success or failure depends on businesses’ confidence in the final cybersecurity standards the administration produces. Work is far from finished, but President Obama himself certainly has become its early salesman in chief.

The President specifically tasked the National Institutes of Standards and Technology with developing a so-called Cybersecurity Framework, a draft unveiled by NIST. Those standards won’t be finalized until 2014, at which point the Department of Homeland Security will turn them into a voluntary program. Already, though, President Obama is trying to make the pitch to businesses. Republicans argued that the Democrats' cybersecurity bill would have imposed burdensome regulations on critical infrastructure companies, but Democrats worry that without mandatory regulations -- or at least strong incentives -- critical computer systems will be vulnerable to attack.

CEA: Only Half of 3G/4G Tablet Owners Pay for a Data Plan

Nearly 3 in 10 (29%) of US tablet owners own a tablet with 3G or 4G connectivity. Of these, only half (49%) of online consumers said they actually pay for a data plan, according to results of a study from the Consumer Electronics Association.

Twenty-five percent said they pay for a data plan for their tablet separately, while another 23% said they pay for a bundled data plan with their smartphones, according to CEA’s “Consumer Outlook on Tablets Q4 2013.” “There is a disconnect between consumers that own a 3G/4G-enabled tablet and the consumers that feel the need to pay for the data connectivity,” commented CEA director, market research Tara Hutton.

Open Data Building a Stronger Economy

Every day young startups and large companies are using open government data to build new products and services that address real challenges for Americans. Fueled by open data, these enterprises are hiring people in cities and towns across the country. Open data are also helping the Federal Government to be more efficient, effective, data-driven, and transparent.

We’ve seen the power of open government data in action—and it pays off. McKinsey & Company released a new report that reinforces the importance of the Obama Administration’s work to make government data more accessible and useful for citizens, companies, and innovators, while continuing to ensure privacy and security. According to the new report, open data can generate more than $3 trillion a year in additional value in seven key sectors of the global economy, including education, transportation, and electricity. In another important step, the Open Data Institute announced the creation of a new international open data network. As a part of this, the Knight Foundation also announced it will be seed-funding a US Open Data Institute modeled after the nonprofit Open Data Institute in the United Kingdom, which aims to promote collaboration among governments, organizations, and businesses to catalyze the adoption of open data.

Sen Cruz Lifts Hold on FCC Nominee Wheeler

US Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) released the following statement regarding his meeting with Federal Communications Commission chairman nominee Tom Wheeler:
“In our meeting this afternoon, Mr. Wheeler stated that he had heard the unambiguous message that trying to impose the requirements of the DISCLOSE Act, absent congressional action, would imperil the Commission's vital statutory responsibilities, and he explicitly stated that doing so was ‘not a priority.’ Based on those representations, I have lifted my hold on his nomination, and I look forward to working with him on the FCC to expand jobs and economic growth.”

Security hole found in Obamacare website

The Obamacare website has more than annoying bugs. A cybersecurity expert found a way to hack into users' accounts. Until the Department of Health and Human Services fixed the security hole, anyone could easily reset your Healthcare.gov password without your knowledge and potentially hijack your account. The glitch was discovered by Ben Simo, a software tester in Arizona.

Media consolidation decimates KOMO 4

[Commentary] Seattle loses strong, local journalism every time the Federal Communications Commission fails to stop media consolidation.

Corporations such as Sinclair Broadcast Group and Gannett are amassing news stations at an alarming rate, including multiple broadcast licenses in the same market -- a violation of FCC rules designed to preserve competition, localism and diverse viewpoints. The effect on Seattle viewers is eerie. Sinclair reportedly laid off nearly 20 employees after taking over Fisher Communications’ flagship station KOMO 4 in August. Another round of pink slips followed at Portland’s KATU. Decimating the soul of this city’s last locally-owned commercial TV station is a heck of an introduction. Those editors, satellite-truck operators, writers and producers are vital to keeping our community informed via the people’s airwaves, which stations are entrusted with to balance profit and public interest.

Without FCC intervention, expect further consolidation, job losses and a drop in local content. Seattle will suffer.

Internet Society
Friday, November 1, 2013
8:30 AM - 10:30 AM

As wireless data demand increases at dizzying rates, meeting that demand will necessarily require innovative policy choices that encourage innovation and investment. The outcomes of these choices will shape the future of the Internet and the economy.

The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)—an independent council of experts from industry and academia—concludes that the traditional practice of clearing and reallocating portions of the spectrum used by Federal agencies is not a sustainable model for spectrum policy. PCAST finds instead that the best way to increase capacity is to leverage new technologies that enable larger blocks of spectrum to be shared. One advantage of sharing is that it does not require licensed businesses and government entities to fully clear certain wavelengths already in use—a process that can be time consuming and expensive.

“The norm for spectrum use should be sharing, not exclusivity,” the new PCAST report concludes, noting that a new spectrum architecture and a corresponding shift in practices could multiply the effective capacity of the spectrum by a factor of 1,000. “Spectrum should be managed not by fragmenting it into ever more finely divided exclusive frequency assignments, but by specifying large frequency bands that can accommodate a wide variety of compatible uses.”

Panelists:
Michael Calabrese - Director of the Wireless Future Project, New America Foundation’s Open Technology Institute.
Charla Rath - Vice President, Wireless Policy Development, Verizon
Preston F. Marshall, Ph.D. - Spectrum Access Technology, Google

Moderator:
Afzal Bari, Senior Technology and Telecommunications Analyst, Bloomberg Government

With introductory remarks by:
Michael Nelson - Principal Technology Policy Strategist, Microsoft
Paula Boyd - Director, Government and Regulatory Affairs, Microsoft Schedule

8:30 – 9:00 Networking and breakfast

9:00 - 9:45 Opening remarks and presentations by panelists

9:45 – 10:30 Q & A

Live webcast viewable at http://www.isoc-dc.org/isoc-dc-tv/

Free Eventbrite registration required. Please consider making a suggested donation of $5 or $10 to help support ISOC-DC.
https://spectrum-policy.eventbrite.com/