September 2014

The Government Attack on the Internet

[Commentary] The Internet is under attack by government.

If the Federal Communications Commission succumbs to the small but vocal few calling for utility-style regulation of broadband networks, much of what we are experiencing today will dramatically change, and not for the better. The FCC is considering wrapping archaic telephone rules around high-speed broadband. These rules are designed for the long-gone domestic telephone oligopoly of the 1930s. In regulatory speak, broadband may be reclassified as a Title II telecommunications service, which means that onerous rules and red tape would interfere with existing competition among high-speed broadband providers. Under these rules, the government could micromanage common business decisions of companies large and small, like managing Internet traffic or determining the various prices for speeds and services consumers could choose from. Imagine how quickly the dynamism of the Internet would disintegrate if Washington bureaucrats were allowed to intrude in these technically complex and market-driven areas.

[Kerrigan is President and CEO of the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council]

Community Media Groups and Common Cause Ask the FCC to Stop the AT&T DirecTV Deal

The Alliance for Community Media, the Alliance for Communications Democracy and Common Cause asked the Federal Communications Commission to block the deal for AT&T to acquire DirecTV.

The groups say the deal is misguided and will further hurt local media and PEG channels throughout the US. In their joint petition to deny, the groups outline both the flaws of the transaction and the inability of AT&T to support public interest requirements such as PEG Access channels. “Having justified its promotion of state video franchising laws with the promise that it would bring landline, cable-based competition to incumbent cable operators, AT&T through this transaction now apparently seeks to renege on that promise by fleeing to DIRECTV’s DBS service. The Commission should not reward that bait-and-switch.” The groups argue that AT&T would better serve consumers by improving the quality of its U-verse video service, or by investing in broadband buildout rather than further reducing video competition.

NAB: FCC Should Condition AT&T/DirecTV on TV Carriage

The National Association of Broadcasters is telling the Federal Communications Commission that if it decides to approve the AT&T/DirecTV merger, it should consider putting in a condition requiring DirecTV to offer local TV stations in all 210 markets.

Unlike cable operators, satellite operators do not have to provide TV stations wherever they provide service, though if they provide one, they must provide all. NAB does not take a position on whether or not the deal should be approved -- though it clearly has issues, particularly when the FCC has not loosened broadcast ownership restrictions. "Allowing unfettered consolidation among MVPDs while broadcasters continue to operate under decades-old rules would be arbitrary and capricious," it said. But in its comments to the FCC, NAB points out that DirecTV does not deliver local TV station signals to 13 TV markets and sees the deal as a way to rectify that.

Regulation, Media Mergers and the Consumers' Interest

In letters to the editor, Mercatus Center’s Thierer argues that Leo Hindery Jr. gets it right when noting, "Consumers and viewers won't gain a thing from regulators blocking the media-distribution industry's natural evolution." While Penn State’s Brown says Hindery’s argument's premise is that the industry will end in a true monopoly and that these mergers (as well as earlier and future ones) are just part of the inevitable, final state. This is a deterministic argument made with no substantive evidence or logic.

Gig-ecticut Is Coming

The number one lesson with infrastructure is build more than you think you need. If you don't, you spend forever catching up. In Connecticut, this is especially true about mass transit. It's also true of our digital infrastructure. Connecticut is hitting off the back tees because of short-sightedness during the 90's. We didn't create the kind of tech hubs that could capture the explosive economic activity of the first digital revolution. But, there have been other ways and the latest has to do with building internet systems with ultra-fast carrying capacities. The US is behind the rest of the world in this regard and Connecticut is a little bit behind other places. But, we might be getting ready to sprint forward.

Chairman Walden: FCC Process Answers Raise 'Serious Concerns'

House Communications Subcommittee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) is not happy with the Federal Communications Commission’s responses to the subcommittee's ongoing look into commission processes and plans to make that clear at a hearing Sept. 17.

"Since our last hearing with Chairman [Tom] Wheeler, the subcommittee has examined additional aspects of the FCC’s operation including, management of backlog and current workload, staffing, its budget and operating expenses, as well as other related issues through inquires and information requests to the agency. The FCC’s responses to our questions, reports submitted by the Inspector General and reports in the media raise serious concerns as to whether the FCC’s house is in order," he plans to say in his opening statement for the hearing. He also takes aim at the FCC argument that it is trying to do more with less money. "[C]ontrary to Chairman Wheeler’s oft-touted remedy, the solution to the commission’s woes is not simply to throw more money at the problem, but to use the money available to the commission more effectively. Nowhere is this more evident than in the FCC’s IT expenditures."

Apple’s health privacy pitch hits Hill

A week after Apple rolled out new products that track users’ health and fitness, the company dispatched its executives to Capitol Hill to address emerging privacy and security concerns.

Bud Tribble, the company’s chief technology officer, and Afshad Mistri, its health product manager, briefed the powerful House Commerce Committee. The duo specifically aimed to “provide an overview of Apple’s new offerings, demonstrate the new products and discuss how Apple sees this market developing.”

Trust in Mass Media Returns to All-Time Low

After registering slightly higher trust in 2013, Americans' confidence in the media's ability to report "the news fully, accurately, and fairly" has returned to its previous all-time low of 40%.

Americans' trust in mass media has generally been edging downward from higher levels in the late 1990s and the early 2000s. Prior to 2004, Americans placed more trust in mass media than they do now, with slim majorities saying they had a "great deal" or "fair amount" of trust. But over the course of former President George W. Bush's re-election season, the level of trust fell significantly, from 54% in 2003 to 44% in 2004. Although trust levels rebounded to 50% in 2005, they have failed to reach a full majority since. Americans' trust in the media in recent years has dropped slightly in election years, including 2008, 2010, 2012, and again this year -- only to edge its way back up again in the following odd-numbered years. Although the differences between the drops and the recoveries are not large, they suggest that something about national elections triggers skepticism about the accuracy of the news media's reporting.

Meet the 2014 MacArthur Fellows

MacArthur named its 2014 class of MacArthur Fellows, recognizing 21 exceptionally creative individuals with a track record of achievement and the potential for significant contributions in the future. Fellows will each receive a no-strings-attached stipend of $625,000, paid out over five years. The Fellowship comes with no stipulations or reporting requirements, and allows recipients maximum freedom to follow their own creative visions.

Internet Power Balance Tilts Toward Asia

Silicon Valley dominates the Internet, but the initial public offering by Alibaba Group Holding shows how much action is shifting to Asia.

When the Chinese e-commerce firm begins trading Sept 19, four of the world's 10 largest Internet companies by stock-market value will be based in Asia, up from two in 2004, according to S&P Capital IQ. Combined, Alibaba, Tencent Holdings, Baidu and JD.com are worth about $426 billion, assuming the offering by Alibaba after the US market close on Sept 18 values the company at about $165 billion. The four biggest US-based Internet companies – Google, Facebook, Amazon, and eBay, have $797 billion in combined stock-market value.