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Author 
Coverage Type 

Twenty representatives, including many members of the House Telecommunications Subcommittee, have written Subcommittee Chairmen Fred Upton (R-MI) and Ed Markey (D-MA) backing reinstatement of the broadcast flag. They argue that the flag is necessary to spur the transition to digital and to preserve free TV by making it competitive with other media. "The timely preservation of free, over-the-air television is essential to a smooth and timely transition to digital television, and the implementation of the broadcast flag plays a vital role in this undertaking," the lawmakers wrote. Public Knowledge responded Friday: “We agree with the letter in its view of the importance of local broadcasting as a provider of local news, events and information to consumers. However, we see no link between the continued provision of that valuable service and the broadcast flag. There is no evidence even to suggest that any programming would be withheld without a broadcast flag regime."
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)


Reps Back Broadcast Flag
Coverage Type 

In Portland, Maine, skydiving lessons and weekend getaways at the Embassy Suites are selling fast on UPN affiliate WPME and sister WB outlet WPXT. Both stations peddle goods and services from area merchants on a locally produced home-shopping program, The Dollar Saver Show. That “show” is actually a bunch of disguised TV commercials strung together into a half-hour. Here's how the Dollar idea works: Viewers snap up goods and services, from cleaning services and hotel stays to restaurant certificates, all discounted by 30%. Merchants barter the goods, getting in return commercial exposure and foot traffic because buyers have to visit the merchant to pick their purchases up -- and perhaps buy more. (Wow, what a great way to promote localism in broadcasting.)
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Allison Romano]
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)


http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6261997.html?display=News&referral=SU…
Author 
Coverage Type 

Walter Cronkite, who retired from the anchor chair in 1981, has had a quarter-century to watch broadcast news from the sidelines, and he doesn't think the current generation of TV journalists is doing a bad job. Corporate broadcast owners, though, are another story, says Cronkite. He believes they are paying more attention to Wall Street than to the health of the democracy at a time when the nation's dedication to education has wavered. "We [as a nation] are not educated well enough to perform the necessary act of intelligently selecting our leaders," Cronkite, 88, said during a day of speeches and interviews Tuesday at USC's Annenberg School for Communication, where he helped present the biannual Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Television Political Journalism. Cronkite issued a call-to-arms for fellow journalists — primarily broadcast -- to pressure "our employers, those who are more concerned with profits than they are with performance," to replace the current roundups of celebrity profiles and personal health and finance pieces with "the news of the day." "If we fail at that," Cronkite said, "our democracy, our republic, I think, is in serious danger."
(requires registration)


And That's the Way Cronkite Still Is
Coverage Type 

Marking its biggest step into the wireless communications market to date, Google Inc. said on Friday it has proposed to provide free wireless Internet services across the city of San Francisco. The Web search company said it has responded to a request for information by the City of San Francisco to test local Internet services via Wi-Fi, the short-range wireless technology built into most new laptop computers. Offering free wireless communications could thrust Google into competition with entrenched local suppliers of broadband Internet access, SBC Communications and local cable operator Comcast. If it is chosen for the project, Google is working with a variety of partners to help it set up and manage the wireless service.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Eric Auchard]

* Google offers S.F. Wi-Fi -- for free
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/10/01/MNGG9F16K...

* Google in San Francisco: 'Wireless overlord'?
http://beta.news.com.com/Google+in+San+Francisco+Wireless+overlord/2100-...


http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=internetNews&storyID=2005-10…
Coverage Type 

Be afraid of the big, bad wolf no more. The FCC has decided there's effective competition in the Commercial Mobile Radio Service market. In a report to Congress, the FCC said that 97% of the total U.S. population lives in counties with at least 3 mobile service operators, the same as a year earlier, and up from 88% in 2000, the first year for which statistics were kept. It said 93% lives in counties with at least 4 operators and 87% with 5 or more; both figures are roughly the same as in the previous year. The report will probably come under some scrutiny; in the year since the last report, Cingular has merged with AT&T Wireless, Sprint with Nextel and Alltel with Western Wireless. The FCC said the most telling signs of competitive pressure is carriers' innovative pricing plans and new service offerings. Consumer behavior is another competition indicator, the FCC said. Churn rates averaged at 1.5%-3% per month in 2004, a slight decline from the previous year. Introduction of local number portability in Nov. 2003 “put added pressure on carriers to improve service quality” to keep customers. The FCC also said the number of mobile telephone subscribers in the U.S. in 2004 grew to 184.7 million from 160.6 million, increasing penetration to about 62%. The average monthly minutes of use per subscriber rose to more than 580 in the 2nd half of 2004 from 507 in 2003 and 427 in 2002, it said. Revenue per minute fell 12% during 2004 and the cellular consumer price index (CPI) declined 1%, while the CPI rose 2.7% overall, the FCC said. It said the volume of text messaging traffic grew to 4.7 billion messages per month in Dec. 2004, more than double the 2 billion a year earlier.
[SOURCE: Communications Daily, AUTHOR: Susan Polyakova]
(Not available online)

* FCC Press Release: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-261444A1.doc

* Full report: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-173A1.doc

* Statement from Commissioner Copps:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-173A2.doc


FCC Finds ‘Effective Competition’ in CMRS Marketplace
Coverage Type 

Two large telephone companies with many Ohio customers propose to merge without demonstrating any benefits for residential consumers as required by state law, the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC) said last week. The OCC, along with other consumer groups, filed a brief at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) and recommend that the proposed Verizon-MCI merger be rejected unless customer benefits are included as conditions. The conditions cover pricing, consumer protections, access to broadband, community voicemail systems, and competitive local telephone service. Prior to merging, Verizon and MCI are required to gain approval from regulators in several states and at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Regulators in many states, including Ohio, and at the FCC have the power to impose conditions in order to grant merger approval.
[SOURCE: Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel press release]


OH Consumer Advocate calls for Residential Customer Benefits in Verizon-MCI Merger
Coverage Type 

In what could lead to the biggest shake-up of the European telecommunications industry since local carriers fell into a slump five years ago, Telefonica SA of Spain has approached KPN NV about acquiring the Dutch telecommunications operator for about $24 billion. Europe is poised for a broad telecommunications consolidation. Big acquisitions would piece together various businesses across the region, joining companies that offer traditional landline and cellphone services as well as Internet and cable-TV access. Some of Europe's biggest telecom concerns have sought major deals in neighboring countries in recent months for the first time in years. The receptiveness to acquisitions is a shift after the industry all but abandoned consolidation after a global shakeout several years ago. After the Internet bubble burst, telecom companies struggled, discovering they had overexpanded by building far too much capacity for Internet and data traffic that never panned out. Deals make sense now because new technology and increasing competition have turned the fixed-line market into a low-margin business. Telephone services over the Internet, for example, have made formerly lucrative voice calls a commodity. At the same time, increasing competition from new entrants in previously protected markets has driven prices down further.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jason Singer jason.singer@wsj.com and Keith Johnson keith.johnson@wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112828722122757850.html?mod=todays_us_pa...
(requires subscription)

* Merger Mania Heats Up in Europe, While U.S. Buyers Stay Busy
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112783577833453339.html?mod=todays_us_st...
(requires subscription)


http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112828722122757850.html?mod=todays_us_page_one

Benton's Communications-related Headlines For Monday October 3, 2005

Digital TV and the Future of Media in Iowa are on the agenda. See this=20
week's upcoming media policy events at http://www.benton.org/?q=3Devent

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
Broadcasters Brainstorm On Emergency Practices
In Katrina's Wake, Need for a New GUARD
Let's Finally Plan Ahead
FCC Chief Calls for Better 911

GOVERNMENT/COMMUNICATIONS
Armstrong Williams Payments Illegal, Says GAO

BROADCASTING
FCC to Ease License Snarl: Martin to Extend Stations' Indecency Liability
NCTA Claims Progress in Multicast Must-Carry Fight
TV Grudge Match Reignites
Reps Back Broadcast Flag
Making a Buck by Selling a 'Dollar'

JOURNALISM
And That's the Way Cronkite Still Is
Stewart Skewers Consumer Magazine Industry
Our History of Media Protection

INTERNET/TELECOM
Google Proposes free Wi-Fi for San Francisco
Google's Wireless Plan Underscores Threat to Telecom
FCC Finds =91Effective Competition=92 in CMRS Marketplace
OH Consumer Advocate calls for Residential Customer Benefits in
Verizon-MCI Merger
European Telecom Deals Heat Up

QUICKLY -- UN ready to run Internet; New 'Phishing' Law in CA; Online games=
=20
spawn own economy, society; In DVD Format Split, Paramount Goes 2 Ways;=20
"Box-Top" License Agreements; Googling Copyrights/Yahoo to Scan Books; Hey,=
=20
kid, get off the couch; Television coming to cell phones; Murdoch sells=20
Times Educational Supplement

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS

BROADCASTERS BRAINSTORM ON EMERGENCY PRACTICES
While the FCC and Congress have been looking toward the future of a=20
digital, pan-media emergency communications system, broadcasters will be=20
brainstorming in Oklahoma City on how to do the best with the tools they=20
presently have. The Media Security and Reliability Council was formed by=20
then FCC Chairman Michael Powell after 9/11, when a number of New York=20
stations were laid low by the terrorist attack. Its members include=20
broadcast and cable executives, association executives, and others. Its=20
goal: "To prepare a comprehensive national strategy for securing and=20
sustaining Broadcast and MVPD [cable, satellite, telco, microwave]=20
facilities throughout the United States during terrorist attacks, natural=
=20
disasters and all other threats or attacks nationwide." The expected work=
=20
product: Emergency preparedness plans for all 210 broadcast markets on the=
=20
best way to get the information out and how to keep the facilities up and=
=20
running. Broadcasters have been encouraged to be proactive and to contact=
=20
their local fire and safety officials to set up a plan. The FCC already has=
=20
to sign off on state emergency communications plans, and there are a=20
handful of regional ones as well.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262150?display=3DBreaking+Ne...
referral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* For more on the Media Security and Reliability Council, see:
http://www.mediasecurity.org/
* Hard News the Hard Way
For Rita, planning and improvisation helped.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6261996.html?display=3DNews&r...
rral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

IN KATRINA'S WAKE, NEED FOR A NEW GUARD
[Commentary] After 9/11, it became clear that inadequate communications=20
systems hampered rescue efforts and may have contributed to loss of life.=
=20
Four years later, little has changed. As Congress wrangles over spectrum=20
rights, a unique private-public project has been making notable strides in=
=20
harnessing bandwidth already available nationwide. The GUARD (Geospatially=
=20
Aware Urban Approaches for Responding to Disasters) program is developing=
=20
the Emergency Broadcasting System spectrum for distributing emergency=20
alerts and command and control information to the public, first- responders=
=20
and homeland-security personnel. GUARD makes use of the robust 2.5 GHz band=
=20
licensed to public broadcasters coast-to-coast. In conjunction with=20
federal, state and local government, Thirteen/WNET and Rosettex Technology=
=20
& Ventures Group have adapted this spectrum to the needs of a post-9/11 wor=
ld.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: William F. Baker, WNET New York]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262177?display=3DOpinion&ref...
al=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

LET'S FINALLY PLAN AHEAD
[Commentary] Since it was revamped in the mid 1990s, the federal government=
=20
has not used the national emergency alert system (EAS). Clearly, there is=
=20
something wrong here. The tragedy of Hurricane Katrina must spur the=20
government to make use of the vastly improved technologies that have=20
developed over all the years of EAS inactivity. The keys are to incorporate=
=20
satellites, cellphones and the Internet into what has been a broadcast-only=
=20
system. That apparently will take a boatload of money: $15 billion.=20
Broadcasters must be given priority for emergency fuel supplies for=20
generators. There were loud cries last week for moving up the date when=20
broadcasters must return analog spectrum so some of that spectrum could be=
=20
assigned to first-responders. But the task of coming up with an=20
interoperable system will take years. Broadcasters have agreed to the 2009=
=20
date and should hold to it. There will be time in the interim to devise the=
=20
new system, and money from the 2009 auction will help pay for some of it.=
=20
What really needs to happen is for this nation to devise a better emergency=
=20
communications system and then, for a change, actually use it.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262178.html?display=3DOpinio...
eferral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

FCC CHIEF CALLS FOR BETTER 911
An interview with FCC Chairman Kevin Martin on emergency communications.=20
Perhaps surprisingly, emergency alert system mandates only cover analog,=20
not digital TV broadcasters. A year ago, the FCC asked how EAS rules should=
=20
apply to digital TV, but it has not yet issued new rules.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262247?display=3DNews&referral=
=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

GOVERNMENT/COMMUNICATIONS

ARMSTRONG WILLIAMS PAYMENTS ILLEGAL, SAYS GAO
The Government Accountability Office says Bush administration payments to=
=20
broadcast commentator Armstrong Williams to promote its "No Child Left=20
Behind" policy were illegal, according to Rep. George Miller (D-CA),=20
ranking member of the Education and Workforce Committee and one of the=20
leading critics of the Department of Education's PR contract with Williams.=
=20
In a report requested by Sens. Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.) and Ted Kennedy=20
(D-Mass.), the GAO found that the payments--around $250,000--violated=20
prohibitions on funding "covert propaganda." The DOE's own investigation=20
found no illegality in the awarding of the contracts, though it found=20
problems with oversight that the department pledged to address, leaving it=
=20
to GAO to rule on the legality of the practices cited. GAO also found a=20
Ketchum Communications media analysis of public attitudes toward the Bush=
=20
administration and Republicans illegal, said Rep Miller Friday.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262206?display=3DBreaking+News=
=20
&referral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)
* GAO: Bush Team Broke Law With 'Covert Propaganda'
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_con...
t_id=3D1001219925
* Commentator says he may return fees
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20051003/a_gaowilliams03.art.htm

BROADCASTING

FCC TO EASE LICENSE SNARL: MARTIN TO EXTEND STATIONS' INDECENCY LIABILITY
Last week, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said the agency is moving to ease a=20
huge backlog of TV license renewals caused by unresolved complaints about=
=20
coarse broadcasts -- if station owners agree to extended liability from=20
indecency or other complaints. Such deals would give Chairman Martin, a=20
longtime critic of coarse broadcasts, continued leverage over network=20
programming while still allowing station sales that would be precluded by a=
=20
stalled license renewal. Chairman Martin has yet to issue any indecency=20
sanctions in a tenure that has passed the six-month mark. At least 309 of=
=20
the nation=92s 1,368 commercial TV stations are operating with expired=20
licenses, according to the FCC. Industry and agency sources say the FCC has=
=20
routinely refused to grant license renewals so long as indecency complaints=
=20
are unresolved. Some licenses are stalled by other disputes, so it is not=
=20
possible to attribute all past-due renewals to indecency complaints.=20
Unresolved complaints include those levied by the Parents Television=20
Council against CBS, ABC, NBC and Fox -- meaning affiliates of those nets=
=20
could face difficulties renewing their licenses. Recently, the PTC has=20
complained that ABC allowed the airing of the F-word on July 2 during the=
=20
Live 8 broadcast and that Fox aired themes of sodomy and sadomasochistic=20
fetishes in a showing of The Inside on June 15.
[SOURCE: MediaWeek, AUTHOR: Todd Shields]
http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/news/recent_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=3D100...
9917

NCTA CLAIMS PROGRESS IN MULTICAST MUST-CARRY BATTLE
Speaking to the National Association for Multi-Ethnicity in Communications,=
=20
National Cable and Telecommunications Association President Kyle McSlarrow=
=20
said the cable lobby is making progress in its fight to oppose=20
broadcasters' push for "multicast must carry" (under which local cable=20
operators would be forced to cover all of digital TV broadcasters signals,=
=20
not just a primary one). But he wouldn't say whether cable operators will=
=20
reach a compromise with broadcasters on congressional legislation that=20
would give broadcasters carriage of a primary stream and two additional=20
digital channels after the digital transition. "I have heard everything=20
under the sun, but I haven't heard an official proposal," he said. He also=
=20
appeared unsure when Congress will take up the issue. It could be next week=
=20
or Oct. 19, when the Senate Commerce Committee is expected to mark up a DTV=
=20
bill that includes a hard digital transition date, renewal of spectrum=20
authority and a subsidy provision. The bill will be part of the budget=20
reconciliation package that must be delivered to the Senate Budget=20
Committee. Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) has=
=20
said he plans a 2nd DTV bill that would deal with other provisions,=20
including multicast mustcarry, but no timing is set for that bill. The=20
House Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) opposes including a=20
multicast provision in a DTV bill. McSlarrow said cable operators are=20
making an argument based on diversity: "If the broadcasters are going to=20
get a claim on the cable pipe broader than we think they have a right to,"=
=20
it will hinder diversity of viewpoints. "The one place we know in the TV=20
industry that has provided the source of diversity that we now take for=20
granted is the cable industry. It hasn't been the broadcasters."
[SOURCE: Communications Daily, AUTHOR: Tania Panczyk-Collins]
(Not available online)
See also:
* McSlarrow: Multicast an Uphill Fight
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6262208.html?display=3DBreaking+News

TV GRUDGE MATCH REIGNITES
Over the weekend, broadcasters were due to notify cable systems what they=
=20
want in exchange for the right to carry the signals of local TV stations.=
=20
It is part of battle that is known in TV circles as retransmission consent.=
=20
Retransmission consent is a powerful tool for companies owning both=20
broadcast stations and cable networks. Some broadcasters want to force=20
cable systems to pay cash to retransmit their local stations' signals as=20
they've won in agreements with satellite TV operators and telephone=20
companies getting into the video delivery business. Many broadcasters=20
stagger the terms of the cable deals, so the three-year cycle doesn't apply=
=20
to all 2,600 TV stations or 8,000 cable systems. And many stations lack the=
=20
leverage to make demands. Stations with weak signals or weak programming=20
will opt for =93must-carry=94 status. That forces cable operators to carry =
the=20
signals, but the cable operator isn't compelled to compensate any further=
=20
(for example, providing prime channel position). The National Cable &=20
Telecommunications Association (NCTA) estimates that 50% of stations opt=20
for must-carry status. Most station groups and large operators will=20
continue to do as they have done in the 12 years since=20
retransmission-consent rules were enacted: without cash. Most broadcasters=
=20
will be seeking full carriage of new =93multicasting=94 channels, starting =
in=20
space created by their switch to digital broadcasting. They'll want better=
=20
terms and license fees for cable networks they own all or part of. Big=20
operators are willing to disguise payments as advertising or cable-network=
=20
fees, but they stubbornly resist straight cash-for-carriage deals.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John M. Higgins]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262011.html?display=3DNews&r...
rral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

REPS BACK BROADCAST FLAG
Twenty representatives, including many members of the House=20
Telecommunications Subcommittee, have written Subcommittee Chairmen Fred=20
Upton (R-MI) and Ed Markey (D-MA) backing reinstatement of the broadcast=20
flag. They argue that the flag is necessary to spur the transition to=20
digital and to preserve free TV by making it competitive with other media.=
=20
"The timely preservation of free, over-the-air television is essential to a=
=20
smooth and timely transition to digital television, and the implementation=
=20
of the broadcast flag plays a vital role in this undertaking," the=20
lawmakers wrote. Public Knowledge responded Friday: =93We agree with the=20
letter in its view of the importance of local broadcasting as a provider of=
=20
local news, events and information to consumers. However, we see no link=
=20
between the continued provision of that valuable service and the broadcast=
=20
flag. There is no evidence even to suggest that any programming would be=
=20
withheld without a broadcast flag regime."
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6262180?display=3DBreaking+Ne...
referral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

MAKING A BUCK BY SELLING A 'DOLLAR'
In Portland, Maine, skydiving lessons and weekend getaways at the Embassy=
=20
Suites are selling fast on UPN affiliate WPME and sister WB outlet WPXT.=20
Both stations peddle goods and services from area merchants on a locally=20
produced home-shopping program, The Dollar Saver Show. That =93show=94 is=
=20
actually a bunch of disguised TV commercials strung together into a=20
half-hour. Here's how the Dollar idea works: Viewers snap up goods and=20
services, from cleaning services and hotel stays to restaurant=20
certificates, all discounted by 30%. Merchants barter the goods, getting in=
=20
return commercial exposure and foot traffic because buyers have to visit=20
the merchant to pick their purchases up -- and perhaps buy more. (Wow, what=
=20
a great way to promote localism in broadcasting.)
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Allison Romano]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6261997.html?display=3DNews&r...
rral=3DSUPP
(free access for Benton's Headlines subscribers)

JOURNALISM

AND THAT'S THE WAY CRONKITE STILL IS
Walter Cronkite, who retired from the anchor chair in 1981, has had a=20
quarter-century to watch broadcast news from the sidelines, and he doesn't=
=20
think the current generation of TV journalists is doing a bad job.=20
Corporate broadcast owners, though, are another story, says Cronkite. He=20
believes they are paying more attention to Wall Street than to the health=
=20
of the democracy at a time when the nation's dedication to education has=20
wavered. "We [as a nation] are not educated well enough to perform the=20
necessary act of intelligently selecting our leaders," Cronkite, 88, said=
=20
during a day of speeches and interviews Tuesday at USC's Annenberg School=
=20
for Communication, where he helped present the biannual Walter Cronkite=20
Award for Excellence in Television Political Journalism. Cronkite issued a=
=20
call-to-arms for fellow journalists =97 primarily broadcast -- to pressure=
=20
"our employers, those who are more concerned with profits than they are=20
with performance," to replace the current roundups of celebrity profiles=20
and personal health and finance pieces with "the news of the day." "If we=
=20
fail at that," Cronkite said, "our democracy, our republic, I think, is in=
=20
serious danger."
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Scott Martelle]
http://www.calendarlive.com/printedition/calendar/cl-et-cronkite30sep30,...
080840.story
(requires registration)
* Jennings left $50M to family
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/gossip/story/351045p-299418c.html

STEWART SKEWERS CONSUMER MAGAZINE INDUSTRY
Speaking last week to a magazine/advertising industry event, Comedy=20
Central's Jon Stewart said, "The way news is driven today is not through=20
print. I don't consider print media as relevant.=94 When a fellow panel=20
member argued that television news consistently siphons what first appears=
=20
in print, as evidenced by its coverage of the 2004 presidential campaign,=
=20
Stewart said: =93I didn't say you weren't important; I said you=92re at the=
=20
children=92s table.=94 Stewart used his infamous appearance on CNN=92s Cro=
ssfire=20
to illustrate the immediacy of television. =93I wouldn't have walked into a=
=20
newspaper or magazine (office) and gotten angry, because they=92re not the=
=20
ones driving the discourse.=94 Stewart=92s stock has risen along with his s=
how=20
on the strength of his pointed, satire-based coverage of politics,=20
prompting magazines such as Esquire, Newsweek and Wired to profile Stewart=
=20
on their covers, and Daily Show clips have become some of the most=20
widely-watched and circulated on the Internet.
[SOURCE: Folio Magazine, AUTHOR: Dylan Stableford]
http://www.foliomag.com/index.php?id=3D396&backPID=3D392&tt_news=3D1210
See also:
* Los Angeles Paper Bets on Softer News, Shorter Stories
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112830208746958155.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
ketplace
(requires subscription)
* Study shows newspapers reach many
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20051003/newspaper.art.htm
* NAA's New 'NADbase' Exposes True Reach of Newspapers
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_con...
t_id=3D1001220210

OUR HISTORY OF MEDIA PROTECTION
[Commentary] A determined prosecutor demands that prominent journalists=20
testify about their confidential sources to a grand jury. The courts side=
=20
with the prosecutor, reasoning that journalists have no more rights than=20
ordinary citizens to withhold information from criminal investigators. A=20
journalist goes to jail and is released after a relatively short time.=20
Commentators debate whether a First Amendment crisis is looming, while=20
legislators consider passing a law to protect journalists from forced=20
disclosure of their confidential sources. Sound familiar? It should, but=20
not just because it describes the case of New York Times reporter Judith=20
Miller. Strikingly, since the beginning of modern American journalism this=
=20
scenario has repeated itself in each generation almost on cue, about every=
=20
35 years. And if history does repeat itself, journalists can take some=20
comfort in knowing that every time this crisis has erupted, the jailing of=
=20
journalists has been the catalyst for changes in the law that protected a=
=20
subsequent generation of reporters. Time and again Americans have made=20
clear that confidential newsgathering is an important part of a free press=
=20
and that journalists who protect sources should not be treated as=20
scofflaws. That is why every time a movement has started among a new=20
generation of prosecutors and judges to force disclosure of sources, other=
=20
democratic institutions have responded in kind. If the Supreme Court will=
=20
not intervene, as it did not in this case, Congress should recognize that=
=20
generations have already spoken on this issue and pass a federal shield law.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Nathan Siegel]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/02/AR200510...
1237.html
(requires registration)

INTERNET/TELECOM

GOOGLE PROPOSES FREE WI-FI FOR SAN FRANCISCO
Marking its biggest step into the wireless communications market to date,=
=20
Google Inc. said on Friday it has proposed to provide free wireless=20
Internet services across the city of San Francisco. The Web search company=
=20
said it has responded to a request for information by the City of San=20
Francisco to test local Internet services via Wi-Fi, the short-range=20
wireless technology built into most new laptop computers. Offering free=20
wireless communications could thrust Google into competition with=20
entrenched local suppliers of broadband Internet access, SBC Communications=
=20
and local cable operator Comcast. If it is chosen for the project, Google=
=20
is working with a variety of partners to help it set up and manage the=20
wireless service.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Eric Auchard]
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=3DinternetNews&storyID=
=3D2005-10-01T062407Z_01_KRA110453_RTRUKOC_0_US-GOOGLE-WIFI.xml
* Google offers S.F. Wi-Fi -- for free
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=3D/c/a/2005/10/01/MNGG9F1...
1.DTL
* Google in San Francisco: 'Wireless overlord'?
http://beta.news.com.com/Google+in+San+Francisco+Wireless+overlord/2100-...
9_3-5886968.html?tag=3Dnefd.top

GOOGLE'S WIRELESS PLAN UNDERSCORES THREAT TO TELECOM
With eBay's purchase of Skype and Google's free WiFi service in San=20
Francisco, Internet companies are making an aggressive and unprecedented=20
push into services traditionally offered by phone and cable companies --=20
threatening to upend the business of transmitting voice and data. Troubling=
=20
for telecoms, Google would bring to the industry an entirely different=20
business model. Google generates nearly all its revenue, which totaled $3.2=
=20
billion last year, from the small advertisements it shows alongside search=
=20
results and other Web content. By offering consumers free service, Google=
=20
could pressure traditional providers to slash fees for Internet access, a=
=20
growing source of telecom revenue -- when they don't have Google's=20
advertising revenue to make up the difference, and have large, extensive=20
networks for transmitting voice and data to maintain. Google's proposal to=
=20
use wireless fidelity, or Wi-Fi, technology would cost far less than a=20
traditional network. It also would give Google a direct pipeline into=20
consumers' homes -- long the big edge for telephone and cable companies.=20
Ironically, most of the newer, bigger Internet entrants see telecom=20
services almost as an afterthought, not a key product. Companies like=20
Google, Yahoo Inc., Microsoft and eBay consider free voice just an add-on=
=20
service they can provide consumers to win their business loyalty and make=
=20
their main businesses more attractive. For example, eBay customers could=20
buy and sell more if they can talk to each other. EBay and Google have even=
=20
said explicitly they are not seeking to compete with telecoms. But whether=
=20
it's deliberate or not, some industry executives and analysts think their=
=20
plans potentially could steamroll the telecom model.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jesse Drucker jesse.drucker( at )wsj.com,=
=20
Kevin J. Delaney kevin.delaney( at )wsj.com and Peter Grant peter.grant( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112812593526357432.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
e_one
(requires subscription)

FCC FINDS 'EFFECTIVE COMPETITION' IN CMRS MARKETPLACE
Be afraid of the big, bad wolf no more. The FCC has decided there's=20
effective competition in the Commercial Mobile Radio Service market. In a=
=20
report to Congress, the FCC said that 97% of the total U.S. population=20
lives in counties with at least 3 mobile service operators, the same as a=
=20
year earlier, and up from 88% in 2000, the first year for which statistics=
=20
were kept. It said 93% lives in counties with at least 4 operators and 87%=
=20
with 5 or more; both figures are roughly the same as in the previous year.=
=20
The report will probably come under some scrutiny; in the year since the=20
last report, Cingular has merged with AT&T Wireless, Sprint with Nextel and=
=20
Alltel with Western Wireless. The FCC said the most telling signs of=20
competitive pressure is carriers' innovative pricing plans and new service=
=20
offerings. Consumer behavior is another competition indicator, the FCC=20
said. Churn rates averaged at 1.5%-3% per month in 2004, a slight decline=
=20
from the previous year. Introduction of local number portability in Nov.=20
2003 =93put added pressure on carriers to improve service quality=94 to kee=
p=20
customers. The FCC also said the number of mobile telephone subscribers in=
=20
the U.S. in 2004 grew to 184.7 million from 160.6 million, increasing=20
penetration to about 62%. The average monthly minutes of use per subscriber=
=20
rose to more than 580 in the 2nd half of 2004 from 507 in 2003 and 427 in=
=20
2002, it said. Revenue per minute fell 12% during 2004 and the cellular=20
consumer price index (CPI) declined 1%, while the CPI rose 2.7% overall,=20
the FCC said. It said the volume of text messaging traffic grew to 4.7=20
billion messages per month in Dec. 2004, more than double the 2 billion a=
=20
year earlier.
[SOURCE: Communications Daily, AUTHOR: Susan Polyakova]
(Not available online)
* FCC Press Release:=20
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-261444A1.doc
* Full report:=20
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-173A1.doc
* Statement from Commissioner Copps:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-173A2.doc

OHIO CONSUMER ADVOCATE CALLS FOR RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER BENEFITS TO=20
VERIZON-MCI MERGER
Two large telephone companies with many Ohio customers propose to merge=20
without demonstrating any benefits for residential consumers as required by=
=20
state law, the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC) said last week.=
=20
The OCC, along with other consumer groups, filed a brief at the Public=20
Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) and recommend that the proposed=20
Verizon-MCI merger be rejected unless customer benefits are included as=20
conditions. The conditions cover pricing, consumer protections, access to=
=20
broadband, community voicemail systems, and competitive local telephone=20
service. Prior to merging, Verizon and MCI are required to gain approval=20
from regulators in several states and at the Federal Communications=20
Commission (FCC). Regulators in many states, including Ohio, and at the FCC=
=20
have the power to impose conditions in order to grant merger approval.
[SOURCE: Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel press release]
http://www.pickocc.org/news/2005/09302005.shtml

EUROPEAN TELECOM DEALS HEAT UP
In what could lead to the biggest shake-up of the European=20
telecommunications industry since local carriers fell into a slump five=20
years ago, Telefonica SA of Spain has approached KPN NV about acquiring the=
=20
Dutch telecommunications operator for about $24 billion. Europe is poised=
=20
for a broad telecommunications consolidation. Big acquisitions would piece=
=20
together various businesses across the region, joining companies that offer=
=20
traditional landline and cellphone services as well as Internet and=20
cable-TV access. Some of Europe's biggest telecom concerns have sought=20
major deals in neighboring countries in recent months for the first time in=
=20
years. The receptiveness to acquisitions is a shift after the industry all=
=20
but abandoned consolidation after a global shakeout several years ago.=20
After the Internet bubble burst, telecom companies struggled, discovering=
=20
they had overexpanded by building far too much capacity for Internet and=20
data traffic that never panned out. Deals make sense now because new=20
technology and increasing competition have turned the fixed-line market=20
into a low-margin business. Telephone services over the Internet, for=20
example, have made formerly lucrative voice calls a commodity. At the same=
=20
time, increasing competition from new entrants in previously protected=20
markets has driven prices down further.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Jason Singer jason.singer( at )wsj.com and=
=20
Keith Johnson keith.johnson( at )wsj.com]
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112828722122757850.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
e_one
(requires subscription)
* Merger Mania Heats Up in Europe, While U.S. Buyers Stay Busy
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112783577833453339.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
ck_market_quarterly_review
(requires subscription)

QUICKLY

UN TELECOM AGENCY SAYS WOULD BE READY TO RUN INTERNET
The United Nations' International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is ready=
=20
to take over governance of the Internet from the United States., ITU head=
=20
Yoshio Utsumi said on Friday. The United States has clashed with the=20
European Union and much of the rest of the world over the future of the=20
Internet. It currently manages the global information system through a=20
partnership with California-based company ICANN.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Robert Evans]
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=3DinternetNews&storyID=
=3D2005-09-30T173007Z_01_WRI062957_RTRUKOC_0_US-INTERNET.xml&archived=3DFal=
se

NEW 'PHISHING' LAW IN CA
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill on Friday making=20
Internet "phishing" identity theft scams punishable by law. The bill,=20
advanced by state Sen. Kevin Murray, is the first of its kind in the United=
=20
States and makes "phishing" -- getting people to divulge personal=20
information via e-mail by representing oneself as a business without the=20
approval or authority of the business -- a civil violation.
[SOURCE: Reuters]
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=3DinternetNews&storyID=
=3D2005-10-01T002628Z_01_KRA101575_RTRUKOC_0_US-CALIFORNIA-PHISHING.xml

ONLINE GAMES SPAWN OWN ECONOMY, SOCIETY
Multiplayer online role-playing games now draw more than 20 million players=
=20
globally. Alongside the multiplayer universe is a marketplace for the=20
virtual characters and other assets created online. Some big name corporate=
=20
players have started to get into the business of virtual asset trading,=20
which is so hot that some industry experts say it may be overheated. Still,=
=20
virtual asset trading has a long way to go before it rival's eBay's=20
multibillion-dollar revenue. And some sellers -- who spent hours gearing up=
=20
his characters to high levels with items including "the staff of=20
dominance," a "kroll blade" and an "epic kodo" mount -- find that the=20
process has been more a labor of love than a fast road to wealth.
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Lisa Baertlein]
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=3DinternetNews&storyID=
=3D2005-09-30T210416Z_01_KRA075821_RTRUKOC_0_US-COLUMN-PLUGGEDIN.xml

IN DVD FORMAT SPLIT, PARAMOUNT GOES 2 WAYS
Recognizing that a split over the format of the next generation of digital=
=20
video discs is deepening, Paramount Pictures said yesterday that it will=20
make DVD movies in the Blu-ray format as well as in the HD DVD standard.=20
Paramount is the first major studio to say publicly that it will produce=20
DVD's in each of the two formats, which both promise high-definition=20
pictures, enhanced audio and five or more times the storage space on a=20
disc. Until now, the big Hollywood studios have supported one format or the=
=20
other. The studios, retailers and others had hoped to avoid a showdown=20
between the competing formats because it is costly to make and sell two=20
sets of discs. The plans to produce two types of machines and movies for=20
both formats suggests that there may not be a clear resolution to the=20
battle anytime soon
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Ken Belson]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/business/media/03disc.html
(requires registration)

BY TEARING OPEN THAT CARD BOX, ARE YOU ALSO SIGNING ON THE DOTTED LINE?
A recent decision in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reinforced the=20
right of companies, in this case Lexmark International, the printer maker,=
=20
to legally limit what customers can do with a patented product, given that=
=20
the company spells out conditions and restrictions on a package label known=
=20
as a box-top license.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: J.D. Biersdorfer]
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/business/03inkjet.html?pagewanted=3Dall
(requires registration)

GOOGLING COPYRIGHTS
[Commentary] Weighing the advantages or disadvantages of inclusion in=20
Google Print is ultimately a matter for the copyright holders themselves;=
=20
neither Google nor its fans should presume to tell them what's best for=20
their own property. Placing the burden on authors to opt out turns=20
copyright on its head, as Paul Aiken, the executive director of the Authors=
=20
Guild, has argued. Getting permission from all the rights-holders for such=
=20
an ambitious undertaking would undoubtedly be time-consuming and=20
bothersome, but no one said that storing and making money off someone=20
else's copyrighted material was or should be easy.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112829171745857927.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
nion
(requires subscription)
See also:
* Yahoo, Partners Plan Web Database
Yahoo and a handful of educational and business partners plan to begin=20
scanning books and collecting other multimedia content in a move to create=
=20
a massive online database that sidesteps some of the controversy generated=
=20
by rival Google Inc.'s efforts in that area. The consortium, which is=20
calling itself the Open Content Alliance, will begin by scanning and making=
=20
available free online the contents of books that are out of copyright or=20
licensed under a looser copyright known as Creative Commons, the guidelines=
=20
of which are set by the nonprofit organization of the same name. The Open=
=20
Content Alliance says it is discussing with publishers and other content=20
owners how it might make some traditional copyrighted content available,=20
including possibly for a fee.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112830433729858188.html?mod=3Dtodays_us_...
ketplace
* In Challenge to Google, Yahoo Will Scan Books
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/business/03yahoo.html

TELEVISION DOING ITS PART TO BOOT KIDS OFF THE COUCH
New attempts to battle childhood obesity are once again coming from an=20
institution many cite as a major cause: television.
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR:Kate Holloway]
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20051003/d_kidfitnesstv03.art.htm

TELEVISION COMING TO CELL PHONES
Television is coming to U.S. cell phones, and when it does, the programs=20
are sure to be short, flashy and laser-targeted at young adults.
[SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News, AUTHOR: Jessie Seyfer]
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/12791574.htm
* Tight squeeze for mobile TV
http://beta.news.com.com/Tight+squeeze+for+mobile+TV/2100-1039_3-5886537...
ml?tag=3Dnefd.lede

MURDOCH SELLS TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT
News International, owner of the Times and The Sun, confirmed on Monday=20
that it had made its first disposal since Rupert Murdoch=92s News Corp bega=
n=20
building up the UK newspaper group 36 years ago. It is selling TSL=20
educational publications - publisher of the Times Educational Supplement --=
=20
$415 million to Exponent, a private equity group. The sale also includes=20
Nursery World and other newspapers, magazines, web sites and exhibitions=20
aimed at teachers and education professionals. The Times Literary=20
Supplement will not be part of the sale, News Corp said.
[SOURCE: Financial Times, AUTHOR: Peter John]
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/2287c1ea-33ef-11da-adae-00000e2511c8.html
(requires subscription)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary service=20
provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday through=
=20
Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments,=
=20
policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are=20
factually accurate, their often informal tone does not always represent the=
=20
tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang=20
(headlines( at )benton.org) -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------

Must History Repeat Itself?

Interoperability and Access in the Network Economy

Wednesday, October 12, 2005, 1:00-5:30 p.m.

Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.

Free to the public, registration on a first-come first-served- basis

Reception following the symposium

The symposium on interoperability and access in the network economy addresses policy issues that will be of vital importance to the upcoming revisions of U.S. telecommunications law.

Recent policy changes such as the decision to treat DSL as information service have fundamentally altered the dynamics of advanced communication services. At the same time, on August 5, 2005, the FCC has issues a policy statement to preserve the open an interconnected nature of the public Internet.

We invite scholars, policy makers and private interests to joint our outstanding group of leading experts to engage in a critical discussion of the economic and legal principles that should guide a forward-looking framework supportive of advanced information and communication infrastructures and services.

Symposium speakers:

* David Clark, MIT

* Joseph Farrell, University of California, Berkeley

* Christopher Yoo, Vanderbilt University

* Gigi Sohn, Public Knowledge

* Richard Cimerman, NCTA

* Carl Cargill, Sun Microsystems * Don Deutsch, Oracle (invited)

For more information, a detailed schedule, directions, and to register please visit: http://www.georgetown.edu/connectivity or http://quello.msu.edu.



Coverage Type 

One of the mysteries of the fumbling federal response to Hurricane Katrina has been why the military, which was standing by, and federal disaster agencies, which had pre-positioned supplies in the area, didn't move in more quickly and with greater force. Senior government officials now say that one major reason for the delay was that they believed they had to plan for a far more complicated military operation, rather than a straight-ahead relief effort. Accounts from local officials of widespread looting and unspeakable violence -- which now appear to have been significantly overstated -- raised the specter at the time that soldiers might be forced to confront or even kill American citizens. The prospect of such a scenario added political and tactical complications to the job of filling the city with troops and set back relief efforts by days. The misinformation raises the question of why the federal government had so much trouble gathering its own intelligence that could have provided a more accurate picture. "The devastation was so complete, so comprehensive ... that we couldn't figure out how bad it was," said Adm. Timothy Keating, chief of the U.S. military's Northern Command, which oversaw the Pentagon's Katrina effort. "On Tim Keating's list of things we need to work and to analyze very carefully, communications is at the top of that list," the admiral told reporters yesterday.
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Christopher Cooper christopher.cooper@wsj.com]
(requires subscription)


http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB112804420733656428,00.html?mod=todays_us_page…