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As the FCC prepares its pay-to-play probe, fueled by N.Y. Attorney Gen. Eliot Spitzer's recent payola investigation, music industry experts Tues. welcomed any reforms to level the playing field for lesser known artists to get their songs on the radio. Musicians and activists cited frustrations and personal stories about the major record labels' dominance over the airwaves at the Future of Music Coalition summit in Washington, DC. Speaking at the Summit, Media Access Project President Andy Schwartzman said, "We're in the midst of a highly deregulatory Republican Administration that has signaled to the radio industry that 'we're going to look the other way.'" He said payola involves "greedy people out breaking the law at the expense of independent artists who expect more from publicly owned spectrum operators." While there's no law against pay-for-play, there are rules governing disclosure, Schwartzman said. "What's wrong is a failure to disclose. A marketplace works better when all sides have complete information," he said.
(Not available online)
Wall Street probably would be impressed by a media outfit that managed to double its weekly audience from 13 million to 26 million in a little more than six years. Yet the folks who run National Public Radio insist it's because they don't have to impress Wall Street that they've been able to increase their listenership and, with it, revenue through listener contributions, sponsorships, and foundation support. While the radio world has contracted in upon itself through consolidated ownership and copycat formats, public radio has only become more distinct, important and valuable. It looms ever larger on the U.S. dial simply as guardian of its niche. It's expanding its news operation at a time when most others are cutting back. It's in the midst of a $15 million, three-year plan to add 45 staffers and open new bureaus, including one in West Africa. But more important, listen to an NPR program for 30 seconds and you know you're listening to NPR. Unlike its TV cousin, PBS, whose specialties have been cloned by cable networks that siphon off the viewers underwriters want to reach, it's tough to argue NPR is redundant.
NPR Prospers, Walled off from Wall Street
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Inspector General, Kenneth Konz, is eyeing a November 1 release for his report on the various allegations against Board Chairman Ken Tomlinson. Yesterday, Konz was on the Hill briefing legislators about his findings. Bloomberg reported Tuesday that Konz had concluded that Tomlinson "may have violated internal rules" in hiring a consultant without the board's knowledge to gauge the bias in noncommercial programming, including Bill Moyers' Now program, but Konz took issue with the story.
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6256730.html?display=Breaking%20News&…
Twelve media reform groups on Wednesday called on the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to increase transparency of its decision-making and open its meetings to more public participation. In a letter to CPB President Patricia Harrison, the groups proposed a series of measures to encourage greater openness and accountability at the organization, which is the largest single source of funding for public TV and radio programming. The letter was signed by Common Cause, Free Press, the Center for Digital Democracy, the Benton Foundation, the Center for Creative Voices in Media, Chicago Media Action, Citizens for Independent Public Broadcasting, Hawaii Consumers, Industry Ears, Media Alliance, Reclaim the Media and the Writers Guild of America East. That letter followed unsuccessful attempts by the reform groups to meet with Harrison and individual members of the board before the CPB's September 27 meeting. The groups first raised concerns over the internal workings of CPB after Chairman Kenneth Tomlinson secretly hired a political operative to scrutinize programming on PBS and NPR for signs of "liberal bias." An investigation by Inspector General Kenneth Konz into Tomlinson's actions -- including the hiring of Harrison, former co-chairwoman of the Republican National Committee is due to be completed next month. In a letter sent in late July, the reform groups called on CPB Board members and Harrison to consider a series of resolutions that would make the CPB more transparent and accountable to the American public. Harrison responded in a letter that these concerns already were "addressed by current practice and policy." However, neither the Public Broadcasting Act, the CPB Web site, nor CPB bylaws include language addressing the groups' concerns.
Groups Call for More Sunshine at CPB
Rep. Slaughter (D-NY) introduced a bill Tuesday that would repeal a law confining low-power FM (LPFM) stations to rural communities and allow communities nationwide to build the 100-w stations. The legislation would 1) "charge the FCC with using every means available to protect the 600 stations currently operating against encroachment by larger stations;" 2) require the FCC to schedule opportunities for the communities to apply for licenses and study how the transition from analog to digital radio will impact LPFM broadcasters, 3) require the Commission to prohibit companies from repeating signals more than 20 times through translators, to preserve most of the available frequencies for unique local broadcasts, 4) gives low power applicants planning to broadcast at least 8 hours a day of local programming primary status over unstaffed translators that are repeating a station from far away. The bill seeks a comprehensive analysis of radio services during the transition from analog to digital broadcasting.
[SOURCE: Communications Daily]
(Not available online)
I've been writing this all year, but I really mean it this time -- Senate Commerce Chairman Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) said that he plans to circulate draft legislation among senators this week to expedite the transition to digital television. "We're moving forward," Sen Stevens said, adding that "a couple of items" in the draft still must be resolved. He said he plans to meet individually with some senators over the next couple of days to try to settle those issues, and possibly discuss some broader telecommunications issues. But he has not decided on a timeframe for introducing a DTV bill or moving it through his committee. "We're going to look for the best vehicle we can get, and get it enacted," he said. Meanwhile, on the other side of Capitol Hill, industry sources said that House Commerce Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) and Energy and Commerce ranking member John Dingell (D-MI) are "in 80% agreement" on comprehensive telecom reform legislation, and that the legislators plan to release the draft this week -- before the House panel deals with DTV legislation. The Barton-Dingell telecom reform legislation would offer further deregulation to the Bell operating companies, cable companies and Internet telephone providers -- as well as impose a requirement of "network neutrality," according to industry and congressional sources. It is expected to allow Bell companies to obtain national video franchises if they pay fees to local communities.
[SOURCE: Congress Daily, AUTHOR: Molly M. Peterson and Drew Clark]
* Debate Continues Over Analog Cutoff
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-XBRT1126739411075.html
Stevens, Barton Ready DTV, Telco Bills
According to a Hill source, House Commerce Committee staffers and members have gotten the word that a preliminary draft of legislation updating and re-crafting the 1996 Telecommunication Act will be handed out Thursday. Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.), chairman of the Telecommunications Subcommittee, has called an 11 p.m. meeting to distribute the 70-page discussion draft, which is essentially a conversation-starter that will be subject to changes following negotiations and meetings among members. The bill will try to come up with regs and rules of the road for broadband video, voice, and Internet, essentially filling in areas where technology has outstripped the 1996 rewrite of the 1934 Act.
Telcom Update Teed Up In House
After more than two weeks of sporadic service because of Hurricane Katrina, telephone lines in southeastern Louisiana are slowly returning to normal as phone companies not only repair storm-damaged networks but adjust their systems to contend with population shifts. Meanwhile, the Louisiana Public Service Commission on Wednesday asked wireless phone companies in the state to give customers free service for September and October because wireless phones have become the only means of communication for many evacuees. Whether they will remains an open question. Despite the overall improvement in phone service, about 150,000 BellSouth Corp. phone lines remained dead Wednesday, mostly in the parishes of Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines and St. Bernard, said Merlin Villar, a spokesman for the region's biggest local phone service provider. Much of those parishes remain evacuated. BellSouth workers have repaired more than 100 breaks in the company's buried fiber-optic cable network that serves as the backbone of the region's local phone system. AT&T technicians had installed a new fiber-optic line between the Mississippi state line and Bay St. Louis, Miss., to bypass a pair of flooded computer switches in eastern New Orleans that are part of the long-distance company's high-capacity network in the region. Wireless phone companies also have repaired antennas, also known as cell sites, in areas that weren't flooded. Even with the progress, dialing into the region from outside Louisiana remained a problem for many, particularly during peak calling hours. To prevent the high calling volumes from jamming networks, some long-distance companies were limiting incoming calls so outgoing calls from storm victims and relief workers could be completed.
The Senate rejected language that would have earmarked $5 billion in government grants to strengthen communications among emergency responders. The measure, which Michigan Democrat Sen. Debbie Stabenow tried to add to a fiscal 2006 funding bill, was rebuffed by a vote of 58-40. Sen. Judd Gregg (R-NH) insisted that the amendment was unrelated to the hurricane. "The breakdown in communications in the Katrina event was not an interoperability event," he said, insisting that damage to the telecommunications infrastructure along the Gulf Coast and a lack of electricity to recharge portable phones caused most of the problems. Sen John McCain also opposed the bill. said funding must be increased to bolster communications systems for emergency responders. "The better approach is for the nation to get serious about public-safety communications by developing and funding an interoperable communications system for all local, state and federal first responders." Sen McCain said the Homeland Security Department already has spent more than $280 million to purchase interoperable equipment. Gregg, however, cited a much higher figure of $2 billion. Sen McCain also noted that the Senate has passed a homeland security appropriations bill for fiscal 2006 that would provide an additional $2.6 million for interoperable communications.
Senate Rejects First Responder Plan
Hurricane Katrina provided the first major test of the government's emergency preparedness following Sept. 11, 2001 - and it failed. That's the consensus from the White House to Capitol Hill; despite a huge investment of billions of dollars for communications efforts, the failure of communications systems was a deadly problem. On Capitol Hill this week, a group of lawmakers said they want to begin by looking at the communication problems that left Federal Emergency Management Agency officials in Baton Rouge and Washington unaware of the chaos and squalor facing tens of thousands of people at the New Orleans Superdome and Convention Center.
* Also see "Reality scuttles a great plan" at same URL: "The New Orleans emergency preparedness plan offers a precise communications strategy, so all city residents will know exactly where to go in times of crisis."
Emergency Preparedness Fails Post-9/11 Test