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Communications-related Headlines for 6/2/98

Editor's note: You have probably noticed that of late CRH has not been the
well-oiled machine it once was. Betsy and I are still trying to work out the
kinks with me working in Chicago. The extra workload has driven Betsy to
distraction and she'll be taking a few days off this week and next week.
There may be some disruption in CRH service, but we'll get our act together
soon. Thanks for your patience. KT

Competition
Sprint in Plan To Enter Local Phone Market (NYT)
The Old Phone System Is Facing an Overload,
So Sprint Has a Plan (WSJ)

Media & Politics
Political Consultant Decides Not to Send Bulk E-Mail
(CyberTimes)

Radio
The Great Radio Rebellion (WP)

Privacy
Proposed Standards Fail to Please Advocates of Online Privacy
(CyberTimes)
Reporters Can Be Sued Over Privacy, Court Says (NYT)

Year 2000
Many Small Business Owners Shrug at Year 2000 Problem (WSJ)
Trustbusters to Address Year 2000 Fix (WP)

** Competition **

Title: Sprint in Plan To Enter Local Phone Market
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/06/biztech/articles/02sprint.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Competition
Description: The nation's #2 long distance carrier, Sprint, will announce
plans to enter the local telephone service market. For the past two years,
Sprint has mainly sat on the sidelines concerning local competition. Sprint
is building a new communications network that will enable customers to have
a single connection that gives them multiple phone lines, access to the
Internet and other advanced data services, and video conferencing. The
service will be available to large business customers later this year, all
business customers by mid-1999, and to residential customers by late-1999.
Partners include Cisco (network hardware), Bellcore (software), and
Tandy/Radio Shack (retail).

Title: The Old Phone System Is Facing an Overload, So Sprint Has a Plan
Source: Wall Street Journal (A1,A6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: John J. Keller
Issue: Telephony
Description: Sprint is planning to announce a network redesign today that
could alter the way communications systems are delivered, what they cost and
how you are billed for them. Sprint is betting that this new system, called
the Integrated On-Demand Network (ION), can increase the company's
call-handling capacity 17-fold, cut the costs of long-distance calls by 70%
and set new standards for service and billing. "The Sprint system will
eliminate the old circuit-switching on which the entire phone industry has
been based for more than 100 years," while it will still be compatible and
able to communicate with the older networks, says former Sprint executive
Richard Smith, who is now chief executive of Bellcore. "The world-wide
implications of this for phone companies and their suppliers are enormous."
By integrating high-speed switches, data-packet routers and optical fiber
into the current system the user and businesses will be able to conduct
multiple phone calls and use the Internet at speeds up to 100 times faster
than current conventional modems, among other things, - all simultaneously
through a single connection.

** Media & Politics **

Title: Political Consultant Decides Not to Send Bulk E-Mail
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/06/cyber/articles/02spam.html
Author: Rebecca Fairley Raney
Issue: Media & Politics
Description: Political consultant Robert Barnes decided *not* to send
500,000 unsolicited email messages before the California primary election
yesterday [see "Spam in California Political Race May Backfire"
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/articles/27politics.html].
Some were concerned that the move might chill online political discourse
because Mr. Barnes had collected the email addresses from posts to political
discussion websites. The decision came from candidates: "Rather than create
controversy, we decided not to do it," said State Senator Bill Lockyer from
Silicon Valley, who is running for attorney general. "I'm very sensitive
about spamming. I agree with those who are annoyed by it." CyberTimes
writes, "Many observers predicted that the outcome of this high-profile
mailing would determine the direction of online politicking. If it had
succeeded, it could have been the first step toward a attack ads. If it had
failed, it could have cost the candidates the election."

** Radio **

Title: The Great Radio Rebellion
Source: Washington Post (D1,D7)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-06/02/099l-060298-idx.html
Author: Marc Fisher
Issue: Radio
Description: After Congress decided in 1996 to loosen restrictions on the
number of radio stations anyone could own, the big radio companies promised
that everything would be fine. But that has not been the case and the
listener is the one who has been forced to pay through the loss of
diversified radio stations around the country. Listener rebellions have
occasionally persuaded owners to return to their original formats. But now
thousands of listeners have come together to make their voice heard in a
group called Americans for Radio Diversity. The group, created by Jeremy
Walker, a graphic designer based in Minneapolis, has just released the first
of three planned CDs. The recordings, called "Teleconned: We Want the
Airwaves," protests the deregulation that "turned the playground of radio
stations over to the bullies." The CD features 16 songs by groups like Ben
Fold Five, Ani DiFranco and Nicole Blackman. Profits from the discs "will go
to support independent stations around the country, and give them a support
system to continue broadcasting spirited, irreverent, unusual radio," says
Blackman.

** Privacy **

Title: Proposed Standards Fail to Please Advocates of Online Privacy
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/06/cyber/articles/02privacy.html
Author: Jeri Clausing
Issue: Privacy
Description: Vice President Gore is hailing the Platform for Privacy
Preferences, or P3P, http://www.w3.org/Press/1998/P3P as an example of
self-regulation of privacy standards on the Internet. "I welcome this
important new tool for privacy protection," Gore said. "It will empower
individuals to maintain control over their personal information while using
the World Wide Web." P3P "would enable sites to disclose their privacy
practices in a way that is understandable to users' browsers. Web surfers
could then set preferences in their browsers to control how much information
they want to release to Web sites when they visit," Clausing writes. Privacy
advocates are concerned, however, because surfers who wish to remain
anonymous could be blocked from surfing to many sites. "We think this is
headed in the wrong direction on technical solutions," said Marc Rotenberg,
director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a Washington-based
public interest research center. "We think the right solution would limit or
eliminate collection of personal information. P3P basically ducks the hard
problem and transfers a lot of the burdens back to consumers. I think one of
the big problems here is that it creates disincentives to protecting privacy
because people with high privacy preferences may find themselves excluded
from a lot of Web sites. It opens the door to a new kind of redlining."

Title: Reporters Can Be Sued Over Privacy, Court Says
Source: New York Times (A16)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Associated Press
Issue: Journalism/Privacy
Description: California's Supreme Court has ruled that reporters can be sued
for invasion of privacy if they use hidden cameras or other clandestine
surveillance methods to intrude on private places or conversations. The
ruling does not include those people that are part of a newsworthy event.

** Year 2000 **

Title: Many Small Business Owners Shrug at Year 2000 Problem
Source: Wall Street Journal (B2)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Rodney Ho
Issue: Y2K Bug
Description: According to a recent survey of 500 small businesses sponsored
by the National Federation of Independent Business and Wells Fargo Bank, 40
percent of small businesses say they have no plans to do anything about the
possibility of computer problems on Jan. 1, 2000. "Most small businesses
regard Year 2000 (Y2K) as little more than a blip, a minor glitch with
modest or no consequences for their operations," says William Dennis, senior
research fellow for NFIB's education foundation. Mr. Dennis points out that
82 percent of small businesses are at risk for Y2K problems because many
rely on computers, cash registers, phones or elevator systems that are
dependent on dat- or time-dependent microchips. Many of the small-business
owners say they haven't had any time to think about it because they have
been so busy with their daily activities. A survey released today by the
National Association of Manufacturers shows a "similar lack of preparedness
among its smaller members."

Title: Trustbusters to Address Year 2000 Fix
Source: Washington Post (C3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-06/02/056l-060298-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Y2K Bug
Description: The Justice Dept. plans to formally announce that sharing
information with competitors about how to fix the Year 2000 computer problem
(Y2K) will not violate antitrust laws, said a senior administration official
yesterday. Many companies have expressed interest in exchanging information
about technological developments, management strategies and other
information relating to Y2K, but they have been concerned that they might be
violating antitrust laws. The department's antitrust division "will say that
if they're truly sharing information to fix this problem, that by itself is
not a violation of the antitrust laws," said John A. Koskinen, who chairs a
presidential council on the Y2K conversion.
*********
How about those Cubs?

Communications-related Headlines for 6/1/98

Digital Television
Unbundling DTV and Free Time (B&C)
Must-Carry Draft Expected (B&C)
DTV Tower Strike Force (FCC)

Television/Cable
Parents Taking to Ratings (B&C)
Don't Box Us In, Says Cable (B&C)

Media & Politics
Money and Polls Take Center Stage in California Race (NYT)

Internet Economics
Long Boom or Bust (NYT)
Technology: Overbidding on Internet Stocks Has
Broad Consequences (NYT)
Creating a Silicon Valley in the Washington Area (NYT)

Internet
Los Angeles Libraries Experience Renaissance With Computer Use
(CyberTimes)
In Brief (B&C)
Netscape Uses Browser to Beef Up Web Business (WSJ)

Technology
Intel Delays The Delivery of Key Chips (WSJ)
Marshaling Microchips for a Better Dog Tag (WP)

Privacy
Protecting Privacy (WP)

Newspapers
An On-Line Critic Tackles the Big Papers (NYT)
Some Newspapers Try No-News Front Page (NYT)

Minorities & Jobs
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod v. FCC & United States (FCC)

Radio Ownership
In Brief (B&C)
Joint Statement: Radio Assignment and Transfer in Redding, CA
(FCC)

Advertising
TV Guide to Introduce Coverage of Advertising (NYT)

** Digital Television **

Title: Unbundling DTV and Free Time
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p15)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: B&C Writers of Closed Circuit
Issue: Digital TV/Public Interest
Description: FCC officials have decided to "separate their planned efforts
to write digital TV public interest rules from their study of proposals" to
give political candidates free air time. The proposed inquiry is now
focusing on ways to enhance political debate. Officials say that regulators
will take up the digital TV public interest issues in a later rulemaking.

Title: Must-Carry Draft Expected
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p17)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Digital TV/Cable
Description: As early as this month, FCC commissioners plan to launch an
effort to decide how must-carry rules will be applied to digital TV
broadcasts. Susan Fox, senior legal advisor to FCC Chairman William Kennard,
told a Washington broadcast conference last week that commissioners should
receive draft plans for the rulemaking proposal in June.

Title: DTV Tower Strike Force
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/News_Releases/1998/nrmm8017.html
Issue: Digital Television
Description: The Federal Communications Commission today announced the
creation of a DTV tower strike force, chaired by Commissioner Susan Ness, to
target potential problems in the implementation of digital broadcast
television (DTV) and to work with local authorities and broadcasters to
expedite implementation of DTV. Commissioner Ness said, "The FCC is
committed to doing everything possible to help the television viewing public
quickly receive the dramatic benefits of new digital television. This group
will work to help resolve any problems that could slow down the DTV
implementation process."

** Television/Cable **

Title: Parents Taking to Ratings
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p16)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: V-chip
Description: Although more than half of the parents surveyed say they use
the revised TV ratings system in deciding what programs their children can
watch, almost 70 percent say they do not plan to purchase a new V-chip
equipped set, according to a study of 1,358 parents and 446 children
conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation. However, 65 percent of parents
said they would use a V-chip equipped set if they had one, and 78 percent of
the children said they approved of the V-chip design to "allow parents to
block access to shows that get certain ratings, so their kids won't be able
to watch." But more than 35 percent (one-third) of kids interviewed said
they would try to get around such blocking techniques so they could watch
forbidden programs. "The Kaiser study shows that the TV parental guidelines
are doing what they were designed to do -- provide parents with advance
cautionary information to assist them in monitoring the television watching
of their young children," said Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture
Association of America and architect of the TV ratings system.

Title: Don't Box Us In, Says Cable
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p15)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Cable
Description: Cable operators want the FCC to allow them to continue
providing settop boxes that incorporate both "channel surfing" and security
functions. "A prohibition on the provision of such integrated boxes...would
be passed on to the consumer in the form of lower sale or lease prices," the
National Cable Television Association said in a submission to FCC
commissioners last week. Commissioners are considering rules to implement
provision of the 1996 Telecommunications Act that "mandate the commercial
availability of settop 'navigation' devices." At the end of last week, FCC
officials were still "struggling to wrap up a rulemaking" that they say is
"fraught" with technical complexity.

** Media & Politics **

Title: Money and Polls Take Center Stage in California Race
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/calif-elect-gov.html
Author: Richard Berke
Issue: Media & Politics
Description: California voters will pick nominees for governor today in "an
election that has rekindled a debate over the potency of television
commercials and underscored the perils for wealthy candidates who finance
their own campaigns," Berke writes. In the Democratic primary for governor,
Alfred Checchi has spend some $40 million -- mostly on TV ads. The amount is
a new record for any non-Presidential election. Rival Jane Harman, a Member
of Congress from Los Angeles, has spend nearly $15 million of her husband's
fortune. But the expected winner is Lieutenant Governor Gray Davis, a
twenty-five-year political veteran who has raised money himself and spend
much less on TV advertising. A veteran pollster said, "It's an extraordinary
case of an inverse relationship between advertising and results. It's going
to be the kind of story they'll put in advertising textbooks because
everyone thinks if you put more money in advertising it sells more."
[Also see NYT (A12), "Last in Flash and Cash, an Underdog Pulls Ahead" by
Todd Purdum
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/calif-elect-gov-davis.html]

** Internet Economics **

Title: Long Boom or Bust
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/01futurist.html
Author: Steve Lohr
Issue: InfoTech
Description: Peter Schwartz sells big ideas. He has a vision of something he
calls "The Long Boom," an era between now and 2020 in which there will be a
global economic boom fueled by technological advance. Part of the vision is
a telecommunications revolution brought to all the world by satellite
projects, high-speed Internet connections, telephony and video. He sees
phone and Internet access for *everyone* by 2005.

Title: Businesses Explore Cyberauctions
Source: New York Times (C5)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/01auction.html
Author: Claudia Deutsch
Issue: Electronic Commerce
Description: "Auctioneers without Internet auctions will be out of business
in five years," said Michael Brader-Araje of Open Site Technologies
http://www.opensite.com. There is a growing industry serving
business-to-business Internet auctions. Forrester Research Inc estimates
that $8.7 billion in goods will be auctioned this year online and that
number is expected to grow to $52.6 billion by 2002. Advantages to
businesses include: 1) they move older models off shelves and off books, 2)
they obviate the need to transport goods to a live auction, 3) they let
equipment dealers buy and sell without having to move goods to their own
warehouses, 4) they let companies unload excess part anonymously, and 5)
they help companies that have closed or modernized plants to place uneeded
tools.

Title: Technology: Overbidding on Internet Stocks Has
Broad Consequences
Source: New York Times (C5)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/01tech-column...
Author: Jerry Colonna, Flatiron Partners
Issue: Internet Economics
Description: John Doerr is often quoted as saying that the Internet
represents the greatest legal creation of wealth in history. The rise of
Internet stocks seems to prove him right, but they are a tough yardstick for
companies to be measured by. Pre-Internet, a return of five times invested
capital was terrific. Now, some investors are seeing returns of 500 times
invested capital over three to five years. The problem is that the
fascination with everything Internet can overvalue stocks and when the
poorly planned ones fail expectations, they can bring down the value of all
Internet-related stocks. [See also ChiTrib, Sec 4, p.2 "A contrarian sees
collision on technology stock bandwagon" by Adam Lashinsky San Jose Mercury
News)]

Title: Creating a Silicon Valley in the Washington Area
Source: New York Times (C5)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/01washington....
Author: Tom Watson
Issue: InfoTech
Description: You've heard of Silicon Valley, Silicon Alley in NYC, and maybe
even Silicon Toast...errr Silicon Coast in LA. But there's also a large
number of digital-related start-ups in the Washington, DC area from
Baltimore to Northern Virginia. There's also Mario Morino who started a
software company, grew it and walked away with $80 million when he sold it
to Computer Associates. Mr. Marino used the money to start the Marino
Institute, which finances programs in youth advocacy and services,
entrepreneurship, social networking, and community services. The Institute
founded the Potomac Knowledgeway Project which is promoting
"knowledge-based" business in the region. Last year, the Netpreneur program
www.netpreeur.org was started; its aim is to build the wired business
community by getting digital entrepreneurs together, online and off.

** Internet **

Title: Los Angeles Libraries Experience Renaissance With Computer Use
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/articles/31library-la.html
Author: Rebecca Fairly Raney
Issue: Internet Access/Libraries
Description: A recent study conducted by MCI LibraryLINK found that since
1996 the use of libraries for Internet use has grown by more than 500
percent. The study showed that 16 percent of study respondents accessed the
Internet from someplace other than school, work or home and that almost half
of the group gained access via their local library. Susan Kent, a librarian
in Los Angeles has worked in public libraries for 30 years and says: "I see
what's happening now as the best time ever for libraries." She also is aware
that due to Internet connection libraries are moving more into the public
spotlight as one way to close the gap between those who have computers and
those who do not. You can access MCI LibraryLINK's site
at:http://www.librarylink.com/

Title: In Brief
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p57)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: B&C Writers
Issue: Copyrights/Internet Regulation
Description: The House Telecommunications Subcommittee will hold a hearing
this Friday on a bill that would protect copyrighted material online. The
bill has already passed out of the House Judiciary Committee, but Rep. Tom
Bliley, chairman of the Commerce Committee, complained that the legislation
also falls under his jurisdiction. A subcommittee markup of the bill will
follow on June 17 and then will proceed to a full committee markup.
Proponents of the bill hope to get legislation passed this year.

Title: Netscape Uses Browser to Beef Up Web Business
Source: Wall Street Journal (B5)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Kara Swisher
Issue: Corporate Revamping
Description: Netscape Communications Corp. is planning to unveil today a
"major revamping" of its Web site. Netscape's is upgrading its software to
include special buttons that "move users more quickly to features of its
Netcenter site, and allows them to configure the browser and service to work
more like an integrated computer desktop." Netscape also is planning to
announce plans to merge its browser division into the Web-site division.
"Our goal is to turn the 70 million users of our software into the world's
biggest media network," said Mike Homer, as executive vice president who
recently took over responsibility for Netcenter. "Being able to leverage our
browser, so that features of itlink into the Web site seamlessly, is a great
differentiation for us over our competitors."

** Technology **

Title: Intel Delays The Delivery of Key Chips
Source: Wall Street Journal (A3,A6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Quentin Hardy
Issue: Technology
Description: Intel Corp. is delaying the delivery of its next-generation
microprocessor by more than six months. The move could disrupt plans of more
than a dozen computer and software companies "whose fortunes are tied to the
long-awaited chip." Intel had hoped to have the chip, code-named Merced,
available by the second-half of 1999. But due to underestimating the time it
would take to test the complex chip on a variety of computer systems, the
company doesn't expect delivery of large commercial quantities until
mid-2000. The Merced is the most significant chip to come out of Silicon
Valley since Intel's Pentium in 1993.

Title: Marshaling Microchips for a Better Dog Tag
Source: Washington Post (Bus.5,6
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-06/01/017l-060198-idx.html
Author: Sarah Schafer
Issue: Technology
Description: Hal Woodward and his four-person company, Data-Disk, have
designed a "digital dog tag" in response to the Army's request for a small,
resistant device that would contain a computer chip holding a soldier's
medical and personal information for quick access in the field. According to
the U.S. Army Center of Military History, dog tags have been standard issue
in the Army since 1906. Traditionally they have displayed a soldier's name,
social security number and blood type. By using the digitized tag, called
Medi-Tag, soldiers could carry around their entire medical histories. The
information would be accessed using a specialized scanning device that would
give doctors instant access to medical records. Commercial enterprises, such
as nursing homes, have also expressed interest in these types of devices.

** Privacy **

Title: Protecting Privacy
Source: Washington Post (A16)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-06/01/001l-060198-idx.html
Author: WPost Editorial Staff
Issue: Privacy
Description: The Justice Dept. sent a letter to Rep. Henry Hyde, chairman of
the House Judiciary Committee, on May 20 regarding the department's
opposition to the Clone Page Authorization Act, a bill the committee was
"poised to take up and had passed the Senate without measurable opposition."
Clone pagers are devices used by law enforcement to "mimic the numeric
beepers" carried by thousands of Americans. Agents use the devices to
intercept beeper messages sent to a target of surveillance. They are most
often used in pursuing drug dealers. Currently, authorities are required to
obtain a search warrant before using a clone pager. But the legislation
would lower that standard making it more identical to tracing a call. The
Justice Dept. wrote in its letter: "Because clone pagers intercept the
'contents' of a communication, we believe there is a substantial possibility
that...courts would hold their use to constitute a 'search' for Fourth
Amendment purposes. Accordingly, we believe the proposed bill's provisions
for authorizing the use of clone pagers would be subject to serious
constitutional challenge." The department also said: "We are unaware of any
law enforcement need for such authorization and believe that the proposal is
unwise as a policy matter." As result of the letter, Rep. Hyde removed the
bill from the committee's agenda at a recent markup.

** Newspapers **

Title: An On-Line Critic Tackles the Big Papers
Source: New York Times (C8)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/01slate.html
Author: Lisa Napoli
Issue: Internet Content/Newspapers
Description: Scott Shuger is paid to read, rant about and to the nation's
major daily newspapers. "Today's Paper" is a service of Slate magazine,
owned by Microsoft. "One of the things he is supposed to do is educate
people about how to read the newspaper," said Slate's Editor, Michael
Kinsley. "It's always interesting that USA Today and The New York Times have
different views about what's going on in the world. One will lead with a
story on page one and the other will have it buried on D24. Both of those
judgments can't be right." Each night, Mr. Shuger reads the next day's front
pages and writes a report on what made the news, what didn't, placement and
missing details in articles. See
http://www.slate.com/code/todayspapers/todayspapers.asp, but you come back
to Headlines, y'hear?

Title: Some Newspapers Try No-News Front Page
Source: New York Times (C8)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/no-news-frontpage.html
Author: Dylan Loeb McClain
Issue: Newspapers
Description: Back in 1996, a fierce internal debate started at the
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette when the paper's early Sunday edition was printed
with no front-page articles -- just teasers to features in the rest of the
paper. The result has been increased sales and imitators in Milwaukee,
Dallas and Fort Worth. "We looked at why people were buying that edition,
and it wasn't for breaking news," said Ralph Langer, editor of the Morning
News. The advantage of the format, he said, is that it allows the paper to
highlight "the articles you think have the most reader appeal."

** Minorities & Jobs **

Title: Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod v. FCC & United States
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/OGC/Briefs/1998/petn971116.html
Issue: Minorities/Jobs
Description: "The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod [the Church], operates two
radio stations. For many positions at the stations, [the Church] recruited
and hired only seminarians or their spouses. This denomination's membership
is about two per cent African-American, and the NAACP challenged the
stations' license renewal applications on the ground that the stations'
practices had not complied with the FCC's requirements for minority
recruiting. The Commission initially concluded, pursuant to its
long-standing policy upheld by this Court in King's Garden, Inc. v. FCC, 498
F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1974), that the Church had erred by giving preferential
treatment to seminarians and their spouses for positions that did not
directly affect the stations' programming, and this case ensued. However, in
a broad rule making proceeding that had been initiated in 1996 to streamline
the Commission's EEO rule, the Commission adopted an order while this case
was pending that changed its King's Garden policy: the Commission issued a
binding order (incorrectly termed a mere "policy statement" by the panel)
permitting radio stations owned by religious groups to favor members of
their religious group for all positions at the station. Having changed
position on the central issue presented by the case, the Commission
accordingly sought a remand." (See Chairman Kennard's statement
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Kennard/Statements/stwek837.html)

** Radio Ownership **

Title: In Brief
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p56)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: B&C Writers
Issue: Radio/Ownership
Description: The Federal Communications Commission "signed off" last week on
CBS's acquisition of American Radio Systems Corp.'s 97 radio stations. "The
commission granted CBS waivers of its one-to-a-market rule in Boston,
Baltimore, Pittsburgh and San Francisco but required CBS to spin off
stations in Boston, Baltimore and San Francisco. An earlier settlement with
the Justice Dept. also required CBS to spin off a total of seven stations."

Title: Joint Statement: Radio Assignment and Transfer in Redding, CA
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Ness/States/stsn815.html
Author: Commissioners Ness & Tristani
Issue: Radio/Ownership
Description: "The application approved today by the Mass Media Bureau raises
the question of whether it is in the public interest to grant the assignment
and transfer of four additional radio stations in the Redding, California
area to Regent Communications. The assignment, in our view, should not have
been approved without a more rigorous examination of the facts.
Unfortunately, neither the Bureau nor the Commission has made such a review.
The Bureau's action, therefore, should not be viewed as having any
precedential weight. The Commission has an independent statutory obligation
under Section 310(d) to determine that each and every broadcasting license
assignment or transfer is in the public interest. This duty is complementary
to, and not subrogated to, the antitrust responsibilities of the Department
of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission."

** Advertising **

Title: TV Guide to Introduce Coverage of Advertising
Source: New York Times (C8)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/media-talk.html
Author: Stuart Elliot
Issue: Advertising/Television
Description: So, you think some ads are better than the programming? Well,
now TV Guide has hired a consulting editor to write a column every other
week on advertising as well as special issues on TV advertising.
"Advertising has become one of the most entertaining and talked-about parts
of TV viewing," said Steven Reddicliffe, editor in chief of TV Guide.
(Entertainment Weekly has countered with a planned "Guide to Summer
Commercial Viewing" which should hit newsstands on Saturday)
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 5/29/98

Merger
MCI to Sell Wholesale Internet Unit to Cable and Wireless (NYT)
Connecticut Seeks to Block SBC Acquisition of SNET (WSJ)

Internet
Lawsuit for Determining Whether Framing is Thieving (CyberTimes)
Head of Germany Web Sentenced for Pornography

Antitrust
PC Maker NEC to Block Microsoft Web Browser (WP)

** Mergers **

Title: MCI to Sell Wholesale Internet Unit to Cable and Wireless
Source: New York Times (C4)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/biztech/articles/29mci.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Mergers
Description: In an attempt to placate the regulators reviewing the proposed
MCI-WorldCom merger, MCI has announced that it will sell its wholesale
Internet business to Cable and Wireless PLC for $625 million in cash. MCI
executives briefed officials at the Department of Justice on the sale some
time ago, hoping the DOJ would indicate that it would win approval for the
merger. The DOJ said it could not evaluate the effect of the sale without
talking to MCI's competitors, so the company moved ahead with the sale
anyway. MCI is not happy with the way the DOJ is handling the merger approval.

Title: Connecticut Seeks to Block SBC Acquisition of SNET
Source: Wall Street Journal (B7)
http://wsj.com/
Author: WSJ Staff Reporter
Issue: Mergers
Description: Connecticut's attorney general, Richard Blumenthal, has moved
to block SBC Communications from acquiring Southern New England
Telecommunications Corp. Blumenthal asked the state's Dept. of Public
Utility Control to dismiss the companies merger application, claiming that
the companies haven't provided enough information to show how their merger
would reduce telephone rates.

** Internet **

Title: Lawsuit for Determining Whether Framing is Thieving
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/cyberlaw/29law.html
Author: Carl S. Kaplan
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: The owners of The Journal Gazette and The News-Sentinel, two
papers that are both published in Fort Wayne, Ind., filed a lawsuit against
a free community Web site, called Ft-Wayne.Com, its developer and an
Internet service provider earlier this month. They charge that the Web site
in mention improperly linked users to the newspaper's articles. When a
Ft-Wayne.Com user clicked on a link to one of the two paper's articles,
instead of being transferred directly to the newspaper's site, the community
Web site would use frames to alter the display of the newspaper's article by
placing its own site address and ads in the browser window. The Journal
Gazette and The News-Sentinel charge that by the community Web site running
its own URL and ads over the newspaper's articles, its developers were
"looting" the property of the newspapers. Frames are widely used on Web
sites to display two or more pages of information in separate areas of the
same browser window. Framers say that they are offering a one-stop-service
to Web surfers. Owners of the sites being put into the frames assert that
the framers are "parasites" that "rip off and alter" copyrighted material.
Whether the practice of framing is illegal is an issue that has yet to be
resolved by the court system. Kenneth Freeling, a partner at Kaye Scholer
Fierman Hays & Handler law firm in New York who has written about the
problems of framing said: "It's clearly an unsettled are of the law...I have
not heard of any actual decisions in this area." He added that there are
strong arguments on both sides of the issue but the public's interests may
lean towards limiting the practice.

Title: Head of Germany Web Sentenced for Pornography
Source: New York Times (A3)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/biztech/articles/29compuserve....
Author: Alan Cowell
Issue: International/Internet Content
Description: A Bavarian judge sentenced the former head of Compuserve
Deutschland for distribution of pornography -- and then suspended the
sentence. The case is the first time in Germany that an Internet access
provider has been held responsible for images reached through the service.
Judge Wilhelm Hubbert said, "Even on the Internet, there can be no lawless
zones." Legislation passed after the manager was indicted "exempts providers
from legal responsibility for materials beyond their control," Cowell writes.

** Antitrust **

Title: PC Maker NEC to Block Microsoft Web Browser
Source: Washington Post (F3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/29/082l-052998-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Software/Antitrust
Description: NEC America Inc., a personal computer maker, plans to block
access to Microsoft's Internet browser on a new line of notebook computers
its planning to introduce next week, said a company spokeswoman. NEC's
decision will make it the first major PC maker to take advantage of a legal
settlement between the Justice Dept. and Microsoft Corp. that allows PC
makers to offer Microsoft software without "easy access" the software
giant's browser.
*********
...and we are outta here. Enjoy your two-day weekend!

Communications-related Headlines for 5/28/98

Telephone Regulation
Methodology for Determining Universal Service Support (FCC)
Bell Atlantic Tells FCC: 'Don't Mess With Access Charges' (TelecomAM)
AT&T to Pass Internet Costs To Callers (WP)

Campaigns
Adversaries Join Campaign to Improve Coverage of State, Local
Politics (WP)

Television
TV Ratings Frequently a Jumble to Parents (ChiTrib)

Antitrust
Antitrust Case Against Is on Horizon (WP)
U.S. Is Preparing to Sue Intel Over Its Microchip Monopoly (NYT)
Plans for Digital TV in Germany Suffer Setback As EU Commission
Blocks Bertelsmann Alliance (WSJ)
German Digital TV Deal Is Blocked by Regulators (NYT)

Internet
MCI Plans to Sell Internet Assets To British Firm (WP)
Microsoft Will Let Gateway Alter Screen (WP)
Sick of Junk E-Mail? Here Are Some Tips for Fighting Back (WSJ)

Arts
Site Showcases Films Made Especially for the Web

Technology
Lucent Unveils New Products to Expand Its Presence in
Data-Networking Market (WSJ)

** Telephone Regulation **

Title: Methodology for Determining Universal Service Support
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/1998/da980987.html
Issue: Universal Service
Description: The Federal Communications Commission will hold an en banc
hearing on Monday, June 8, 1998, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 pm, in the
Commission meeting room, Room 856 at 1919 M. Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
The Commission has invited the state members of the Federal-State Joint
Board on Universal Service to also preside at this en banc. At the en banc
hearing, the Commission and the state members of the Joint Board will review
certain proposals for revising the methodology for determining federal
universal service support for non-rural carriers. The en banc will be
carried live on the Internet. Internet users may listen to the real-time
audio feed of the en banc by accessing the FCC Internet Audio Broadcast Home
Page. Step-by-step instructions on how to listen to the audio broadcast, as
well as information regarding the equipment and software needed, are
available on the FCC Internet Audio Broadcast Home Page. The URL address for
this home page is http://www.fcc.gov/realaudio/.

Title: Bell Atlantic Tells FCC: 'Don't Mess With Access Charges'
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: Bell Atlantic Senior Vice President for Government Relations
Thomas Tauke told reporters that the FCC should "leave access charges alone
for a year" and "complete pricing
flexibility" as promised. "Don't mess with access charges," he said. FCC
Chairman Bill Kennard has said he'd like to reexamine access charges because
the competition that was supposed to lower rates has not materialized. Mr.
Tauke claims the FCC promised last year to hold a proceeding that would
allow local phone companies to adjust rates without FCC approval, but the
Commission has not followed through. Mr. Tauke also criticized AT&T's plan
to impose a new monthly charge on consumers to recover the costs of a
universal service program to hook up schools and libraries to the Internet.

Title: AT&T to Pass Internet Costs To Callers
Source: Washington Post (C4)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/28/158l-052898-idx.html
Author: WP Staff Reporters & News Service
Issue: Long-Distance/Universal Service
Description: AT&T Corp. said yesterday that starting in July it will begin
charging residential long-distance customers "a fee of about 5 percent of
the cost of their out-of-state calls to help subsidize Internet hookups for
schools, libraries and rural health care facilities. In addition, customers
will be charged a fee of 1.8 percent of their monthly charges for intrastate
long-distance calls." This move by AT&T could further fuel the growing
controversy over how to fund the schools and libraries program.

** Campaigns **

Title: Adversaries Join Campaign to Improve Coverage of State, Local Politics
Source: Washington Post (A4)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/28/131l-052898-idx.html
Author: Howard Kurtz
Issue: Campaigns
Description: Pew Charitable Trust is spending $7 million on several projects
designed to spur better media coverage and higher standards in state and
local politics. "It's about raising the quality of the conversation," said
Paul Light, who runs Pew's public policy department. "The main thrust is to
go directly to the American public and say we can do better...Americans
don't expect much from their candidates, and their candidates deliver." A
key focus of the projects is the "meager" television coverage of state and
local campaigns, which is often overshadowed by reports on crime and other
more "sensational" fare.

** Television **

Title: TV Ratings Frequently a Jumble to Parents
Source: Chicago Tribune (p1)
http://chicago.tribune.com/textversion/article/0,1492,SAV-9805280126,00....
Author: Tim Jones
Issue: V-Chip
Description: The TV ratings system has been in place for months, but is
anyone using it? The Kaiser Family Foundation released two polls yesterday
-- one found that 54% of parents reported that they used the rating system
to help them decide what their kids should watch; the other found that 36%
of kids 10 to 17 had decided not to watch a show because of it's rating
either to avoid the wrath of parents or the shame of watching a show
targeted at kids. Jones writes, "People want some controls, but they don't
entirely trust the television industry to be the ratings gatekeeper between
the TV set and their children." Vice President Al Gore attended the surveys'
release and encouraged parents to use the ratings system and the V-chip when
it becomes available. [See Kaiser Family Foundation at
http://www.kff.org/homepage/]

** Antitrust **

Title: Antitrust Case Against Is on Horizon
Source: Washington Post (C1,C2)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/28/163l-052898-idx.html
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran & David Segal
Issue: Antitrust
Description: Federal antitrust investigators are planning over the next week
to recommend that the Federal Trade Commission charge Intel Corp. with
unfairly using its market clout to "strong-arm" corporate customers.

Title: U.S. Is Preparing to Sue Intel Over Its Microchip Monopoly
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/biztech/articles/28intel.html
Author: Joel Brinkley
Issue: Antitrust
Description: The Federal Trade Commission is preparing a antitrust suit
against microprocessor chip manufacturer Intel. Brinkley writes, "The suit
will accuse Intel of selectively withholding key technical information about
its microprocessors chips from the computer manufacturers with which Intel
is involved in patent and related product disputes. Without that data, the
manufacturers are unable to design new products." This may be the first of
multiple suits filed by the FTC against Intel.

Title: Plans for Digital TV in Germany Suffer Setback As EU Commission
Blocks Bertelsmann Alliance
Source: Wall Street Journal (A19)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Cacile Rohwedder & Julie Wolf
Issue: Antitrust/Digital TV
Description: "The European Union Commission rejected a planned television
alliance of Germany's Kirch Group, Bertelsmann AG and Deutsch Telekom AG,
the countries dominant telephone and cable group. The ban sets back the
companies, which had invested millions of dollars and delays development of
digital pay TV in Germany, Europe's largest market."

Title: German Digital TV Deal Is Blocked by Regulators
Source: New York Times (C4)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/28hdtv.html
Author: Edmund Andrews
Issue: Antitrust/Digital TV
Description: The European Commission has blocked a digital television
alliance between Bertelsmann AG, Germany's giant publishing and media
conglomerate; Deutsche Telekom AG, the nation's telephone and cable
television company, and the Kirch Group, which owns the German rights to
billions of dollars worth of television programs and movies. The three
wanted to offer an array of pay-TV services including movies and sports and
dozens of television channels. Germany is the biggest television market in
Europe.

** Internet **

Title: MCI Plans to Sell Internet Assets To British Firm
Source: Washington Post (C1,C2)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/28/167l-052898-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Merger
Description: MCI Communications Corp. plans to announce the sale of its
Internet facilities to Cable & Wireless PLC of Britain. Sources familiar
with the case say that MCI hopes the deal will help facilitate approval by
European regulators of the company's merger with WorldCom Inc.

Title: Microsoft Will Let Gateway Alter Screen
Source: Washington Post (C3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/28/169l-052898-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Internet Browsers
Description: Gateway 2000 Inc., maker of personal computers, announced
yesterday that it "won a key concession" from Microsoft Corp. to modify the
screens that computer users first see when they turn on a computer equipped
with Windows 98. Gateway said that the modification would allow the company
to promote its own Internet-access service before users view a directory of
service providers selected by Microsoft. "We're extremely interested in a
high level of personalization and customization for our customers," said
Gateways's chief executive, Ted Waitt. "We don't believe there's one slice
[of Windows] that fits everyone out there."

Title: Sick of Junk E-Mail? Here Are Some Tips for Fighting Back
Source: Wall Street Journal (B7)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Rebecca Quick
Issue: E-Mail
Description: One of life's little annoyances (sometimes not so little) are
those irritating on-line pitches better known as spam. Rather than spend
your time waiting for the government to step in there are some common sense
rules you can employ to keep spam from jamming your email box. Email
filtering systems can help you weed out of those spammers lists that you are
already on and scan your mail to get rid of the stuff you don't want. You
also can report the really bothersome ones to their Internet service
provider or the Federal Trade Commission (who is now running a vigorous
campaign to squash the most obnoxious spammers). Other suggested options
are: Try to maintain a low-profile (which can be much easier to say than
do); Don't reply to junk email as that can alert the spammer that they have
a live one that actually reads her/his email; And if nothing else works
close down your existing account and start anew with a fresh, clean slate.

** Arts **

Title: Site Showcases Films Made Especially for the Web
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/artsatlarge/28artsatlarg...
Author: Matthew Mirapaul
Issue: Arts
Description: New Venue is the first online film festival that is dedicated
to showing only movies made expressly for the Web. Each week New Venue will
showcase a brief feature created specifically for computer viewing. The
clips will be playable in either the QuickTime or Flash browser plug-in.
Jason Wishnow, founder of New Venue, said about the project: "I thought that
if filmmakers were to pay attention to the major constraints for movies on
the Web -- smaller image size, a lower frame rate, the pixelated quality
that comes out of compression, a difference in audio fidelity, and how it
has to be integrated into the overall Web page -- they might come up with
something very exciting." Since April, more than 40 filmmakers have
submitted flicks. While many seem to still be grappling with the new medium,
Wishnow hopes that "the ground is being laid for something new." The site is
scheduled to officially open on Monday, June 1st, but its producers have
agreed to grant early access to CyberTimes "arts( at )large" readers starting
today. You can access the New Venue site at:
http://dfilm.mpl.net/newvenue/index.html

** Technology **

Title: Lucent Unveils New Products to Expand Its Presence in
Data-Networking Market
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Stephanie N. Mehta
Issue: Technology
Description: Lucent Technologies Inc. has unveiled a group of products that
will help telecommunications carriers manage their voice and data traffic
over their networks. The new system is expected to boost Lucent's bid to
compete with other computer-networking companies.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 5/27/98

Education
Report Examines How Technology May Change Higher Education (CyberTimes)

Regulation
ICC Newcomer Takes Over as Its Chairman (ChiTrib)

Television
Commercials Are Gobbling Up More and More TV Time (ChiTrib)
The New Network: No Sex, No Violence (WP)

Jobs
Triumph and Trials In Welfare to Work (WP)

Merger
Regulators May Push WorldCom, MCI (WSJ)

Internet
www.ooops: Companies Capitalize on Typos (WP)

** Education **

Title: Report Examines How Technology May Change Higher Education
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/education/27education.html
Author: Pamela Mendels
Issue: Education
Description: According to a report prepared by Coopers & Lybrand, the
accounting and consulting firm that has a large practice advising college
and university administrators, college and university officials should begin
preparing for corporations to move into their academic territory. It seems
that more and more businesses are eyeing a potential market in learning,
partially spurred by the availability of new online teaching techniques.
Critics say this largely "corporate sponsored hype" could encourage the
acceptance of what they consider to be "a misguided notion: that virtual
classes are just as good as the real thing." The report titled, "The
Transformation of Higher Education in the Digital Age," is a white paper
based on a two-day discussion that took place last summer among about 35
people assembled by Coopers & Lybrand. All the participants had in common
was their concern for the following three trends: 1) A predicted boom in the
number of students seeking higher education, 2) The rise of for-profit
educational institutions, and 3) The development of technology which could
make it possible for educational institutions to distribute courses widely.

** Regulation **

Title: ICC Newcomer Takes Over as Its Chairman
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec2,p7)
http://chicago.tribune.com/news/metro/chicago/article/0,1051,SAV-9805270227
,00.html
Author: Cornelia Grumman
Issue: Regulation
Description: Illinois Governor Jim Edgar has appointed Richard Mathias, a
retired Winnetka (IL) attorney, as chairman of the Illinois Commerce
Commission (ICC). The ICC regulates utilities in Illinois and will rule
shortly on power industry regulation. Mr. Mathias is an expert in insurance,
tax and steel production issues. He replaces outgoing Chairman Dan Miller.

** Television **

Title: Commercials Are Gobbling Up More and More TV Time
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec5,p4)
http://chicago.tribune.com
Author: Tim Goodman
Issue: Television Economics
Description: A new study by advertising trade groups shows that commercial
time is on the rise. In 1991, the average primetime hour of TV had 9 minutes
and 38 seconds of commercials. According to the survey, the Big Four
networks now devote 11 minutes and 12 seconds to commercials -- add
promotions and public service announcements in and the total reaches just
over 15 minutes per hour.

Title: The New Network: No Sex, No Violence
Source: Washington Post (D1,D8)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/27/057l-052798-idx.html
Author: Sharon Waxman
Issue: Television
Description: The seventh network to join the television market is Pax NET,
created by born-again Christian and Florida multimillionaire Lowell "Bud"
Paxson. Pax Net promises a wholesome TV viewing philosophy. "It's
programming that any member of the family can watch without being offended,"
says Paxson, who is appalled by the "dearth of such shows" on network
television. "Our promise is no gratuitous sex, no violence, no obscene
language." Some television analysts think that Paxson is taking the right
approach. "It's a niche strategy, and niche strategies are smart strategies
in a fragmented media marketplace," says Bishop Cheen, a media analyst at
First Union Capitol Markets. "It is clear in the '90s that you cannot be
profitable and be all things to all people. Paxson has what I believe is a
targeted tonnage approach to broadcasting. But it's a different concept.
Both Madison Avenue and Wall Street are going to have to move up the
learning curve about it."

** Jobs **

Title: Triumph and Trials In Welfare to Work
Source: Washington Post (A1,A10)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/27/092l-052798-idx.html
Author: Judith Havemann & Barbara Vobejda
Issue: Jobs
Description: President Clinton's Welfare to Work Partnership program is
undergoing a significant test in Kansas City where the Sprint Corp. "pitted
the performance" of newly hired inner-city welfare recipients against that
of new suburban workers. Sprint hired the two groups of employees on the
same day for the same job -- working as a telephone operator. Six months
later, Sprint reports that 85 percent of the welfare employees have remained
on the job in comparison to only 33 percent of the suburban workers. Sprint
did not enter into this test to measure the tenacity of welfare workers, but
it found that welfare recipients, desperate for work, are much more likely
to hang on to their jobs than other new recruits.

** Merger **

Title: Regulators May Push WorldCom, MCI
Source: Wall Street Journal (A3)
http://wsj.com/
Author: John R. Wilke
Issue: Merger
Description: As a condition of approving the WorldCom Inc. and MCI
Communications Corp. $37 billion merger, U.S. and European antitrust
regulators will most likely demand one of the two companies to sell a
substantial portion of its Internet capacity. European antitrust officials
found that the combined companies would control more than half the traffic
of the Internet's "backbone" transmission network.

** Internet **

Title: www.ooops: Companies Capitalize on Typos
Source: Washington Post (A1,A12)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/27/087l-052798-idx.html
Author: Linton Weeks
Issue: Internet
Description: Nobody's perfect, especially when it comes to typing in those
pesky Internet addresses. Now several companies are working to cash in on
some of our human errors. For example, you are looking for Amazon.com but
you incorrectly type in Amazom.com (with an m on the end). While you will
find yourself whisked away to a bookstore's Web site and you will be able to
conduct a book search, instead of perusing through Amazon.com's site, you
will be on a Cleveland rival outfit's site called Books.com. "How insidious!
How insincere! How ingenious!" we find ourselves saying. But there are now
companies, like Typo.Net based in Mountain View, Calif., that are making an
opportunity out of our inability to always type straight. Where we used to
find the "404 Object Not Found" page when we keyed in a mistake, TypoNet and
others will now transfer us first to some ads and then to the correct,
incorrect page in a wink. Too bad "spell check" won't help us here...
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 5/26/98

Universal Service
Proposals to Revise the Methodology for Determining
Universal Service Support (FCC)
Consumer Groups Balk at School Internet Hookup Plan (WP)

Publishing/EdTech
Sales of Textbooks Continuing to Defy Gloomy Predictions (NYT)

Campaigns
In California Politics, Web May Be Antidote to Money (CyberTimes)

Public TV Wins in High Court (B&C)

Minorities
Broadcasters Devising Diversity Plans (B&C)
EEO Rules Remain, for Now (B&C)

Television/Cable
The Neighborly Newscasts (WP)
Kids TV Crackdown (B&C)
High-Speed 'Net for Small Systems' (B&C)
Rate Ruling Effect Seen as Slight (B&C)

Radio
Justice Studies More Radio Mergers (B&C)
Lucent Presses Forward on DAB (B&C)

Jobs
Jobs Out of Reach for Detroiters Without Wheels (NYT)
The Tech Life: All Work? No, Play! (WP)

E-Commerce
It's Time for Banks to Dive Into E-Commerce, a Pioneer Says
(CyberTimes)

Mergers
Stake in Jones Intercable Being Sold To Comcast (NYT)
Hearst Is Paying $1.1 Billion For Pulitzer's Broadcast Unit (NYT)
BCI to Sell Comcast a 30% Interest In Jones Intercable for $500
Million (WSJ)

Privacy
For sale: Any data firms know about you (ChiTrib)

Antitrust
U.S. May Add Charges to Microsoft Case (WSJ)

Also at the FCC
Galaxy 4 Satellite
US West/Ameritech/Quest Agreement
Cramming
USAC

** Universal Service **

Title: Proposals to Revise the Methodology for Determining
Universal Service Support
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/1998/da980987.wp
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/1998/da980987.pdf
Issue: Universal Service
Description: "The Federal Communications Commission will hold an en banc
hearing on Monday, June 8, 1998, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 pm, in the
Commission meeting room, Room 856 at 1919 M. Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
The Commission has invited the state members of the Federal-State Joint
Board on Universal Service to also preside at this en banc. At the en banc
hearing, the Commission and the state members of the Joint Board will review
certain proposals for revising the methodology for determining federal
universal service support for non-rural carriers. The Commission initially
decided in the Universal Service Order that the federal fund would provide
at least 25 percent of the total support necessary for non-rural carriers
(25/75 decision), beginning January 1, 1999. Recently, the Commission
stated in its Report to Congress on Universal Service that it would
reconsider the share of federal support before implementing the new high
cost support mechanism."

Title: Consumer Groups Balk at School Internet Hookup Plan
Source: Washington Post (D11,D12)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/26/056l-052698-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Schools & Libraries
Description: The Consumer Federation of America, Consumers Union and groups
representing business telephone users, last week asked regulators at the FCC
to stop funding to wire schools and libraries to the Internet. The coalition
of consumer groups said in letters that long-distance telephone rates should
first be pushed downward and no new fees should be added to pay for the
program. The groups want the FCC to cut more than $1 billion annually from
"access charges" that long-distance carriers are required to pay to local
phone companies to begin and end long- distance calls. They then want the
money saved from the access-charge reductions to be applied toward wiring
schools and libraries, and lowering long-distance rates. "Once the FCC
eliminates these inappropriate charges and brings interstate access charges
down to cost, there will be plenty of money available to fully fund all
universal service programs and reduce long-distance rates substantially,"
said the letter by Mark Cooper, research director of the Consumer Federation
of America. The American Library Assoc. has urged the FCC not to delay or
reduce funding to the schools and libraries program. "Schools and libraries
should not be held hostage to other telecommunications policy disputes,"
said Anne Bryant, executive director of the National School Boards
Association. "We believe the cost to the industry for support of schools and
libraries has been balanced by reductions in access charges," wrote Larry
Irving, assistant commerce secretary for telecommunications in a letter to
the FCC. "The commission should endeavor to fund the program with no
additional costs or pass-through to the customers." In any event," Irving's
letter continues, "the cost to telecommunications carriers to fund discounts
to schools, libraries, and rural health care centers at the current demand
levels is no more than $1 per month, and therefore, under no circumstances,
should consumers be charged anymore."

** Publishing/EdTech **

Title: Sales of Textbooks Continuing to Defy Gloomy Predictions
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/textbook-future.html
Author: Doreen Carvajal
Issue: Publishing/EdTech
Description: The US book market saw the strongest gains last year in
textbooks and instructional materials. Sales of elementary school books
increased 13% to $3 billion; college texts sales rose by 7.4%, to $2.7
billion. The overall US book market is $21 billion. The trend "belies
longstanding fears in the publishing industry that the printed page is
steadily losing favor to the electronic monitor." Libraries are also
purchasing more books. According to the American Library Association, more
than 85% of the almost 9,000 library systems in the US are reporting budget
increases for fiscal year '96. "In the late 1980s and early 1990s much of
the talk about education centered on the emerging technologies -- that the
book was dead and traditional publishing was out," said Patrick J. Quinn, of
Simba Information Inc., a market research firm. "And now, through all the
hype and hoopla about it, textbooks have actually started to sell at a
brisker pace."

** Campaigns **

Title: In California Politics, Web May Be Antidote to Money
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/articles/25democracy.html
Author: Rebecca Fairly Raney
Issue: Campaigns
Description: The Democracy Network, a branch of the nonprofit Center for
Governmental Studies in Los Angeles, is planning to set up election sites in
ten states this year in partnership with the League of Women Voters and
other groups. After two years of trial and error, the group will begin
posting election material online. The main focus of the Web sites will
revolve around an online format where candidates can post their positions on
election issues. "The problem with television is that is squeezes it down to
the front-runners," said Tracy Westen, president of the Center for
Governmental Studies. "This technology has the capability of substantially
improving the dialogue over what television does."

Title: Public TV Wins in High Court
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p34)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Dan Trigoboff
Issue: Campaigns
Description: "The Supreme Court held last week that state-owned public TV
stations may exclude minor political candidates from on-air debates, if the
decision is not based on the candidates' views. The case was closely watched
by politicians and broadcasters, since it appeared to pit the rights of
broadcasters to control the airwaves against the rights of fringe candidates
to air their views."

** Minorities **

Title: Broadcasters Devising Diversity Plans
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p16)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Minorities
Description: In response to FCC Chairman Bill Kennard's call last month for
ideas on how to promote diversity in broadcasting, the National Assoc. of
Broadcasters (NAB) and individual broadcasters plan to introduce a series of
initiatives established to boost recruitment of minorities and women and to
further station ownership by those groups. The first of those programs will
be an equal employment opportunity (EEO) exchange of ideas at NAB
headquarters on June 8.

Title: EEO Rules Remain, for Now
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p19)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Minorities
Description: Last month, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals in
Washington found most of the FCC's EEO policy unconstitutional. Regulators
are currently seeking a rehearing by all 11 judges at the appeals court.
While the commission pursues the appeal, the rules will stay in effect. "We
will continue to enforce them," said Mass Media Bureau Chief Roy Stewart
last week. "I'm very happy," said civil rights lawyer, David Honig, of the
FCC's decision to challenge last month's court ruling.

** Television/Cable **

Title: The Neighborly Newscasts
Source: Washington Post (C1,C2)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/26/044l-052698-idx.html
Author: Howard Kurtz
Issue: Local TV News
Description: A two-week examination by the WPost of the 5 pm newscasts on
local DC television stations suggests that local TV news programs have moved
into "a softer, user-friendly, market-tested phase." Howard Kurtz, writes in
this article that "for more than two decades, smiling anchors have engaged
in harmless banter. And reporters have long done live stand-ups from street
corners where crimes were committed hours earlier. But now the stations are
consciously carving out a kinder, gentler niche as the purveyor of consumer
advice and the chronicler of suburban lifestyles -- an approach very
different from the more straightforward, sometimes impersonal tone of
newspapers."

Title: Kids TV Crackdown
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (Washington Watch-p20)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Paige Albiniak & Chris McConnell
Issue: Television
Description: Last week the FCC's Mass Media Bureau said it will start
watching some television to ensure that stations comply with FCC limits on
commercials aired during children's programming. After a review of current
license renewal applications, regulators said that 26 percent have exceeded
the limit. "This level of noncompliance is unacceptable and must be
remedied," the bureau said in a public notice last week.

Title: High-Speed 'Net for Small Systems'
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p46)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Price Colman
Issue: Cable/Internet
Description: Tele-Communications Inc. is developing a system that would use
a satellite to connect smaller systems to cable "Internet backbones" such as
( at )Home Network. TCI is hoping to ensure that its small systems can "keep
pace" in the high-speed data race. "We're working pretty hard at a strategy
for connectivity for high-speed data so that even our smallest systems can
be virtually presents at a major data hub with access to a high-speed
service," said TCI Chairman John Malone.

Title: Rate Ruling Effect Seen as Slight
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p77)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Cable
Description: Cable companies won a court victory this past Friday against
the FCC's rate regulation rules. Time Warner and other companies had
challenged a 1996 decision that dealt with costs operators incurred between
Sept. 30, 1992 and the date that systems became subject to rate regulation.
Originally, operators were barred from recovering costs from the "gap
period," but the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington said they should be
allowed to do so. Lawyers predict that the ruling will have little impact on
rates.

** Radio **

Title: Justice Studies More Radio Mergers
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p19)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Radio
Description: Regulators at the Justice Dept. have decided to review up to
six radio mergers that have "raised red flags" with FCC officials. In
discussions with the Justice Dept., FCC officials highlighted several
pending mergers that would give companies control over more than half of a
local radio advertising market.

Title: Lucent Presses Forward on DAB
Source: Broadcasting&Cable (p41)
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: John Merli
Issue: Digital Radio
Description: Lucent Technologies announced that its Lucent Digital Radio
venture is working to deliver In-Band On-Channel (IBOC) systems that will
place both analog and digital signals within the existing spectrum. The new
technology will allow broadcasters to introduce digital sound to listeners
on their existing dial positions using current antennas and transmitters.

** Jobs **

Title: Jobs Out of Reach for Detroiters Without Wheels
Source: New York Times (A12)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/national/suburban-car-bereft.html
Author: Robyn Meredith
Issue: Jobs
Description: In Detroit, the unemployment rate is 7.2% -- more than double
the unemployment rate in suburbs. Detroit ranks last in public
transportation funding among the largest 20 metropolitan areas nationwide.
For low-income people in the Motor City, the price of a car may be out of
reach and a 25 minute car ride to a job in the suburbs may turn out to be a
90 minute bus ordeal. The situation makes it harder for suburban businesses
to hire entry-level workers. Bruce Katz, director of the Center on Urban and
Metropolitan Policy at the Brookings Institution, says the mismatch is
maddening because it "not only undermines the ability of people to get to
work in the morning in a timely way but undermines the ability of
corporations to hire workers."

Title: The Tech Life: All Work? No, Play!
Source: Washington Post (D11,D13)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/26/057l-052698-idx.html
Author: Stephanie Stoughton
Issue: Jobs
Description: As technology firms are beginning to offer "new forms of
lifestyle benefits" as they compete for hard-to-find computer programmers,
technicians, network designers and software engineers. Many companies are
choosing to build large, campus-style complexes that offer everything from
restaurants, hotels, stores and health clubs, to places to jog, bike and
hike. Such perks aren't just about making workers happy, they're about
"keeping them close" to the mother ship, said Robert Templin, president of
Virginia's Center for Innovative Technology. Some companies also are
offering stock options and 401(k) retirement savings plans in an effort to
keep these sought after employees on board.

** E-Commerce **

Title: It's Time for Banks to Dive Into E-Commerce, a Pioneer Says
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/articles/26commerce.html
Author: Bjorn Kassoe Anderson
Issue: E-Commerce
Description: The banking industry could easily transform electronic commerce
into a mass phenomenon if they better understood how to sell technology,
according to one of the pioneers and top experts in the field. "Within the
next few years, we'll see applications that are so compelling for digital
consumers and merchants that eventually the light bulb will go off for the
banks," said Steve Mott, former senior vice president of electronic commerce
for MasterCard. Mott points out that at the moment most banks have the
wait-and-see strategy when it comes to e-commerce. But this may soon change
due to pressure from new commercial interests establishing themselves on the
Internet.

** Mergers **

Title: Stake in Jones Intercable Being Sold To Comcast
Source: New York Times (C3)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Issue: Cable
Description: The Comcast Corporation, which operates cable systems in
Baltimore, has purchased a 37% stake of Jones Intercable, a cable operator
whose strength is in systems surrounding Washington. Comcast will pay $500
million or more to BCE Inc for the stake. BCE sued Jones last year to stop
the company from using an Internet service run by the chairman of Jones.
Comcast is the 4th largest cable company in the country with 4.4 million
subscribers. It also owns a 15% stake in Sprint PCS and 10% of Primestar.

Title: Hearst Is Paying $1.1 Billion For Pulitzer's Broadcast Unit
Source: New York Times (C9)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Allen Myerson
Issue: Mergers/Broadcasting
Description: Hearst-Argyle Television will pay $1.15 billion in stock and
assume $700 million in debt for the television and radio assets of the
Pulitzer Publishing Corporation. Pulitzer owns nine network-affiliated
television stations and five radio stations. The deal will make
Hearst-Argyle the second-largest non-network owned group -- reaching 16.5%
of the national TV audience. Myerson writes, "Prices for radio and
television groups have been climbing in recent years as these industries
have increasing consolidated. National advertisers strongly prefer dealing
with companies that can give them a large share of the national market."

Title: BCI to Sell Comcast a 30% Interest In Jones Intercable for $500 Million
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Gordon Fairclough & Leslie Cauley
Issue: Partnership
Description: Cable-television company, Comcast, announced it would acquire a
30 percent stake in Jones Intercable Inc. for $500 million from BCI Telecom
Holding Inc. of Canada. The deal would give Comcast a significant part of
Jone's "large and technologically advanced" cable system. Jones Intercable
has about one million subscribers, many located in the Washington D.C. suburbs.

** Privacy **

Title: For sale: Any data firms know about you
Source: Chicago Tribune (p.1)
http://chicago.tribune.com/news/nationworld/article/0,1051,CTT-20797,00....
Author: Frank James
Issue: Privacy
Description: Commerce Secretary William Daley will report to President
Clinton on corporate America's progress on protecting consumer information.
A senior administration official has said, "American business is not the
most pro-active animal in the world." Companies are not addressing privacy
concerns like collecting information from children. Since self-regulation
does not seem to be working, the administration may have to consider other
alternatives.

** Antitrust **

Title: U.S. May Add Charges to Microsoft Case
Source: Wall Street Journal (A3)
http://wsj.com/
Author: John R. Wilke & David Bank
Issue: Antitrust
Description: Federal officials are considering adding a charge to its
antitrust suit against Microsoft Corp. The charge, already part of the state
suit, would be unfair pricing by Microsoft of its Office software package.
U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson said Friday that the case will
go to trial Sept. 8. Judge Penfield also said he will consolidate the
Justice Dept.'s antitrust suit with the separate suit brought by 20 states.

** Also at the FCC: **

Chairman Kennard's Statement on the Galaxy 4 Satellite.
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Kennard/Statements/stwek835.html

Chairman Kennard's Statement on US West/Ameritech/Quest Agreement.
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Kennard/Statements/stwek834.html

Chairman Kennard's Statement on Industry Discussions on Cramming.
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Kennard/Statements/stwek834.html

Press Statement of Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth (re: USAC).
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Furchtgott_Roth/Statements/sthfr826.html
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 5/22/98

In celebration of Memorial day we decided to run a 2-for-1 special today
(we didn't want you to miss us TOO much during your Monday holiday...)

Mergers/Splits
Motorola to Take 26% Stake in Teledesic (WSJ)
Yahoo! Plans to Sever Most Ties to Netscape Due to Competition (WSJ)
Sprint and Three Cable Companies Plan Public Offering of 10% of
Sprint PCS (WSJ)
Zapata Makes Surprise Bid for Search Firm (WSJ)

Competition
The Power to Link Masses? (WP)

Antitrust
Microsoft Asks Judge to Delay Hearing (WP)

Politics/Technology
Gilmore Names First Technology Secretary (WP)

** Mergers/Splits **

Title: Motorola to Take 26% Stake in Teledesic
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Quentin Hardy
Issue: Partnership
Description: Motorola Inc. announced that it will join forces with Teledesic
LLC in a move that will likely push forward the design and construction of
the $9 billion satellite-based system for high-speed data and video. "Motorola
will take a 26 percent stake in Teledesic, which will use 288 low earth-orbit
satellites to create an 'Internet in the sky,' for a combination of cash and
design technology valued at $750 million."

Title: Yahoo! Plans to Sever Most Ties to Netscape Due to Competition
Source: Wall Street Journal (B5)
http://wsj.com/
Author: WSJ Staff Reporter
Issue: Corporate Split
Description: Yahoo! Inc., the No. 1 Internet navigation service, said that it
will sever most of its ties to Netscape Communications Corp. It cites the main
reason for its decision as increasing competition between the companies to
attract users to their Web sites. Yahoo! said it will "abandon" a directory
called "Netscape Guide by Yahoo" by July of this year. "We both had other cool
things we were working on and neither of us wanted to throw more resources to
the guide, so we thought it best to discontinue it," said Jeff Mallett, Yahoo's
chief operating officer. "And in the search area, we have been gradually
weaning
ourselves off of that as we got broader distribution." Netscape officials said
they did not expect the companies relationship to change as they began to
compete
more.

Title: Sprint and Three Cable Companies Plan Public Offering of 10% of
Sprint PCS
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Leslie Cauley
Issue: Corporate Split/Wireless
Description: Sprint Corp. and its three cable partners -- Tele-Communications
Inc., Cox Communications Inc. and Comcast Corp. -- are expected to announce
next
week plans to sell their joint wireless phone service (Sprint PCS) to the
public
for as much as $1 billion, said people familiar with the issue. The offering,
about 10 percent of Sprint PCS, will signal the end of the four-year wireless
partnership between the companies.

Title: Zapata Makes Surprise Bid for Search Firm
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1,B5)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Evan Ramstad and Robert Tomsho
Issue: Anti-Merger
Description: Zapata Corp., a company co-founded by George Bush in 1953, has had
a variety of focuses over the past 40 years, ranging from oil to fish protein
and sausage casing. Recently Zapata caught Internet fever. The company
announced
that it would delete the last three letters in its name, to become Zap, and
then
"shocked and baffled" the high-tech world by offering a bid of $1.7 billion for
the Web search firm Excite Inc. to be paid in "newly issued" Zapata stock. It
only took Excite officials a few minutes to reject the "unlikely barbarian at
the Web," calling the offer so flaky that it didn't even require board
consideration. "It seemed a little fishy, but this certainly opens a can of
worms
for us," joked Brett Bullington, executive vice president at Excite, "where a
series of puns about Zapata's fish-mean business quickly began circulating."

** Competition **

Title: The Power to Link Masses?
Source: Washington Post (D1,D4)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/22/085l-052298-idx.html
Author: Martha M. Hamilton
Issue: Competition
Description: In April, Starpower, a joint venture of Potomac Electric Power Co.
and phone company RCN Corp. of Princeton NJ, began offering Washington area
consumers Internet connections and local and long-distance telephone
service. The
new company could make it more difficult for local phone company Bell Atlantic
Corp. and local TV cable companies. Those companies, however, say they
welcome the
competition. By the end of 1998, Starpower hopes to have established a network
that will enable it to also offer cable and high-speed Internet connections.

** Antitrust **

Title: Microsoft Asks Judge to Delay Hearing
Source: Washington Post (D1,D4))
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/22/080l-052298-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Antitrust
Description: "Microsoft Corp. asked a federal judge yesterday to wait seven
months before convening a preliminary hearing into antitrust lawsuits files
by the
Justice Dept. and 20 state attorney's general. In a brief submitted to U.S.
District
Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson in Washington, Microsoft argued that it needs
time to
pore through the government's evidence, interview witnesses and prepare its
defense.
Government lawyers called the request a bid to stall the case so Microsoft
can sell
millions of copies of its upcoming Windows 98 software before the judge
decides the
cases' key issue of whether the software must be changed." [For the
journal's version
see: WSJ "Microsoft Requests Additional Time to Respond to Suit" (B6)]

** Politics/Technology **

Title: Gilmore Names First Technology Secretary
Source: Washington Post (B8)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/22/158l-052298-idx.html
Author: Michael D. Shear
Issue: Politics/Technology
Description: Virginia Governor James S. Gilmore yesterday named Don Upson, a
Fairfax
County business executive, the states first secretary of technology.
*********
...and we are (really) outta here...

Communications-related Headlines for 5/22/98

Universal Service
Collection Amounts for Schools and Libraries and
Rural Health Care Providers (NTIA)
FCC Researchers Find Flaw in Universal Service
Hatfield Cost Model (TelecomAM)

Telephony
Demystifying telephone bills (ChiTrib)
Ameritech Willing to Accept AT&T as Marketing Partner (TelecomAM)

Satellites
Motorola Drops Plan for Its Own Data Satellites (NYT)

Broadcast Regulation
Broadcast Views (FCC)

Mergers
$10.6 Billion Seagram Deal for Polygram (NYT)
Zapata Finds Its Internet Bid Is Not Taken Seriously (NYT)

Privacy vs. 1st Amendment
Seeking new privacy law, stars cite media excesses (ChiTrib)

** Universal Service **

Title: Collection Amounts for Schools and Libraries and
Rural Health Care Providers
Source: NTIA
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fccfilings/51598cc96_45ltr.htm
Author: Larry Irving
Issue: Universal Service
Description: NTIA filed a letter in CC Docket No. 96-45 on behalf of the
Clinton Administration in response to questions raised in the Report to
Congress, dated May 8, 1998, regarding universal service support mechanisms.
"...we must proceed with the rollout of the schools and libraries program, a
crucial aspect of universal service. We believe that the American people,
through their elected representatives in Congress, understood that by
ensuring that our schools and libraries have affordable access to important
telecommunication technologies, we would be ensuring our nation's future.
All of our children, in every school in our nation, must have access to the
tools of our time. No school or child must be excluded from the benefits of
the information age because of income or geographical area." [Full text of
this letter will be posted to this listserv today]

Title: FCC Researchers Find Flaw in Universal Service Hatfield Cost Model
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Universal Service
Description: Sprint has warned the Federal Communications Commission that
the Hatfield Cost Model (HCM) may underestimate the costs of providing
universal service in rural areas. After doing some research of its own, the
FCC may agree and is asking the model's sponsors -- AT&T and MCI -- to give
their views on the seriousness of the problem and to offer suggestions for
correcting it. The problem seems to be that the HCM underestimates the
distance between customers and feeder cables in rural areas.

** Telephony **

Title: Demystifying telephone bills
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec 3, p.1)
http://chicago.tribune.com/business/businessnews/article/0,1051,ART-8947,00
.html
Author: Jon Van
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: "There's a lot of confusion out there, and we've got to do
something to quell it," said Federal Communications Commission Chairman Bill
Kennard. The FCC may propose new rules to simplify customer phone bills.
Some phone companies are already getting the message from consumers and are
doing something about it. Ameritech, for example, is reformatting bills to
make it easier for customers to detect "slamming" and "cramming" abuses.

Title: Ameritech Willing to Accept AT&T as Marketing Partner
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Long Distance/Competition
Description: Ameritech has indicated that the company will accept AT&T as a
marketing partner if AT&T "is willing to match the exact terms and
conditions" that Qwest agreed to in a similar arrangement. "If AT&T is
sincerely willing to help us offer equal convenience, simplicity and value
to customers, then we call on them to match the exact terms and conditions
that Qwest already has agreed to." BellSouth says that it will study AT&T's
offer.

** Satellites **

Title: Motorola Drops Plan for Its Own Data Satellites
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/biztech/articles/22satellite.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Satellite/Infrastructure
Description: Motorola has announced it will scrap its own $12.9 billion
satellite network plan to join a rival project to build an "Internet in the
Sky." Motorola will invest $750 million in Teledesic, the company founded by
Microsoft's Bill Gates and cellular phone pioneer Craig McCaw. Matra Marconi
Space, a joint venture of General Electric Company of Britain and Groupe
Lagardere of France, also announced it will partner with Teledesic. An
industry analyst said: There was a decision from both of them that there was
probably no room for two guys in the market and maybe not for one. It's the
blind leading the visibly impaired."

** Broadcast Regulation **

Title: Broadcast Views
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Tristani/spgt808.html
Author: Commissioner Tristani
Issue: Broadcast Regulation
Description: "I wanted to start with a question a lot of people around
Washington have been asking: why should broadcasters be treated any
differently under the First Amendment than other media voices like
newspapers? The short answer is because the Supreme Court said so. In Red
Lion, the Supreme Court said: 'Where there are substantially more
individuals who want to broadcast than there are frequencies to allocate, it
is idle to posit an unbridgeable First Amendment right to broadcast
comparable to the right of every individual to speak, write or publish.' The
Court added: 'There is no sanctuary in the First Amendment for unlimited
private censorship in a medium not open to all.' I know what a lot of you
are probably thinking. Yeah, sure, Red Lion. Hasn't that case, and the whole
scarcity rationale it relied on, been thoroughly discredited? Isn't Red Lion
just one of those Warren Court relics that would never be upheld today? If
you only looked at law reviews and the stuff coming out of Washington think
tanks, you might think so. But apparently word of Red Lion's demise hasn't
reached the only audience that matters -- the Supreme Court. In both the
1994 Turner decision and the 1997 Reno decision, the Court expressly
reaffirmed Red Lion and the scarcity rationale as justifying more intrusive
regulation of broadcasters than newspapers and other media. I don't think
the Commission should be in the business of questioning the Court's judgment."

** Mergers **

Title: $10.6 Billion Seagram Deal for Polygram
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/polygram-seagram.html
Author: Geraldine Fabrikant
Issue: Mergers
Description: After weeks of negotiations, the Seagram Company has agreed to
buy one of the largest music companies, Polygram, for $10.6 billion in cash
and stock. Seagram is transitioning from a beverage and spirits powerhouse
into a media giant; the company also said it would sell Tropicana Products
yesterday. After yesterday's announce transactions are completed, Seagram
will derive two-thirds of its revenues from the entertainment business. [And
to think, it all started with Bruce Willis singing about wine coolers...]

Title: Zapata Finds Its Internet Bid Is Not Taken Seriously
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/22zapata-marketp
lace.html
Author: Reed Abelson
Issue: Anti-mergers
Description: Oil-and-gas company turned fishmeal producer [we don't have to
make *all* of this up] Zapata wants into the Internet business. The company
changed its name to Zap and announced yesterday that it wanted to purchase
the Internet search engine Excite. Excite has quickly said, Thanks, but no
thanks -- even though Zap was offering $72 per share, a 20% premium over
Excite's closing price on Wednesday. "Excite is too big a fish for a
fish-oil company to swallow as a way to get into the Internet," said a rep
from an venture capital firm. "It is amusingly backward."

** Privacy vs. 1st Amendment **

Title: Seeking new privacy law, stars cite media excesses
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec 1, p.3)
http://chicago.tribune.com
Author: Associated Press
Issue: Privacy/Journalism/First Amendment
Description: Michael J. Fox and Paul Reiser testified before the House
Judiciary Committee Thursday as the Committee wrestles with how to preserve
1st Amendment rights while protecting privacy right as well. Committee
Chairman Henry Hyde (R-IL) observed that freedom of the press "does not
confer a license to engage in criminal conduct in the interest of gathering
news." Pending legislation would bar photographers to threaten or cause
bodily injury in the pursuit of photographs or recordings. Penn State
University professor Robert Richards says the bills are overly broad and
vague and "could produce a deleterious effect on the news-gathering process."
*********
...and we are outta here. See you *Tuesday* Enjoy the holiday weekend!

Communications-related Headlines for 5/21/98

Satellites (spin)
House Votes to Prohibit Satellite Exports to China (NYT)
Millions Await Beep, but Box Remains Silent (NYT)
Satellite Failure Is Rare, And Therefore Unsettling (NYT)
Satellite Outage Felt by Millions (ChiTrib)
One Satellite Fails, and the World Goes Awry (WSJ)

Satellites/InfoTech
Satellite's Breakdown Highlights Fragility of Telecommunications
(ChiTrib)
Satellite Glitch Cuts Off Data Flow (WP)
Day's Story Was Missing a Page (WP)

Telephony
SBC Tells Senate Panel It Needs to Get Bigger to Get Better (TelecomAM)
AT&T Seeks Marketing Pact With Bells (WSJ)
AT&T Seeks Long Distance Marketing Deal With Bells (TelecomAM)

Computer Technology
Intel Eases Policy On Licensing Chip Technology (WSJ)

Merger
AOL Is in Talks to Acquire Mirabilis, Maker of Popular
Internet-Chat System (WSJ)
Arts
Summer Movies Sites Finally Exploit the Web's Multimedia Potential
(CyberTimes)

** Satellites **

Title: House Votes to Prohibit Satellite Exports to China
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/china-congress.html
Author: Eric Schmitt
Issue: Satellites
Description: In two votes May 20, the House approved a ban on the export of
American-made commercial satellites to China and the sensitive technology
embedded in them. The votes reflect the fears of both Democrats and
Republicans that President Clinton's lifting of an earlier ban allowed China
to their make nuclear weapons more accurate. The Administration criticized
the votes saying that it will bar the US satellite industry from using
low-cost Chinese launching services. The measure will now move to the Senate
where passage is unclear.

Title: Millions Await Beep, but Box Remains Silent
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/21pagers.html
Author: Seth Schiesel
Issue: Satellites
Title: Satellite Failure Is Rare, And Therefore Unsettling
Source: New York Times (C3)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/21pagers-satelli
tes.html
Author: Laurence Zuckerman
Title: Satellite Outage Felt by Millions
Source: Chicago Tribune (p1)
http://chicago.tribune.com/news/nationworld/article/0,1051,ART-8927,00.html
Author: Stevenson Swanson & Jim Kirk
Description: About 80% of the nation's almost 50 million pagers stopped
working after a satellite malfunction Tuesday afternoon. The problem could
take six days to fix as another satellite may have to be sent into the orbit
of the malfunctioning one.

Title: One Satellite Fails, and the World Goes Awry
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1,B9)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Frederic M. Biddle, John Lippman & Stephanie N. Mehta
Issue: Satellites
Description: When PanAmSat's Galaxy IV satellite went out of service on
Tuesday evening it affected millions of people and businesses. PanAmSat has
been working to reroute services to other satellites, but it may take several
days before the nation's paging system is back in place and up to a week
before a backup for broadcasting is set up. PanAmSat officials still do not
know what caused the failure, saying that there are no signs of sabotage or
evidence that the satellite was hit by space flotsam.

** Satellites/InfoTech **

Title: Satellite's Breakdown Highlights Fragility of Telecommunications
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec1,p27)
http://chicago.tribune.com/news/nationworld/article/0,1051,ART-8929,00.html
Author: Frank James & Jon Van
Issue: Satellites/InfoTech
Description: The failure of the Galaxy IV satellite highlights how
susceptible the information infrastructure is too accidents, hackers, and
terrorists. "The whole infrastructure stinks" in terms of reliability, said
Peter Neumann, a scientist at SRI International's Computer Science
Laboratory. "The pager problem is again indicative of the fact that we get
totally over-dependent on our technology. We don't think about what happens
if something goes wrong. There are a lot of folks who are in trouble if
their pagers don't work this morning because that's their means of existence."

Title: Satellite Glitch Cuts Off Data Flow
Source: Washington Post (A1,A22)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/21/234l-052198-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Satellites/InfoTech
Description: The malfunction of PanAmSat's satellite Galaxy IV is by far the
worst outage in the 37 years since communications satellites first entered
service. The failure of the satellite has served as a reminder that as
Americans enjoy the "efficiencies and convenience of instant communications,"
they also become more vulnerable and can fall victim when the technology fails.
"We have such a dependable communications system that we often take it for
granted," said Atlanta telecommunications consultant Jeffrey Kagan. "This is
a wake-up call. There are more people using wireless services, and the
technology itself is more complex than ever. So we shouldn't be shocked when
service goes down from time to time." While contingency plans were moved into
place yesterday, the outage adds to fears that the "world's communications
infrastructure is more prone to massive failure than previously believed."

Title: Day's Story Was Missing a Page
Source: Washington Post (A23)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/21/151l-052198-idx.html
Author: Mark Leibovich & Scott Wilson
Issue: Satellites/InfoTech
Description: With the failure of PanAmSat's Galaxy IV, a reoccurring question
of modernity has once again been brought to the forefront of our minds: "Do
people control technology, or does technology control people?" As people
realized that the "little boxes on their belts and purses weren't working,
they scrambled to get messages through some other way" -- in some instances,
people actually had to talk to each other. Experts who examine the sociological
effects of technology said that the failure of Galaxy IV has provided them with
an impromptu case study. "Suddenly, we are confronted with a real-life
experiment
to test the nature of our dependency," said Chuck Darrah, chairman of the
anthropology department at San Jose State Univ., who has studied the effect of
new technology of people in Silicon Valley. "These kinds of hazards don't
seem to
be part of the story the public gets" when complex technologies are planned and
first implemented, said Rob Kling, a professor information science and
information
science and information systems at Indiana Univ. "I'm not saying people
should run
around in fear, but they should take a more considered view that we as
society are
building more complex and fragile systems."

** Telephony **

Title: SBC Tells Senate Panel It Needs to Get Bigger to Get Better
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Mergers
Description: Appearing before the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee May 19, SBC
Chairman Edward Whitacre said that the company needs to take over Ameritech
in order to build a national and global telecommunications company. [Well,
if you put it that way...what were we worried about?] Congress does not seem
convinced. Sen Richard Durbin (D-IL) asked, "Are Ma Bell's kids coming back
home?" Senior Committee Democrat Patrick Leahy (VT) said that before the
"pieces of Ma Bell are put together again, Congress should revisit the
Telecom Act." He said Congress should ensure that the Bell companies do not
gain more control over "huge percentages of the telephone access lines of
this country through merger, but only through robust competition." Mr.
Whitacre outlined a three-step plan to make SBC a global player like AT&T
and British Telecom: 1) leveraging international assets, 2) starting
facilities-based local competition in 30 markets outside of the combined
SBC-Ameritech region and 3) linking major business customers in those
markets through a long-distance network.

Title: AT&T Seeks Marketing Pact With Bells
Source: Wall Street Journal (A3,A6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: John J. Keller
Issue: Long-Distance
Description: AT&T has invited the regional Bell telephone companies to sell
its long-distance service to their local phone customers. If the Bell companies
accept this offer, "it would mark the first time AT&T has teamed up with the
local phone monopolies it spawned after the breakup of American Telephone and
Telegraph Co. in 1984."

Title: AT&T Seeks Long Distance Marketing Deal With Bells
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Long Distance
Title: AT&T chief invites alliance similar to deal company opposes
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec3,p3)
http://chicago.tribune.com
Author: Jon Van
Description: AT&T Chairman Michael Armstrong sent letters to each of the
Baby Bells asking the local telephone companies to enter marketing alliances
with the long distance giant. US West and Ameritech have entered similar
deals with Qwest Communications. In a letter faxed to Bell company chief
executives late May 19, Armstrong said that "while we have opposed those
[Qwest-Bell] agreements on legal grounds, we also would like to provide our
customers the convenience of one-stop shopping should these arrangements be
found lawful. In fact, we would like to enter a similar agreement." Mr.
Armstrong said joint marketing is "a terrific opportunity for AT&T to use
the [Bell companies] as an agent to provide long distance service in each of
their regions."

** Computer Technology **

Title: Intel Eases Policy On Licensing Chip Technology
Source: Wall Street Journal (B8)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Dean Takahashi
Issue: Computer Technology
Description: Intel announced that it plans to license a major chip
technology to other manufacturers. "The technology is related to products
known as chip sets, which perform several tasks inside personal computers in
conjunction with the microprocessors that are Intel's biggest business." The
move helps to ease a policy that has been criticized by some competitors.

** Merger **

Title: AOL Is in Talks to Acquire Mirabilis, Maker of Popular
Internet-Chat System
Source: Wall Street Journal (B8)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Merger
Description: America Online Inc. is nearing an agreement with Mirabilis Ltd.,
a Tel Aviv-based company that makes a very popular Internet-based chat system
dubbed ICQ -- geek speak for "I seek you." If discussions go as planned,
executives say that AOL would acquire Mirabilis for about $300 million in a
cash-and-stock transition.

** Arts **

Title: Summer Movies Sites Finally Exploit the Web's Multimedia Potential
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/artsatlarge/21artsatlarg...
Author: Matthew Mirapaul
Issue: Arts
Description: The Web is playing its largest part ever in the promotional
campaigns for big-budget summer blockbusters. Advertisements are now routinely
listing "vanity" URLs in addition to the usual credits and critic remarks. In
its third annual survey of summer movie Web sites, CyberTimes' "arts( at )large" has
visited 20 of the promotional summer sites and found that they are finally
starting to employ the use of the Web's multimedia potential and that file size
really does matter.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 5/20/98

Microspin: Everything Else You Wanted to Know About Microsoft
Microsoft Fight Will Be Waged On Wide Front (NYT)
Left and Right With Bill Gates (NYT)
Injunction Looms as Showdown for Microsoft (WSJ)
Netscape Seems to Have Mixed Feelings About Starring Role in
Microsoft Probe (WSJ)
Critic of Software Giant to Hear Antitrust Cases (WP)
Microsoft's Influence Unabated (WP)
...and links to much, much more

Universal Service & EdTech

Most Schools Asked for Less Than $10,000 for
Internet Links (TelecomAM)
Texas Weighs Value of Laptops vs. Textbooks (CyberTimes)

Television & Campaigns
Really Big Money Shouts in a California Contest (NYT)
Name That Candidate (ChiTrib)
Grass-Roots Organizing Tops TV Ads in AFL-CIO
Political Agenda (WP)

Advertising
Rock-Advertising Synergy (ChiTrib)
Invisible Viewers (ChiTrib)

Mergers
MCI May Reduce Internet Business (WP)

Libraries
Hacking Away at the Libraries (NYT)

Philanthropy
U.N. Gives Its First Grants From Big Ted Turner Gift (NYT)

InfoTech
Hackers and Security Experts Warn Senate Panel (CyberTimes)
Group Proposes New Way to Transfer Computer Data Over
30-Foot Distances (WSJ)
Satellite Outrage Disrupts Services For Pagers and TV (WSJ)
Errant Communications Satellite Causes Pager, TV Disruptions (WP)
Message Overload Taking Toll on Workers (WP)

** Microspin: Everything Else You Wanted to Know About Microsoft **

Title: Microsoft Fight Will Be Waged On Wide Front
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/biztech/articles/20microsoft.html
Author: Steve Lohr
Issue: Antitrust
Description: "We're in for a full-fledged fight now," said the Attorney
General of Connecticut. The battle between Microsoft and the Government will
include "talk show appearances, documents that cast Microsoft as an arrogant
monopolist, testimonials from distinguished academics, and scarcely veiled
threats of even further charges."

Title: Left and Right With Bill Gates
Source: New York Times (A22)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/editorial/
Author: NYT Editorial Staff
Issue: Antitrust
Description: Attorney General Janet Reno's decision to file an antitrust
suit against Microsoft has gained some Republican support: Sen Orrin Hatch
(Utah), Sen Trent Lott (Mississippi), and Speaker Newt Gingrich (Georgia)
have strengthened the Department of Justice's action either by approval or
just by not criticizing it. Microsoft is stepping up its campaign
contributions and lobby efforts. "The Democratic Administration is arguing
that there is an intelligent place for government oversight in cyberspace,
just as there is in the environment, the work place and the worlds of
retirement and health care. Some surprisingly powerful Republicans seem to
agree. [See also NYT (A23) "" by ]

Title: Injunction Looms as Showdown for Microsoft
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1,B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Margaret A. Jacobs
Issue: Antitrust
Description: The next big step in the antitrust suit against Microsoft Corp.
will be a ruling on the Justice Dept.'s "ambitious request" for a
preliminary injunction against the software company. "If the judge issues a
weak preliminary injunction, then Microsoft will have won," says antitrust
lawyer Garret Rasmussen of Washington D.C. "If the injunction isn't
aggressive enough, then the company will have several more years before a
full trial can be heard -- and that's a lifetime in the computer industry."

Title: Netscape Seems to Have Mixed Feelings About Starring Role in
Microsoft Probe
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Kara Swisher
Issue: Antitrust
Description: Netscape Communications Corp. seems to have mixed feelings
about the antitrust suits filed Monday that make it seem as if the
Internet-browser business is "a matter of life and death" for Netscape.
People familiar with the situation say that Netscape never asked the Justice
Dept. to have its browser included with Microsoft's Web software and is
surprised by the government's request. Netscape executives instead argue
that the case should be viewed more as a matter of public policy, rather
than "a small company getting help against a rival."

Title: Critic of Software Giant to Hear Antitrust Cases
Source: Washington Post (C13,C17)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/070l-052098-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Antitrust
Description: U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson has been assigned
to handle the broad antitrust cases filed against Microsoft Corp. by the
Justice Dept. and a "coalition" of 20 state attorneys general. Judge Jackson
was assigned the two cases because he presided over a narrower antitrust
proceeding against the software giant brought by the Justice Dept. last fall
and related cases are usually assigned to the same judge. In that case,
Jackson sided with the Justice Dept. "ordering Microsoft in December to
provide a version of Windows 95 without its Internet "browsing" software."
Both the Justice Dept. and the states had requested that Judge Jackson
handle the two new cases. Microsoft can petition for another judge if they
so desire.

Title: Microsoft's Influence Unabated
Source: Washington Post (C13,C17)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/065l-052098-idx.html
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran
Issue: Antitrust
Description: Regardless of the cases brought against Microsoft Corp., people
in Silicon Valley are still wary of the software behemoth. "I don't think
you can start a company today without thinking about how Microsoft will
affect you," either by influencing what area people work in or whether they
might eventually sell their technology to Microsoft, said Chris Shipley,
editor of PC Letter, an industry newsletter based in San Mateo. Jerry
Kaplan, chief executive of the online auction company Onsale Inc. based in
Menlo Park. Kaplan said that it is difficult to assess how the government's
case against Microsoft is going to change the current scenario. "Come on!"
he said. "The historical precedent is the action against IBM -- and that
dragged on for 13 years."
Such litigation "inevitably slows down momentum a bit and casts doubt into
the minds of people," points out Paul Saffo, who heads the Institute for the
Future, a market analyst firm in Menlo Park. As competitors, "sure, we'd
all love to see Microsoft have more problems. [But] we have to step up above
our own interests," said Gordon Eubanks, chief executive of Symantec Corp.
in Cupertino. "The most important role the government can play is to ensure
the country has the [ingredients] to build the right infrastructure for the
information age."

see also:
Title: Antitrust Excess?
Source: New York Times (A23)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/oped/20hall.html
Author: Robert Hall, Stanford University

Title: Inside Beltway, Microsoft Sheds Its Image as Outsider
Source: New York Times (C4)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/20microsoft-lobb
y.html
Author: Leslie Wayne

Title: For Congress, Even Computer Politics Are Local
Source: New York Times (C4)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/20microsoft-c...
ess.html
Author: Neil Lewis

Title: In Seattle, Bill Gates Is Still a Hometown Hero
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/20microsoft-seat
tle.html
Author: Timothy Egan

Title: Suits are no magic cure for Netscape
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec 3, p.1)
http://chicago.tribune.com/business/businessnews/ws/item/0,1267,8297-8298-8
860,00.html
Author: Andrew Zajac

** Universal Service & EdTech **

Title: Most Schools Asked for Less Than $10,000 for Internet Links
Source: Telecom AM
http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Universal Service
Description: The Schools and Libraries Corporation (SLC) has reported to the
FCC that 53 percent of the applications in the new "e-rate" program
requested less than $10,000 in subsidies and 70 percent less than $25,000.
The SLC also found that 14 percent of the funding requests are for less than
$1,000, 18 percent for $10,000-$25,000, 28 percent for $25,000-$100,000, and
less than 1 percent for more than $1 million. SLC CEO Ira Fishman said the
numbers "clearly show universal service is working" because "we are seeing
significant participation" from small, rural communities as well as large
urban areas.

Title: Texas Weighs Value of Laptops vs. Textbooks
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/05/cyber/education/20education.html
Author: Pamela Mendels
Issue: Education
Description: Chairman of the Texas State Board of Education, Jack Christie,
has proposed taking the state's billion-dollar-plus textbook budget and use
it to buy laptop computers for students instead of textbooks. Christie
pressed his case last week when he invited legislators in Austin to a
session where software and hardware makers demonstrated what they consider
to be the benefits of computer learning. The central question now being
asked by the proposal's critics is: Can laptops teach better than books?
These critics argue that a computer screen cannot adequately replace the
printed page. "Nobody wants to read long passages of text on a laptop
computer," said Gary Chapman, who focuses on technology and public policy
issues as director of The 21st Century Project at the Lyndon B. Johnson
School of Public Affairs at the Univ. of Texas in Austin. If Christie gets
his way, Texas will be spending the majority of its textbook budget
purchasing laptops for students within three years.

** Television & Campaigns **

Title: Really Big Money Shouts in a California Contest
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Todd Purdum
Issue: Campaign Finance Reform
Description: Al Checchi, the former co-chairman of Northwest Airlines, is
making his first bid for elected office. He is running as a Democrat for
governor in California. The primary election is June 2, but Mr. Checchi has
already spent some $30 million on his campaign -- more than any
non-Presidential candidate has ever spent on a primary and general election
combined. Mr. Checchi has already spent half of what Ross Perot spent in the
1992 Presidential race.

Title: Name That Candidate
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec 1, p.15)
http://chicago.tribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/article/0,1051,SAV-98052
00042,00.html
Author: E.J. Dionne, Jr. (Wash Post)
Issue: Media & Politics
Description: "Television has just checked out of California's race for
governor." Want to know more -- you will not find out by watching local TV
newscasts. This race is happening in paid political ads. The present
governor's former communications director said, "The lack of news coverage
itself should be of concern, but it would not be alarming. The preponderance
of paid political advertising would be of concern, but not alarming. But the
combination, the incredible imbalance between paid advertising and news
media coverage, *is* alarming because there is no control on the accuracy of
information." Some are joking that a political rally in California is "three
people around a television set."

Title: Grass-Roots Organizing Tops TV Ads in AFL-CIO Political Agenda
Source: Washington Post (A3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/035l-052098-idx.html
Author: Thomas B. Edsall
Issue: Campaigns
Description: The AFL-CIO, who played a major part in the 1996 elections,
will cut back on television spending and instead place emphasis on
grass-roots campaign efforts. The union labor group will focus on issues
rather than partisan politics, spreading their word through a lot of door
knocking and telephone calling.

** Advertising **

Title: Rock-Advertising Synergy
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec5, p.1)
http://chicago.tribune.com
Author: Mark Caro
Issue: Advertising
Description: Back in the day, the hero would climb up the pop charts fueled
by radio (or TV video) play which would, in turn, result in increased sales.
Now, a band or its music might find an audience because it provides a
soundtrack for a commercial. Record labels and advertisers alike are seeing
the benefits of including new, relatively unknown music in commercials.

Title: Invisible Viewers
Source: Chicago Tribune (Sec5, p.3)
http://chicago.tribune.com
Author: David Bauder
Issue: Television Economics/Advertising
Description: Outside of homes, no one really knows how many people are
watching television -- a strange lapse for a business dependent on knowing
how big its audience is. Television executives are pleading with Nielsen
Media Research to figure out how to measure viewers in bars, health clubs,
hotels, and other out-of-home locations. Nielsen estimates that 25.7 million
people watch TV outside their home and will figure out a way to measure
them, if someone will pay for it.

** Mergers **

Title: MCI May Reduce Internet Business
Source: Washington Post (C13,C14)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/072l-052098-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Merger
Description: In an effort to ease regulators concerns that the proposed MCI
Communications Corp.- WorldCom Inc. merger would be anti-competitive, MCI is
considering selling part of its Internet business. Once the merger is
complete, the communications company would focus on WorldCom's Internet
business, which is slightly larger than MCI's.

** Libraries **

Title: Hacking Away at the Libraries
Source: New York Times (A22)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/editorial/
Author: NYT Editorial Staff
Issue: Libraries
Description: In 1901, Andrew Carnegie made a deal with New York City: If the
City provided land and operating expenses, Carnegie would erect 65 branch
libraries. The City is welshing on the deal by not supporting its public
libraries, letting buildings decay and cutting back on hours. Even with a $2
billion city budget surplus, Mayor Giuliani has proposed cutting back the
library system's budget by $15 million. "The Mayor's call for more private
fund-raising ignores the fact. The city needs to pay for the basics and let
donors come forth for the enhancements. To do any less is to undermine a
precious public institution."

** Philanthropy **

Title: U.N. Gives Its First Grants From Big Ted Turner Gift
Source: New York Times (A10)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/world/un-turner-grant.html
Author: Barbara Crossette
Issue: Philanthropy
Description: Media mogul Ted Turner pledged $1 billion to the United Nations
last year. In January the United Nations Foundation was established to
disperse $100 million per year over the next decade. The fund is headed by
former Colorado senator Tim Wirth. The first round of grants -- to be
announced today -- will focus on helping women, children, and victims of war
in poor countries. United Nations agencies and programs are competing for
the funds by submitting proposals.

** InfoTech **

Title: Hackers and Security Experts Warn Senate Panel
Source: New York Times (CyberTimes)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Jeri Clausing
Issue: Security
Description: An elite group of seven hackers who call themselves LOpht Heavy
Industries and have names like Mudge, Space Rogue and Brian Oblivion, came
to Capitol Hill yesterday to warn Congress that computer security is so lax
that they could cut off the entire nation from the Internet in 30 minutes or
less. They also could keep the global network disabled for so long "it would
definitely take a few days for people to figure out what was going on," said
Mudge. The group told the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee that their
goal was "to raise the bar," to get companies to develop more secure
products. "The committee praised the group, all of whom hold real jobs by
day, for their efforts, and pushed for answers on what they could do to make
the country less vulnerable to terrorists attacks as the world becomes more
and more reliant on computers."

Title: Group Proposes New Way to Transfer Computer Data Over 30-Foot Distances
Source: Wall Street Journal (B12)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Dean Takahashi
Issue: Wireless
Description: A group of computer and communications giants, including Intel
Corp., IBM Corp., Nokia Oy, Telefon AB L.M. Ericsson and Toshiba Corp., are
proposing a new radio technology that would allow computer data to be
transferred over distances of about 30 feet. The new technology, called
Bluetooth, would replace the need for wires for mobile computers and other
applications. It is designed to make it easier for users to exchange data
between handheld cellular phones or computers and personal computers or
other stationary machines.

Title: Satellite Outrage Disrupts Services For Pagers and TV
Source: Wall Street Journal (A4)
http://wsj.com/
Author: Frederic M. Biddle
Issue: Satellites
Description: One of the most extensive blackouts of the digital era occurred
yesterday when a PanAmSat Corp. telecommunications satellite, called Galaxy
IV, went out-of-control. Anomalies noted in Galaxy IV earlier this week are
the most likely cause of the interrupted service to millions of pager
customers, TV stations and networks and syndicated program distributors.
PanAmSat said it was working to develop alternative plans, including
switching customers to other satellites.

Title: Errant Communications Satellite Causes Pager, TV Disruptions
Source: Washington Post (C14)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/169l-052098-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Satellites
Description: A satellite operated by Hughes Electronics Corp.s' PanAmSat
division spun out of control at about 6 p.m. Tuesday, according to PanAmSat
officials. The company has tried to maintain contact with the satellite and
was trying to restore its correct orbit late last night. "We advised out
customers that the satellite will remain out of service until Wednesday
morning at the earliest," said PanAmsat spokesman Daniel Marcus. "We're
helping them with sort-term restoration plans."

Title: Message Overload Taking Toll on Workers
Source: Washington Post (C13,C16)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1998-05/20/064l-052098-idx.html
Author: Kirstin Downey Grimsley
Issue: Lifestyle
Description: With so many time- and labor-saving devices (such as the fax,
voice-mail, email, corporate intranet, standard, cell and car phone, the
beeper and pager) available for our convenience it is no wonder that we are
beginning to feel a bit overwhelmed. A workplace study conducted by the
Gallup Organization and Calif.-based Institute for the Future found that
workers are being "bombarded by an avalanche of information" and are
starting to "cry for a respite from the intrusions." The study, released
yesterday, found that the 1,035 employees that were surveyed and observed at
work received an average of 190 messages a day, most requiring some form of
response. Employees said that they were starting their work day earlier and
staying later in an effort to keep up. While many experts believe that the
growth of information is causing people to work smarter and faster --
several academic studies have reached different conclusions when it comes to
the effect on productivity "People are treated like they are machines that
are on all the time," said economist Paula Rayman, director of the Radcliffe
Public Policy Institute that also has interviewed workers on this subject.
"All these workers wanted 'sacred time' -- time during the day with no
interruptions...You absolutely need uninterrupted time to get your work
done. If you are constantly bombarded with messages, you never get your real
work done."
*********